Journals / Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 5

Importance of laryngologic examination in chronic cough

Kronik öksürükte larengolojik muayenenin önemi

Pages
276–282
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Videolaryngostroboscopy is a valuable examination tool in the differential diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux and acute sinusitis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: This study aims to investigate the distribution of etiologic factors related to otorhinolaryngology in chronic cough patients with normal lung examination and spirometric findings, and also highlight the importance of videolaryngostroboscopic (VLS) examination with these patients.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Patients and Methods: Seventy-six patients (31 males, 45 females; mean age 48.0±15.5 years; range 18 to 83 year) who applied to pulmonology outpatient clinic with cough complaint for more than two months were included in the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Videolaryngostroboscopy is a valuable examination tool in the differential diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux and acute sinusitis.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the distribution of etiologic factors related to otorhinolaryngology in chronic cough patients with normal lung examination and spirometric findings, and also highlight the importance of videolaryngostroboscopic (VLS) examination with these patients. Patients and Methods: Seventy-six patients (31 males, 45 females; mean age 48.0±15.5 years; range 18 to 83 year) who applied to pulmonology outpatient clinic with cough complaint for more than two months were included in the study. After being evaluated by a pulmonologist, patients were referred to otolaryngology outpatient clinic. To detect the underlying cause of cough, patients’ detailed histories, and flexible fiberoptic endoscopy and VLS findings were reviewed. Reflux symptom index (RSI) was used for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux. Results: In RSI &#8805;13 group, posterior commissure edema was detected in 12 patients (42.9%), and posterior commissure hyperemia was detected in four patients (14.3%). These findings were statistically significantly higher than RSI <13 group (p=0.006 and p=0.016, respectively). No significant difference was present between the group of patients with allergic rhinitis and the group of patients without allergic rhinitis in terms of VLS findings. Mucopurulent secretion rate in posterior commissure in patients with acute sinusitis findings was statistically higher than patients without acute sinusitis findings (p<0.001). Conclusion: Chronic cough is a common symptom of many different diseases. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach is important for diagnosis. Videolaryngostroboscopy is a valuable examination tool in the differential diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux and acute sinusitis.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada akciğer muayenesi ve spirometrik bulguları normal olan kronik öksürük hastalarında otorinolarengoloji ile ilişkili etyolojik nedenlerin dağılımı araştırıldı ve bu hastalarda videolarengostroboskopik (VLS) muayenenin önemi vurgulandı. Hastalar ve Yöntemler: İki aydan uzun süren öksürük yakınmasıyla göğüs hastalıkları polikliniğine başvuran 76 hasta (31 erkek 45 kadın; ort. yaş 48.0±15.5 yıl; dağılım 18-83 yıl) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar göğüs hastalıkları uzmanı tarafından değerlendirildikten sonra kulak burun boğaz polikliniğine yönlendirildi. Öksürüğün altta yatan nedenini tespit etmek için hastaların detaylı öyküleri, fleksibl fiberoptik endoskopi ve VLS bulguları incelendi. Gastroözofageal reflü tanısında reflü semptom indeksi (RSİ) kullanıldı. Bulgular: Reflü semptom indeksi ≥13 olan grupta, 12 hastada (%42.9) posterior komissür ödemi, dört hastada (%14.3) posterior komissür hiperemisi saptandı. Bu bulgular, RSİ <13 grubundan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde yüksekti (sırasıyla p=0.006 ve p=0.016). Alerjik riniti olan hastaların grubu ile alerjik riniti olmayan hastaların grubu arasında VLS bulguları açısından anlamlı bir farklılık yoktu. Akut sinüzit bulguları olan hastalarda posterior komissürde mukopürülan sekresyon oranı, akut sinüzit bulguları olmayan hastalardan istatistiksel olarak yüksekti (p<0.001). Sonuç: Kronik öksürük pek çok farklı hastalığın yaygın bir semptomudur. Bu nedenle, tanı için multidisipliner yaklaşım önemlidir. Gastroözofageal reflü ve akut sinüzitin ayırıcı tanısında VLS değerli bir muayene yöntemidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

TÜZÜNER, A., DEMIRCI, S., BİLGİN, G., AYDOĞAN, F., ÇAĞLI, A., ÖZCAN, K. M., SAMİM, E. (2014). Importance of laryngologic examination in chronic cough. Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 5, 276–282. https://ajindex.com/articles/342501

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. Chung KF, Pavord ID. Prevalence, pathogenesis, and causes of chronic cough. Lancet 2008;371:1364-74
  2. Morice AH, Kastelik JA. Cough. 1: Chronic cough in adults. Thorax 2003;58:901-7
  3. Belafsky PC, Postma GN, Koufman JA. Validity and reliability of the reflux symptom index (RSI). J Voice 2002;16:274-7
  4. Morice AH, Fontana GA, Sovijarvi AR, Pistolesi M, Chung KF, Widdicombe J, et al. ERS Task Force.The diagnosis and management of chronic cough. Eur Respir J 2004;24:481-92
  5. Yılmaz A, Erkan F. Kronik öksürük: Sistematik tanısal yaklaşım. Toraks Dergisi 2002;3:329-34
  6. Sylvester DC, Karkos PD, Vaughan C, Johnston J, Dwivedi RC, Atkinson H, et al. Chronic cough, reflux, postnasal drip syndrome, and the otolaryngologist. Int J Otolaryngol 2012;2012:564852
  7. Pratter MR. Chronic upper airway cough syndrome secondary to rhinosinus diseases (previously referred to as postnasal drip syndrome): ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2006;129:63Se71S
  8. O’Hara J, Jones NS. The aetiology of chronic cough: a review of current theories for the otorhinolaryngologist. J Laryngol Otol 2005;119:507e14
  9. Macedo P, Saleh H, Torrego A, Arbery J, MacKay I, Durham SR, et al. Postnasal drip and chronic cough: An open interventional study. Respir Med 2009;103:1700-5
  10. O’Connell F, Thomas VE, Pride NB, Fuller RW. Capsaicin cough sensitivity decreases with successful treatment of chronic cough. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;150:374
  11. Irwin RS, Widdicome J. Cough. In: Murray JF, Nadel JA, editors. Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. New York: W.B. Saunders Company; 2000. p. 553-66
  12. Toros SZ, Toros AB, Yüksel OD, Ozel L, Akkaynak C, Naiboglu B. Association of laryngopharyngeal manifestations and gastroesophageal reflux. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2009;266:403-9
  13. Vashani K, Murugesh M, Hattiangadi G, Gore G, Keer V, Ramesh VS, et al. Effectiveness of voice therapy in reflux-related voice disorders. Dis Esophagus 2010;23:27-32
  14. Hawkshaw MJ, Pebdani P, Sataloff RT. Reflux laryngitis: an update, 2009-2012. J Voice 2013;27:486-94
  15. Bucca CB, Bugiani M, Culla B, Guida G, Heffler E, Mietta S, et al. Chronic cough and irritable larynx. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2011;127:412-9
  16. Hom C, Vaezi MF. Extra-esophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease: diagnosis and treatment. Drugs 2013;73:1281-95
  17. Youssef TF, Ahmed MR. Treatment of clinically diagnosed laryngopharyngeal reflux disease.Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010;136:1