Journals / Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2

The incidence of facial canal dehiscence in Bell’s palsy patients

Bell paralizili hastalarda fasiyal kanal dehissans oranları

Pages
87–91
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The incidence of the bilateral facial canal dehiscence of the study group was significantly higher than the healthy population.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:ABSTRACT Objectives: In this study, we compared the incidence of facial canal dehiscence in patients with idiopathic peripheral facial paralysis (Bell’s palsy) with a healthy population.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Patients and Methods: Forty-five patients who were defined as idiopathic peripheral facial paralysis between May 2011 and June 2012 were enrolled the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The incidence of the bilateral facial canal dehiscence of the study group was significantly higher than the healthy population.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objectives: In this study, we compared the incidence of facial canal dehiscence in patients with idiopathic peripheral facial paralysis (Bell’s palsy) with a healthy population. Patients and Methods: Forty-five patients who were defined as idiopathic peripheral facial paralysis between May 2011 and June 2012 were enrolled the study. The clinical and demographic characteristics of the patients were noted. Spiral computed tomography (CT) was used for the study with a slice thickness of 1 mm and slice gap of 0.5 mm. Fifty patients having no middle ear pathology who underwent temporal CT due to other reasons were enrolled in the study as control group. The both groups were compared by means of demographic characteristics and the presence of the facial canal dehiscence. Results: The incidence of facial canal dehiscence was 42% in the control group, while the incidence of the facial canal dehiscence in the study group at the paralyzed side was 46.7%. Although the incidence of the facial canal dehiscence in the study group was higher than the control group, the difference between the groups was not statistically significant (p=0.802). When the incidence of bilateral facial canal dehiscence in the study group (22.2%) and the control group (0%) was compared, the difference between the groups was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Although the incidence of the facial canal dehiscence in the patients with Bell’s palsy was higher than the control group, the difference between the groups was not statistically significant. The incidence of the bilateral facial canal dehiscence of the study group was significantly higher than the healthy population.

Özet

ÖZ Amaç: Bu çalışmada idiyopatik periferik fasiyal paralizi (Bell paralizisi) tanısı konan hastalarda fasiyal kanal dehissans oranları sağlıklı nüfusla karşılaştırıldı. Hastalar ve Yöntemler: Kliniğimizde Mayıs 2011 - Haziran 2012 tarihleri arasında idiyopatik periferik fasiyal paralizi olarak kabul edilen 45 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların kinik ve demografik özellikleri kaydedildi. Çalışmada spiral bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) ile 1 mm kalınlığında 0.5 mm kesit aralığında çekilen temporal kemik görüntülemesi kullanıldı. Herhangi bir orta kulak patolojisi bulunmayan başka nedenlerle temporal kemik görüntülemesi yapılan 50 hasta kontrol grubu olarak çalışmaya dahil edildi. Her iki grup demografik özellikler ve fasiyal kanal dehissans varlığı açısından karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Kontrol grubundaki fasiyal kanal dehissans oranı %42, çalışma grubunda paralizi tarafındaki fasiyal kanal dehissans oranı %46.7 idi. Fasiyal kanal dehissans oranı çalışma grubunda kontrol grubundan daha yüksek bulunmasına rağmen iki grup arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı (p=0.802). Çalışma grubundaki iki taraflı fasiyal kanal dehissans oranı (%22.2) ile kontrol grubu (%0) karşılaştırıldığında iki grup arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0.001). Sonuç: Bell paralizisi olan hastalarda fasiyal kanal dehissans oranı kontrol grubuna kıyasla daha yüksek olmasına rağmen, gruplar arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi. İki taraflı fasiyal kanal dehissans oranı ise sağlıklı nüfustan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı oranda yüksek bulundu.

🔖

Cite This Article

DEMIRCI, S., KURT, A., TÜZÜNER, A., SAMİM, E. E., ÇAYLAN, R. (2015). The incidence of facial canal dehiscence in Bell’s palsy patients. Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2, 87–91. https://ajindex.com/articles/342701

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. KAYNAKLAR 1. Baugh RF, Basura GJ, Ishii LE, Schwartz SR, Drumheller CM, Burkholder R, et al. Clinical practice guideline: Bell's Palsy executive summary. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013
  2. Gilden DH. Clinical practice. Bell’s Palsy. N Engl J Med 2004
  3. Kim YH, Choi IJ, Kim HM, Ban JH, Cho CH, Ahn JH. Bilateral simultaneous facial nerve palsy: clinical analysis in seven cases. Otol Neurotol 2008
  4. Adour KK, Byl FM, Hilsinger RL Jr, Kahn ZM, Sheldon MI. The true nature of Bell’s palsy: analysis of 1,000 consecutive patients. Laryngoscope 1978
  5. Hauser WA, Karnes WE, Annis J, Kurland LT. Incidence and prognosis of Bell’s palsy in the population of Rochester, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc 1971
  6. Peitersen E. Bell’s palsy: the spontaneous course of 2,500 peripheral facial nerve palsies of different etiologies. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 2002
  7. Bibas T, Jiang D, Gleeson J. Disorders of the facial nevre. In: Gleeson M, editor. Scott- Brown’s Otohinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. 7th ed. London: Edward Arnold
  8. p. 3883-6. 8. Adour KK, Bell DN, Hilsinger RL Jr. Herpes simplex virus in idiopathic facial paralysis (Bell palsy). JAMA 1975
  9. Murakami S, Mizobuchi M, Nakashiro Y, Doi T, Hato N, Yanagihara N. Bell palsy and herpes simplex virus: identification of viral DNA in endoneurial fluid and muscle. Ann Intern Med 1996
  10. Engström M, Berg T, Stjernquist-Desatnik A, Axelsson S, Pitkäranta A, Hultcrantz M, et al. Prednisolone and valaciclovir in Bell’s palsy: a randomised, double- blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet Neurol 2008
  11. Fatterpekar GM, Mukherji SK, Alley J, Lin Y, Castillo M. Hypoplasia of the bony canal for the cochlear nerve in patients with congenital sensorineural hearing loss: initial observations. Radiology 2000
  12. Gasser RF, May M. Embryonic development. In: May M, Schaitkin BM, editors. The facial nevre. 2nd ed. New York: Thieme
  13. p. 1-17. 13. Baxter A. Dehiscence of the Fallopian canal. An anatomical study. J Laryngol Otol 1971
  14. Moreano EH, Paparella MM, Zelterman D, Goycoolea MV. Prevalence of facial canal dehiscence and of persistent stapedial artery in the human middle ear: a report of 1000 temporal bones. Laryngoscope 1994
  15. Nomiya S, Cureoglu S, Kariya S, Morita N, Nomiya R, Nishizaki K, et al. Histopathological incidence of facial canal dehiscence in otosclerosis. Eur