Journals / Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2

PAIN DURING THE INITIAL PHASE OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT- COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS

ORTODONTİK TEDAVİNİN BAŞLANGIÇ AŞAMASI SIRASINDAKİ AĞRI - FARKLI YAŞ GRUPLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Pages
213–220
Publication Date
2022-10-10
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

For overall pain, there was no statistically significant difference between the patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the pain levels of young patients during the initial phase of orthodontic treatment with those of older patients.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: This study was conducted on 45 patients.
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Conclusion & Impact:For overall pain, there was no statistically significant difference between the patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the pain levels of young patients during the initial phase of orthodontic treatment with those of older patients. Material and Method: This study was conducted on 45 patients. Age and sex of the patient were recorded. Two age groups were examined: young (19-25 years, n=23) and older (40-50 years, n=22). 0.014-inch superelastic nickel–titanium wires in 0.018- inch slot preadjusted edgewise appliances (Roth prescription, Gemini Metal Brackets, 3M Unitek Corporation, Monrovia, Calif) were used for orthodontic alignment of teeth. The follow-up period was 1 month. Outcome was assessed with a visual analogue scale (VAS) at baseline and 8 pre-specified follow-up points (1h, 6h, 12 h, 1d, 3d, 7d, 15 d, 1 m). Data were evaluated using Friedman, Dunn and Mann-Whitney U tests and the level of significance was set at p 0.05). Pain was most pronounced at 12th hour, decreased within the course of study and then reached to baseline values at day 30 for both groups. Statistically significant intragroup difference was found for hour 6 and 12, and day 1 and 3 for both groups (p< 0.05). Conclusion: Older patients who underwent initial phase similar pain pattern as younger patients but had higher VAS scores than that of younger patients. Furthermore, older patients were more likely to estimate their times for pain recovery to be 30 days or more. For overall pain, there was no statistically significant difference between the patients. However, female patients had a significantly higher pain level

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortodontik tedavinin başlangıç seviyelerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Materyal-Metot: Bu çalışma 45 hasta üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Hastaların yaşı ve cinsiyeti kaydedildi. İki yaş grubu incelendi: genç (18-25 yaş, n = 23) ve ileri yaşlı (40-50 yaş, n = 22). Dişlerin ortodontik seviyelenmesi için 0.018-inç slotlu önceden ayarlanmış edgewise braketlerde 0.014-inç süper elastik nikeltitanyum telleri kullanıldı. (Roth prescription, Gemini Metal Brackets, 3M Unitek Corporation, Monrovia, Calif) Takip süresi 1 aydı. Sonuç bir görsel analog skalası (VAS) ile başlangıçta ve 8 önceden belirlenmiş takip noktasında değerlendirildi (1 saat, 6 saat, 12 saat, 1 gün, 3gün, 7gün, 15gün, 1 ay). Veriler, Friedman, Dunn ve Mann-Whitney testleri kullanılarak değerlendirildi ve anlamlılık seviyesi p 0.05), tüm zaman dilimlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulundu (p < 0.05). Ağrı her iki grup için de 12. saatte en şiddetli olup, çalışma boyunca azaldı ve sonra 30. günde başlangıç değerlerine ulaştı. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlı grup içi farklılıklar her iki grup için de 6. ve 12. saat, 1. ve 3. günlerde bulundu (p < 0.05). Sonuç: Ortodontik tedavinin başlangıç aşamasındaki ileri yaşlı hastalar, genç hastalara benzer ağrı modeli deneyimledi, ancak genç hastalarınkinden daha yüksek VAS değerlerine sahiptiler. Ayrıca, ağrının geçmesi için tahmin edilen zamanın 30 gün veya daha fazla olması ileri yaşlı hastalarda daha olasıdır. Genel ağrı bakımından hastalar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Ancak bayan hastalar anlamlı derecede daha yüksek ağrı seviyesine sahipti

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Cite This Article

ERŞAHAN, Ş., SABUNCUOĞLU, F. A. (2022). PAIN DURING THE INITIAL PHASE OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT- COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2, 213–220. https://ajindex.com/articles/452114

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