Journals / Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2

Investigation of Sleep Quality and Associated Social Psychological Factors During the COVID-19 Outbreak

COVID-19 Salgını Sırasında Uyku Kalitesi ve İlişkili Sosyal ve Psikolojik Faktörlerin Araştırılması

Pages
97–104
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This is particularly associated with the females and the young (<40 years old); however, an inverse relationship was noted with those with a high-income status, and the sleep quality of healthcare workers has become worse.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its restrictions as well as economic problems have caused an increase in depression, anxiety and quality of sleep; and the quality of life of people have deteriorated.
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Key Findings & Data:We evaluated depression, anxiety, sleep and quality of life in terms of gender, age, occupation and income level during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Conclusion & Impact:This is particularly associated with the females and the young (<40 years old); however, an inverse relationship was noted with those with a high-income status, and the sleep quality of healthcare workers has become worse.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its restrictions as well as economic problems have caused an increase in depression, anxiety and quality of sleep; and the quality of life of people have deteriorated. We evaluated depression, anxiety, sleep and quality of life in terms of gender, age, occupation and income level during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: A total of 352 individuals participating in this study online in İstanbul were evaluated for depression using the Beck Depression index (BDI) and Beck Anxiety index (BAI), sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index (PSQI), quality of life using the short form-36 (SF-36) in terms of gender, age, occupation and income level. Results: Although the prevalence of depression was 18.5% and anxiety was 24.5%, sleep quality was poor in 69.5% of the participants. BDI, BAI (p<0.01) and PSQI scores were significantly higher in females, whereas SF-36 scores were low (p<0.05). BDI and BAI scores were high in the 31-40 age group (p=0.006, p=0.023); SF-36 scores, however, were low (p=0.016). No difference by age in the PSQI scores was noted. Although the PSQI score was highest among healthcare workers, BDI score was highest among students. No difference in BAI and SF-36 scores was recorded by profession. BDI (p<0.05), BAI and PSQI scores of the highincome group were lower whereas SF-36 scores were higher (p<0.01). Conclusion: In the COVID-19 pandemic, sleep quality deteriorated, and the frequency of depression and anxiety increased. This is particularly associated with the females and the young (<40 years old); however, an inverse relationship was noted with those with a high-income status, and the sleep quality of healthcare workers has become worse.

Özet

Amaç: Koronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVID-19) pandemisi ve beraberinde getirdiği kısıtlamalar ile birlikte, ekonomik nedenler depresyon, anksiyete gibi ruhsal bozuklukların sıklığının artmasına ve kişilerin uyku ile yaşam kalitelerinin bozulmasına yol açmıştır. Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde depresyon, anksiyete, uyku ve yaşam kalitelerinin cinsiyet, yaş, meslek ve gelir düzeyi ile birlikte değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: İstanbul ilinde çevrimiçi olarak çalışmaya katılan 352 kişi Beck Depresyon ölçeği (BDÖ) ile depresyon, Beck Anksiyete ölçeği (BAÖ) ile anksiyete, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi indeksi (PUKİ) ile uyku kalitesi, kısa form-36 (SF-36) ile yaşam kalitesi bakımından cinsiyet, yaş, meslek ve gelir düzeyi ile birlikte değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Depresyon prevalansı %18,5, anksiyete prevalansı %24,6 bulunurken katılımcıların %69,5’te uyku kalitesi kötüydü. Kadın cinsiyette BDÖ, BAÖ (p<0,01) ve PUKİ puanları anlamlı yüksek bulunurken SF-36 puanları düşüktü (p<0,05). Otuz bir-kırk yaş grubunda BDÖ ve BAÖ puanları yüksek bulunurken (p=0,006, p=0,023) SF-36 puanları düşük bulundu (p=0,016). PUKİ toplam puanları açısından yaşa göre anlamlı farklılık izlenmedi. PUKİ toplam puanı sağlık çalışanlarında en yüksek iken BDÖ puanları öğrencilerde en yüksek bulundu. BAÖ ve SF-36 puanlarında mesleklere göre farklılık saptanmadı. Yüksek gelir grubunun BDÖ (p<0,05), BAÖ ve PUKİ puanları daha düşük SF-36 puanları daha yüksek bulundu (p<0,01). Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde uyku kalitesinin bozulduğu depresyon, anksiyete sıklığının arttığı görüldü. Özellikle kadın cinsiyet ve 40 yaş altı genç erişkin yaş grubu ile ilişkili olduğu, yüksek gelir durumu ile ters ilişki gösterdiği ve sağlık çalışanlarının uyku kalitelerinin daha kötü olduğu söylenebilir.

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Cite This Article

KABELOĞLU, V., GÜL, G. (2021). Investigation of Sleep Quality and Associated Social Psychological Factors During the COVID-19 Outbreak. Türk Uyku Tıbbı Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2, 97–104. https://ajindex.com/articles/398655

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