Journals / Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3

Prevelance of white spot lesions and caries during the orthodontic treatment

Ortodontik Tedavi Sırasında Beyaz Nokta Lezyonları ve Çürüklerin Görülme Prevelansı

Pages
101–107
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Key words: DMFT, white spot lesion,orthodontic treatment

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To investigate the incidence of white spot lesions (WSL) and caries prevelance in patients treated with fixed orthodontic appliances.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: A total of 63 individuals were divided into two groups: Study (n:31) Control(n:32).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Key words: DMFT, white spot lesion,orthodontic treatment
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:DMFT · Beyaz Nokta Lezyon

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the incidence of white spot lesions (WSL) and caries prevelance in patients treated with fixed orthodontic appliances. Material and Methods: A total of 63 individuals were divided into two groups: Study (n:31) Control(n:32). In the study group,patient were treated with fixed orthodontic appliances. The oral hygiene care therapy was provided to these patients before orthodontic treatment and at each control appointments.The patients were also required to use high flouride toothpaste and flouride mouth washes.On the other hand, the control group patients,did not receive any orthodontic appliances and oral hygiene therapy.Caries prevalence was detected by DMFT index,while WSL was scored by Gorelick index.The measurements of WSL and caries by these indexes were done 1 day before the start of orthodontic treatment (T0) and at the end of the orthodontic treatment(T1).The data was statistically analyzed byWilcoxon Signed Ranks, Mann-Whitney tests and the statistical significance was defined as p0,05). Conclusion:The present study showed that oral hygiene care is most important factor in the development of WSL and caries. Thus, preventive programmes should be emphesized to all orthodontic patients. The responsibility of an orthodontist is to minimize the risk of the patient having decalcification as a consequence of orthodontic treatment by educating and motivating the patients for excellent oral hygiene practice . Key words: DMFT, white spot lesion,orthodontic treatment

Özet

Amaç: Sabit ortodontik tedavi gören hastalarda çürük ve beyaz nokta lezyon prevelansını araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Toplam 63 kişi iki gruba ayrıldı: Çalışma (n: 31) Kontrol (n: 32). Çalışma grubunda hastalar, sabit ortodontik apareylerle tedavi edildi.Bu hastalara ortodontik tedavi öncesi ve her kontrol muayenesinde ağız hijyen bakım terapisi verildi.Hastalara aynı zamanda yüksek florlu diş macunu ve ağız gargaraları kullanmaları sağlandı.Diğer taraftan,kontrol grubu hastalarına,ortodontik aparey ve ağız bakım hijyeni uygulanmadı.Çürük indeks prevelansı DMFT ile saptanırken, beyaz nokta lezyon Gorelick indeksi ile tespit edildi.İndekslerle yapılan BNL ve çürük ölçümleri ortodontik tedavi başlamadan bir gün öncesi (T0) ve ortodontik tedavi sonrası (T1)uygulandı.Veriler Wilcoxon Signed Ranks, Mann-Whitney testleri ile analiz edildi. İstatistiksel anlamlılık P0,05) Bu çalışma oral hijyen bakımının, BNL ve çürük gelişiminde en önemli faktör olduğunu göstermiştir.Böylece, önleyici programlar tüm ortodonti hastalarında vurgulanmalıdır. Bir ortodontistin sorumluluğu, mükemmel ağız bakım için hastaları motive ederek ve eğiterek ortodontik tedavinin bir sonucu olan dekalsifikasyonlu hasta riskini minimize etmektir. Anahtar Kelimeler: DMFT, beyaz nokta lezyon,orthodontik tedavi

🔖

Cite This Article

ALAKUŞ, F. S., EROĞLU, Ş. E., ERTÜRK, E. (2015). Prevelance of white spot lesions and caries during the orthodontic treatment. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3, 101–107. https://ajindex.com/articles/360427

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Balensefien JW, Madonia JV. Study of dental plaque in orthodontic patients. J Dent Res 1970;49:320-324.
  2. Bishara SE, Ostby AW. White spot lesions: formation, prevention, and treatment. Semin Orthod 2008;14:174-182. Staley RN. Effect of fluoride varnish on demineralization around orthodontic brackets. Sem Orthod 2008;14(3):194- 199. Boersma J G, Van der Veen M H, Lagerweij M D, Bokhout B, Prahl-Andersen B. Caries prevalence measured with QLF after treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances: influencing factors. Caries Research 2005;39:41-47.
  3. Summitt JB, Robbins JW, Schwartz RS. Fundamentals of Operative Dentistry: A Contemporary Approach, 3rd ed. Hanover Park, IL, Quintessence Publishing, Chapter 1, 2006; 2-4. Abe M. Microflora around the bracket by direct bonding system. Nichidai-Koko-Kagaku 1990;16:429-440.
  4. Gorelick L, Geiger AM, Gwinnet AJ. Incidence of white spot formation after bonding and banding. Am J Orthod 1982;81:93-98. Øgaard B. Prevalence of white spot lesions in 19-year olds: a study on untreated and orthodontically treated persons 5 years after treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989; 96:423-427.
  5. Richter AE, Arruda AO, Peters MC, Sohn W. Incidence of caries lesions among patients treated with comprehensive orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;139:657- 664. Hadler-Olsen S, Sandvik K, El-Agroudi MA, Øgaard B. The incidence of caries and white spot lesions in orthodontically treated adolescents with a comprehensive caries prophylactic regimen-a prospective study. Eur J Orthod 2012;34:633-639. Mizrahi E. Enamel demineralization following orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod 1982;82:62- 67. Akin M, Tezcan M, Ileri Z, Basciftci FA. Incidence of white spot lesion during fixed orthodontic treatment. Turkish J Orthod 2013;26:98–102.
  6. Chatterjee R, Kleinberg I. Effect of orthodontic band placement on the chemical composition of human incisor tooth plaque. Arch Oral Biol 1979;100:24-97.
  7. Bloom RH, Brown LR. A study of the effects of orthodontic appliances on the oral microbial flora. Oral Surg 1964;17:658- 667. Zachrisson BU, Zachrisson S. Caries incidence and oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment. Scand J Dent Res 1971;79:394-401.
  8. Willmot DR, Brook AH. The incidence of post-orthodontic demineralized enamel lesions in an orthodontic clinic. J Dent Res 1999;78:1049. Zimmer BW, Rottwinkel Y. Assessing paitent-specific decalcification risk in fixed orthodontic treatment and its impact on prophylactic procedures. Am J Orthod Dentofac Orth