SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 1

Effects of biochar and organic fertilizer applications on the growth and chemical fertilizer use efficiency of onion plant

Biyokömür ve organik gübre uygulamalarının soğan bitkisinin gelişimi ve kimyasal gübreden yararlanma oranına etkileri

Moustapha Maman MOUNİROU
Emre Can KAYA
Abdoul Rasmane OUEDRAOGO
KÖKSAL DEMİR
AYDIN GÜNEŞ
ALİ İNAL
Pages
36–45
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results showed that the yield components of the plant weight and total yield were significantly increased only in BC+GM treatment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study is to determine the combined effects of goat manure (GM, 5 t ha-1) and its biochar (BC, 10 t ha-1) on fertilizer use efficiency under different ratios of inorganic fertilizer (IF, 100%, 50% and 0%) of onion plant and also on their growth and development.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Metan 88) in the spring of 2018 and after the experiment, the average fresh and dry weight, total yield, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn concentrations of plants measured.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results showed that the yield components of the plant weight and total yield were significantly increased only in BC+GM treatment.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Biyokömür · organik gübre · inorganik gübre

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the combined effects of goat manure (GM, 5 t ha-1) and its biochar (BC, 10 t ha-1) on fertilizer use efficiency under different ratios of inorganic fertilizer (IF, 100%, 50% and 0%) of onion plant and also on their growth and development. For this purpose, trials have been carried out with green onions (cv. Metan 88) in the spring of 2018 and after the experiment, the average fresh and dry weight, total yield, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn concentrations of plants measured. Results showed that the yield components of the plant weight and total yield were significantly increased only in BC+GM treatment. N concentrations of onion plants were increased by 100% IF, BC and BC+GM treatments, while K, Ca and Mg concentrations were increased BC and BC+GM treatment in which IF not applied. Conclusively, BC+GM combination was found to be the best practice among the treatments studied regarding the onion plant.

Özet

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı inorganik gübre (%100, %50 ve %0 İG) düzeylerinde keçi gübresi (KG, 5 t ha-1) ve bundan elde edilen biyokömür (BK, 10 t ha-1) uygulamalarının ayrı ayrı ve birlikte uygulanmasının soğan bitkisinin gelişimi ile inorganik gübreden (İG) yararlanma düzeylerine etkisini belirlemiştir. Bu amaçla; 2018 ilkbaharında taze soğan (Metan 88) bitkisi yetiştirilmiş ve deneme sonunda ortalama bitki yaş ve kuru ağırlığı, toplam verim, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu ve Mn konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Deneme alanında, %100 İG, BK ve BK+KG uygulamalarıyla N içeriği, İG uygulanmayan bitkilerde tüm organik gübre uygulamalarıyla P içeriği, BK ve BK+KG uygulamalarıyla K, Ca ve Mg içeriği artış göstermiştir. BK uygulaması tek başına bitki Fe ve Cu içeriklerini önemli düzeyde azaltmış, İG uygulamaları Zn içeriğini artırmıştır. BK ve BK+KG uygulamaları bitki Mn içeriğini önemli düzeyde artırmıştır. Sonuç olarak BK ve KG’nin birlikte uygulamasının verim ve verim öğeleri açısından daha uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

MOUNİROU, M. M., KAYA, E. C., OUEDRAOGO, A. R., DEMİR, K., GÜNEŞ, A., İNAL, A. (2020). Effects of biochar and organic fertilizer applications on the growth and chemical fertilizer use efficiency of onion plant. Toprak Bilimi ve Bitki Besleme Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 1, 36–45. https://ajindex.com/articles/367820

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Adekiya AO, Agbede TM, Aboyeji CM, Dunsin O, Simeon VT 2019. Biochar and poultry manure effects on soil properties and radish (Raphanus sativus L.) yield, Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 35(1): 33-45. Antonious GF 2018. Biochar and Animal Manure Impact on Soil, Crop Yield and Quality. In: Agricultural Waste and Residues, Chap 4, pp. 45-67. Anonymous 1951.
  2. Soil Survey Stuff, Soil Survey Manual. Agricultural Research Administration, United States Department of Agriculture Handbook, USA, 18: 340-377.
  3. Biederman LA, Harpole WS 2013. Biochar and its effects on plant productivity and nutrient cycling: a meta-analysis. GCB Bioenergy 5: 202-214. Bouyoucos GJ 1951. A recalibration of hydrometer for making mechanical analysis of soil. Agronomy Journal, 43: 434-438. Bremner JM 1965. Total Nitrogen Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. In: Chemical and Microbiological Properties (eds. Black CA). Amer. Soc.of Agron. Inc. Pub. Agron.Series. No: 9, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A., pp. 1149-1178.
  4. Chan KY, Van Zwieten L, Meszaros I, Downie A, Joseph S 2008. Using poultry litter biochars as soil amendments. Australian Journal of Soil Research, 46: 437-444.
  5. Cheng CH, Lehmann J, Thies JE, Burton SD, Engelhard, MH 2006. Oxidation of black carbon by biotic and abiotic processes. Organic Geochemistry, 37: 1477-1488.
  6. Chirenje T, Ma LQ 2002. Impact of high-volume wood-fired boiler ash amendment on soil properties and nutrients. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal., 33: 1-17.
  7. Deenik JL, McClellan T, Uehara G, Antal MJ, Campbell S 2010. Charcoal volatile matter content influences plant growth and soil nitrogen transformations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 74: 1259-1270.
  8. Demir K, Sahin O, Kadioglu YK, Pilbeam DJ, Gunes A 2010. Essential and non-essential element composition of tomato plants fertilized with poultry manure. Scientia Horticulturae, 127: 16-22.
  9. Doan TT, Tureaux TH, Rumpel C, Janeau JL, Jouquet P 2015. Impact of compost, vermicompost and biochar on soil fertility, maize yield and soil erosion in Northern Vietnam: A three year mesocosm experiment. Science of the Total Environment, 514: 147-54.
  10. Dodor DE, Amanor YJ, Attor FT, Adjadeh TA, Neina D, Miyittah M 2018. Co application of biochar and cattle manure counteract positive priming of carbon mineralization in a sandy soil. Environmental Systems Research, 7(5): 1-9.
  11. Dong X, Ma LQ, Li Y 2011. Characteristics and mechanisms of hexavalent chromium removal by biochar from sugar beet tailing. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 190: 909-915. Erasla