Journals / Toplum ve Hekim / 2021 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 6

People’s Republic of China During the Coronavirus Epidemic

KORONA VİRÜS SALGIN SÜRECİNDE ÇİN HALK CUMHURİYETİ

Pages
424–433
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Considering all the practices, it can be said that the People’s Republic of China has implemented a successful health management against the coronavirus pandemic.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The People’s Republic of China is the most populated country in the world.
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Key Findings & Data:In the 70 years since its establishment, radical changes have occurred in the health system, and with the latest reforms, primary health care services have started to come to the fore again.The SARS experience in 2002 enabled the country’s surveillance system to strengthen and be prepared for the measures to be taken in case of an epidemic.
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Conclusion & Impact:Considering all the practices, it can be said that the People’s Republic of China has implemented a successful health management against the coronavirus pandemic.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2002 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The People’s Republic of China is the most populated country in the world. In the 70 years since its establishment, radical changes have occurred in the health system, and with the latest reforms, primary health care services have started to come to the fore again.The SARS experience in 2002 enabled the country’s surveillance system to strengthen and be prepared for the measures to be taken in case of an epidemic. In the last month of 2019, the detection of pneumonia cases of unknown cause associated with an animal market in the city of Wuhan has activated the surveillance system. For epidemic control, the central government has worked in communication with sub-units that provide direct service and cooperate with scientists in states and cities where the number of patients is high. In addition, it kept the public up-to-date and implemented strict precautionary decisions quickly.According to the intensity of the epidemic, the country was divided into regions, appropriate targets were created for each region, and patient and contact grouping was made. Thus, the spread of the respiratory-borne disease to wider communities is limited as much as possible.Deficiencies and problems in health services such as health workers, personal protective equipment, and the number of beds were identified, reinforcements were made to areas of need from different regions, and new hospitals were built.In March, when the pandemic spread all over the world, the number of cases and deaths in China was significantly reduced as a result of the measures taken.Vaccination and swift response in the area of the newly detected cases has led to continuing low number of patients. Considering all the practices, it can be said that the People’s Republic of China has implemented a successful health management against the coronavirus pandemic.

Özet

Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti dünyanın en kalabalık nüfusa sahip ülkesidir. Kuruluşundan bu yana geçen 70 yılda sağlık sisteminde köklü değişiklikler yaşanmış, yapılan son reformlarla birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri yeniden ön plana çıkarılmaya başlanmıştır. 2002 yılında yaşanan SARS deneyimi ülkenin sürveyans sisteminin güçlenmesini ve salgın halinde alınması gereken tedbirlere karşı hazırlıklı olmasını sağlamıştır. 2019 yılının son ayında Wuhan şehrinde yer alan bir hayvan pazarı ile ilişkilendirilen,nedeni bilinmeyen pnömoni vaka kümelerine rastlanması sürveyans sistemini harekete geçirmiştir. Salgın kontrolü için merkezi yönetim, hasta sayısının yoğun olduğu eyalet ve şehirlerde doğrudan hizmet veren ve bilim insanları ile işbirliği yapan alt birimlerle iletişim halinde çalışmıştır. Halkı güncel olarak bilgilendirmiş ve sıkı önlem kararlarını hızla yürürlüğe sokmuştur. Salgının yoğunluğuna göre ülke bölgelere ayrılmış, her bölgeye uygun hedefler oluşturulmuş, hasta ve temaslı gruplandırması yapılmıştır. Böylece solunum yolu ile bulaşan hastalığın daha geniş topluluklara yayılımı mümkün olduğunca sınırlandırılmıştır. Sağlık hizmetlerinde yaşanan sağlık çalışanı, kişisel koruyucu ekipman, yatak sayısı gibi eksik ve sorunlar tespit edilmiş, hızla farklı bölgelerden ihtiyaç alanlarına takviyeler yapılmış, yeni hastaneler inşa edilmiştir. Pandeminin tüm dünyaya yayıldığı mart ayında Çin’de vaka sayıları ve ölümler alınan tedbirler sonucu önemli ölçüde azaltılmıştır. Aşılama ve yeni tespit edilen vakaların olduğu alanlarda hızla alınan tedbirlervaka sayısının düşük devam etmesini sağlamıştır. Tüm uygulamalar göz önüne alındığında,Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti’nin korona virüs pandemisine karşı başarılı bir sağlık yönetimi uyguladığı söylenebilir.

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Cite This Article

BAYSAN, C. (2021). People’s Republic of China During the Coronavirus Epidemic. Toplum ve Hekim, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 6, 424–433. https://ajindex.com/articles/367606

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