Journals / Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

Determination of sugar beet nitrogen status by spectral discriminant analysis

Şeker pancarı yapraklarında azot durumunun spektral diskriminant analizi ile belirlenmesi

Pages
128–138
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result of the research has been obtained encouraging findings for the use of discriminant models to the studies on determination of plant nutritional status by spectral data and we was proposed that the QDA model should be developed using different plant species and nutrients on the experimental designs.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, it is aimed to develop a method by using hyperspectral reflections to determine the leaf N% status of sugar beet which is strategically important for our country.
📊
Key Findings & Data:For this purpose, 72 experimental plants were grown in controlled greenhouse conditions and perlite environment with Hoagland solutions with deficient and excess N content representing 3 different vegetation stages, then spectral measurements were taken between 400-1000 nm by spectroradiometer and leaf samples were collected for determination of N%.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result of the research has been obtained encouraging findings for the use of discriminant models to the studies on determination of plant nutritional status by spectral data and we was proposed that the QDA model should be developed using different plant species and nutrients on the experimental designs.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Azot · hiperspektral yansıma · karesel diskriminant

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to develop a method by using hyperspectral reflections to determine the leaf N% status of sugar beet which is strategically important for our country. For this purpose, 72 experimental plants were grown in controlled greenhouse conditions and perlite environment with Hoagland solutions with deficient and excess N content representing 3 different vegetation stages, then spectral measurements were taken between 400-1000 nm by spectroradiometer and leaf samples were collected for determination of N%. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was applied to determine the wavelengths associated with different periods and N doses in sugar beet leaves and 5 wavelengths (474-517-652-721-961 nm) were selected for the highest contribution to the total variance from the 48 different wavelength reflection values. The Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) model, which was coded using determined wavelengths, assigned 72 plants to their real classes (NDeficient; 92%, NSufficient; 88% and NExcess; 96%) with 92% accuracy. The 36 test data used for validation of the model were discriminated into 89% N classes (NDeficient; 91%, NSufficient; 85% and NExcess; 92%) with 89% accuracy, and it was determined that using QDA model with spectral reflections of the selected wavelengths can be used to detect for sugar beet N demand during different vegetation stages. As a result of the research has been obtained encouraging findings for the use of discriminant models to the studies on determination of plant nutritional status by spectral data and we was proposed that the QDA model should be developed using different plant species and nutrients on the experimental designs.

Özet

Bu çalışmada ülkemiz için stratejik öneme sahip şekerpancarı bitkisinin yaprak %N sınıflarının belirlenmesine yönelik hiperspektral yansımalar kullanılarak bir yöntem geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 3 farklı vejetasyon evresini temsil eden noksan, yeter ve fazla N içerikli Hoagland sölüsyonları (Hoagland ve Arnon, 1938) ile 72 deneme bitkisi kontrollü sera şartlarında, perlit ortamında yetiştirilmiş, spektroradyometre ile 400-1000 nm arası spektral ölçümler ve %N tayini için yaprak örneklemeleri yapılmıştır. Şekerpancarı yapraklarında farklı dönem ve dozlarla ilişkili dalgaboylarının belirlenmesinde stepwise çoklu regresyon analizi uygulanmış ve belirlenen 48 farklı dalgaboyu yansıma değerinden temel bileşenler analizi ile toplam varyansa en yüksek katkıyı sağlayan 5 dalgaboyu (474-517-652-721-961 nm) model için seçilmiştir. Belirlenen dalgaboyları kullanılarak kodlanan Karesel Diskriminant Analiz (KDA) modeli 72 bitkiyi %92 doğrulukla gerçek sınıflarına (NNoksan ; %92, NYeter; %88 ve NFazla; %96) atamıştır. Modelin validasyonu için kullanılan 36 test verisinin %89 doğrulukla %N sınıflarına (NNoksan; %91, NYeter; %85 ve NFazla; %92) ayrımı yapılmış ve seçilen dalgaboylarından olan spektral yansımaların KDA modeli ile farkı vejetasyon dönemleri için şekerpancarı azotlu gübreleme ihtiyacının tespitinde kullanılabilir olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucu spektral veriler ile bitki besin durumunun belirlenmesine yönelik çalışmalara diskriminant modellerinin kullanımı için umut verici bulgular elde edilmiş ve KDA modelinin farklı bitki türü ve besin elementleri için kurgulanacak deneme desenlerinde kullanılarak geliştirilmesi önerilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Azot, hiperspektral yansıma, karesel diskriminant, spektroradyometre.

🔖

Cite This Article

DEDEOĞLU, M., BAŞAYİĞİT, L., ERİŞOĞLU, M. (2019). Determination of sugar beet nitrogen status by spectral discriminant analysis. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 128–138. https://ajindex.com/articles/367897

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Alpaslan M, Güneş A, İnal A, 2005. Deneme tekniği. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, (1501): 455. Anonim, 2018. http://www.tarim.gov.tr/Konular/Bitkisel-Uretim/Bitki-Besleme-ve-Tarimsal-Teknolojiler/Bitki-Besleme-Istatistikleri.
  2. Ayala-Silva T, Beyl CA, 2005. Changes in spectral reflectance of wheat leaves in response to specific macronutrient deficiency. Adv. in Space Res. 35(2): 305-317.
  3. Bagheri N, Ahmadi H, Alavipanah S, Omid M 2012. Soil-line vegetation indices for corn nitrogen content prediction. Int. Agrophysics. 26(2): 103-108.
  4. Basayigit L, Albayrak S, Senol H, 2009. Analysis of VNIR reflectance for prediction of macro and micro nutrient and chlorophyll contents in apple trees (Malus communis). Asian J. of Chem. 21(2): 1302. Basayigit L, Dedeoglu M, Akgül H, 2015. The prediction of iron contents in orchards using VNIR spectroscopy. Turk J Agric For. 39(1): 123-134.
  5. Başayigit L, Dedeoğlu M, Akgül H, Uçgun K, Altındal M, 2017. Investigation of N deficiency in cherry trees using visible and near-infrared spectra part of the spectrum in field condition. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis. 37(1): 293-298.
  6. Curran PJ, Dungan JL, Peterson DL, 2001. Estimating the foliar biochemical concentration of leaves with reflectance spectrometry: Testing the kokaly and clark methodologies. Remote Sensing of Environment. 76(3): 349–359.
  7. Çalış N, Erol H, 2012. A new per-field classification method using mixture discriminant analysis. Journal Of Applied Statistic. 39(10): 2129-2140.
  8. Demotes-Mainard S, Boumaza R, Meyer S, Cerovic ZG, 2008. Indicators of nitrogen status for ornamental woody plants based on optical measurements of leaf epidermal polyphenol and chlorophyll contents. Scientia Horticulturae. 115(4): 377-385.
  9. Deng S, Xu Y, Li X, He Y, 2015. An infinite Gaussian mixture model with its application in hyperspectral unmixing. Expert Systems with Applications. 42(4): 1987-1997.
  10. Draycott AP, Christenson DR, 2003. Nutrients for sugar beet production: Soil-plant relationships. Cabi. Eitel JU, Vierling LA, Litvak ME, Long DS, Schulthess U, Ager AA, Stoscheck L, 2011. Broadband, red-edge information from satellites improves early stress detection in a New Mexico conifer woodland. Remote Sensing of Environment. 115(12): 3640-3646.
  11. Erisoglu U, Erisoglu M, Erol H, 2012. Mixture model approach to the analysis of heterogeneous survival data. Pak. J. Statist. 28(1): 115-130. Eyüpoğlu F, 2002. Türkiye gübre gereksinimi tüketimi ve geleceği. Toprak ve Gübre Araştır