Journals / Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2

Fertility status of garlic cultivated soils in Turkey

Türkiye’de sarımsak tarımı yapılan toprakların verimlilik durumu

Pages
93–100
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was also determined that the available selenium concentrations of the soils had the average of 10,40 μg kg-1.The highest selenium concentration was found in Kastamonu and the lowest selenium concentration was found in garlic cultivated soil in Hatay region.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Eighty-eight soil samples from different locations were collected in this research from Balıkesir, Kırklareli, Kahramanmaraş, Hatay, Antalya, Karaman, Muğla and Kastamonu provinces in order to determine the fertility status of garlic cultivated soils in Turkey and the relationships between plant available nutrient concentrations and soil properties.
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Key Findings & Data:The soils were mostly clay texture, slightly alkaline, there was not any problem in terms of salt, 38.27 % were high and very high lime content and 38.44% of soils were low and very low level of soil organic matter as well as a deficiencies were determined at 55.56 % for phosphorus, 53.08% for zinc, 4.94 % for iron, 14.81 % for manganese and 30.86 % for boron.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was also determined that the available selenium concentrations of the soils had the average of 10,40 μg kg-1.The highest selenium concentration was found in Kastamonu and the lowest selenium concentration was found in garlic cultivated soil in Hatay region.
🔬Design:Lab & Field Experiment
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Verimlilik durumu · sarımsak · toprak özellikleri

Abstract

Eighty-eight soil samples from different locations were collected in this research from Balıkesir, Kırklareli, Kahramanmaraş, Hatay, Antalya, Karaman, Muğla and Kastamonu provinces in order to determine the fertility status of garlic cultivated soils in Turkey and the relationships between plant available nutrient concentrations and soil properties. Beside the determination of soil texture, pH, EC, lime, organic matter in the soil samples, the available P, S, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, B, Se and exchangeable Na, K, Ca were analyzed. The soils were mostly clay texture, slightly alkaline, there was not any problem in terms of salt, 38.27 % were high and very high lime content and 38.44% of soils were low and very low level of soil organic matter as well as a deficiencies were determined at 55.56 % for phosphorus, 53.08% for zinc, 4.94 % for iron, 14.81 % for manganese and 30.86 % for boron. There was not a deficiency for the sulphur, potassium, calcium, magnesium and copper concentrations. It was also determined that the available selenium concentrations of the soils had the average of 10,40 μg kg-1.The highest selenium concentration was found in Kastamonu and the lowest selenium concentration was found in garlic cultivated soil in Hatay region.

Özet

Türkiye’de önemli miktarlarda sarımsak tarımı yapılan bazı yöre topraklarının verimlilik durumları ve toprakta bitkiye yarayışlı besin maddeleri konsantrasyonları ile toprak özellikleri arasındaki ilişkilerini ortaya koyabilmek amacıyla Balıkesir, Kırklareli, Kahramanmaraş, Hatay, Antalya, Karaman, Muğla ve Kastamonu illerinden toplam 88 farklı lokasyondan toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Toprak örneklerinde tekstür, pH, EC, kireç, organik madde belirlemesi yanında, bitkiye yarayışlı P, S, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn, B, Se ve değişebilir Na, K, Ca, Mg analizleri yapılmıştır. Toprakların ağırlıklı olarak kil bünyeli, hafif alkali, EC yönünden sorun taşımadığı, % 38,27’sinin fazla ve çok fazla kireçli ve % 38,44’ünün az ve çok az düzeyde organik madde içermelerinin yanı sıra, % 55,56’sında fosfor, % 53,08’inde çinko, % 4,94’ünde demir, % 14,81’inde mangan ve % 30,86’ında borun yetersiz olduğu, bunun yanı sıra kükürt, potasyum, kalsiyum, magnezyum ve bakır konsantrasyonu bakımından ise noksanlık görülmediği belirlenmiştir. Toprakların bitkiye yarayışlı selenyum konsantrasyonunun ortalama 10,40 μg kg-1 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Selenyum konsantrasyonu en fazla Kastamonu, en düşük Hatay yöresinde sarımsak tarımı yapılan topraklarda saptanmıştır.

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Cite This Article

AKÇA, H., TÜRKMEN, N., OUEDRAOGO, A. R., TURAN, M. A., TABAN, N., TABAN, S. (2017). Fertility status of garlic cultivated soils in Turkey. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 2, 93–100. https://ajindex.com/articles/367854

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