Journals / Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2005 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2

Tracheobronchial foreign body aspirations in children

Çocukluk çağı trakeobronşiyal yabancı cisim aspirasyonları

Pages
8–12
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Rigit bronchoscopy under general anesthesia is the most appropriate and safest procedure for these patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: An important part of tracheobronchial foreign aspirations are seen in childhood and may be life-threatening condition for children.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Between January 1994 and January 2004 patients under 16 years old with the suspective diagnosis of tracheobronchial foreign body aspirations were evaluated with respect to gender, age, presenting symptoms, radiological findings and type of the foreign bodies retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Rigit bronchoscopy under general anesthesia is the most appropriate and safest procedure for these patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Geriyedönük çalışma · Bronkoskopi · Çocuk

Abstract

Purpose: An important part of tracheobronchial foreign aspirations are seen in childhood and may be life-threatening condition for children. In this study we are presenting our management to foreign body aspiration with the literature. Methods: Between January 1994 and January 2004 patients under 16 years old with the suspective diagnosis of tracheobronchial foreign body aspirations were evaluated with respect to gender, age, presenting symptoms, radiological findings and type of the foreign bodies retrospectively. Results: One hundred and ninety three patients under 16 years old were treated with the suspective diagnosis of tracheobronchial foreign body aspirations. The most common aspirated foreign bodies were nuts such as peanut, hazelnut and malnut. The most common presenting symptom was cough. Roughness in breathing sounds and ronchus unilaterally were the most common physical examination findings. Any radiological pathology was detected in 156 (80.8 % ) patients whereas the radiology was normal in 37 ( 19.2 % ) of them. Every patient underwent rigit bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. Foreign body was detected in 161 of the patients and in 152 of them foreign body was successfully extracted. Conclusion: Tracheobronchial foreign body aspirations are important causes of mobidity and mortality in childhood. Early diagnosis and treatment is very important. Patients who could not have a diagnosis may be complicated such as bronchopneumoniae, lung abces and bronchiectasy. Every patient with a suspicion of a foreign body should be performed rigit bronchoscopy under general anesthesia. Rigit bronchoscopy under general anesthesia is the most appropriate and safest procedure for these patients.

Özet

Amaç: Trakeobronşiyal yabancı cisim aspirasyonlarının önemli bir kısmı çocukluk çağında görülür ve çocuklar için hayatı tehlike oluşturabilir. Bu çalışmada, çocukluk çağı yabancı cisim aspirasyonlarındaki yaklaşımımızı literatür eşliğinde sunduk. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 1994 - Ocak 2004 yıllan arasında trakeobronşiyal yabancı cisim ön tanısı ile takip edilen 16 yaş altı olguların; cinsiyet, yaş, başvuru semptomları, radyolojik bulguları, çıkartılan yabancı cisimler retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Kliniğimizde Ocak 1994 - Ocak 2004 arasında trakeobronşiyal yabancı cisim ön tanısıyla 16 yaş altı 193 olgunu takip edildi. En sık aspire edilen yabancı cisimler; ayçekirdeği, fıstık, fındık, ceviz gibi kabuklu yiyeceklerdi. Olgulardaki en sık başvuru semptomu öksürüktü. Tek taraflı solunum seslerinde kabalaşma ve ronküs ise en sık tespit edilen fizik muayene bulgusuydu. Olguların % 80.8 ( n: 156)'unda radyolojik olarak bir patoloji tespit edilirken % 19.2 ( n: 37 )'inin radyolojisi normaldi. Tüm olgulara genel anestezi altında rijit bronkoskopi yapıldı. 161 olguda yabancı cisim tespit edildi. Bunların 152'sinde yabancı cisim başarılı bir şekilde çıkarıldı.Sonuç: Trakeobronşiyal yabancı cisim aspirasyonlan çocukluk çağının önemli bir morbidite ve mortalite nedenidir. Erken tanı ve tedavi çok önemlidir. Erken dönemde teşhis edilemeyen vakalar bronko-pnömoni, akciğer absesi ve bronşektazi gibi önemli komplikasyonlara neden olabilmektedir. Yabancı cisim şüphesi olan her olguya genel anestezi altında rijit bronkoskopi yapılmalıdır. Genel anestezi altında yapılan rijit bronkoskopi bu olgulara yapılacak en uygun ve güvenilir yaklaşımdır.

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Cite This Article

SIRMALI, M., TÜRÜT, H., KISACIK, E., AYDIN, E., KAYA, S., TAŞTEPE, İ. (2005). Tracheobronchial foreign body aspirations in children. Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2, 8–12. https://ajindex.com/articles/361670

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