Journals / Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology / 2009 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 3

Laparoscopic radical cystectomy: Uludag University experience

Laparoskopik radikal sistektomi: Uludağ Üniversitesi deneyimi

Pages
224–229
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Our clinical experience confirms that LRS can be performed safely without compromising the oncological principles.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To present the experience of our clinic on laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC).
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and methods: Twenty-three patients who underwent laparoscopic radical cystectomy, lymphadenectomy and urinary diversion between May 2006 and April 2009 were included.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Our clinical experience confirms that LRS can be performed safely without compromising the oncological principles.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Tomografi · x-ışınlı bilgisayarlı · Sistektomi

Abstract

Objective: To present the experience of our clinic on laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC). Materials and methods: Twenty-three patients who underwent laparoscopic radical cystectomy, lymphadenectomy and urinary diversion between May 2006 and April 2009 were included. Twenty-two patients were male and one was female. Mean age of patients was 61.5 (40-75) years. Results: Mean total operative time was 388 (270-510) minutes, whereas mean time for laparoscopic cystectomy and lymph node dissection was 225 (180-310) minutes. Simultaneous nephroureterectomy was performed in two patients. Ileal conduit was performed in 20 patients as urinary diversion and orthotopic neobladder was constructed in 3. Mean blood loss was 130 mL (40-300) and intraoperative blood transfusion was not necessary in any of the patients. Mean postoperative hospitalization was 11.1 (7-24) days. No intraoperative complication was experienced and conversion to open surgery has never happened. Superficial wound infection and dehiscence have happened in 2 patients and prolonged ileus was encountered in 1 patient. Histological examination revealed organ confined (pT0/pT1/pT2/pT3a) disease in 21 (91.3%), extravesical (pT3b/pT4) disease in 2 (8.7%), and lymph node involvement in 4 (17%) patients. Four patients with lymph node involvement, 1 patient with squamous cell cancer, and 1 patient with neuroendocrin carcinoma received adjuvant chemotherapy. Within a mean time period of 13.1 (1-26) months, 95.6% (22/23) of patients, including patients who were given adjuvant chemotherapy, were alive. No port site metastasis has been reported during the follow-up period. Conclusion: Our clinical experience confirms that LRS can be performed safely without compromising the oncological principles.

Özet

Amaç: Kliniğimizde uygulanan laparoskopik radikal sistektomi (LRS) deneyimlerimizin sunulması. Gereç ve yöntem: Mayıs 2006-Nisan 2009 tarihleri arasında laparoskopik radikal sistektomi, lenfadenektomi ve üriner diversiyon uygulanan 23 hasta değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Hastaların 22’si erkek, 1’i kadındır. Hastaların ortalama yaşı ise 61.5 (40-75) yıldır. Bulgular: Ortalama toplam ameliyat süresi 388 (270-510) dakika olup laparoskopik sistektomi ve lenfadenektomi ise 225 (180-310) dakika sürmüştür. İki hastada aynı seansta nefroüreterektomi uygulanmıştır. Yirmi hastada ileal loop, 3 hastada ortotopik diversiyon uygulanmıştır. Ortalama kan kaybı 130 (40-300) mL olmuş ve hiçbir hastaya operasyon sırasında kan transfüzyonuna gereksinim duyulmamıştır. Ameliyat sonrası hastanede yatış süresi ise ortalama 11.1 (7-24) gündür. İntraoperatif dönemde hiçbir hastada komplikasyon gelişmemiş ve açık cerrahiye geçmek gerekmemiştir. Postoperatif erken dönemde ise 2 hastada yüzeyel yara enfeksiyonu ve dikiş açılması, 1 hastada ise uzamış ileus geliştiği görülmüştür. Histolojik değerlendirmede 21 hastada (%91.3) organa sınırlı (evre pT0/pT1/pT2/pT3a) ve 2 hastada (%8.7) ekstravezikal tümör (evre pT3b/pT4) olduğu görülmüştür. Lenf nodu pozitifliğinin 23 hastanın 4’ünde (%17) bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Dört hastada lenf nodu pozitifliği, bir hastada histopatolojik olarak yassı hücreli kanser ve bir hastada nöroendokrin karsinom saptanması nedeniyle adjuvan kemoterapi uygulanmıştır. Ortalama 13.1 (1-26) aylık takip süresinde, adjuvan tedavi alan hastalarımız da dahil olmak üzere, sağkalım oranımız %95.6’dır (22/23). Takip süreci içerisinde hiçbir hastada port yeri ekimi saptanmamıştır. Sonuç: Kendi klinik deneyimimiz literatürle uyumlu olacak şekilde LRS’nin onkolojik prensiplerden ödün vermeden güvenle yapılabileceğini göstermiştir.

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Cite This Article

YAVAŞÇAOĞLU, İ., GÖKÇEN, K., DOĞAN, H. S., KORDAN, Y., AYTAÇ, B., VURUŞKAN, H., OKTAY, B. (2009). Laparoscopic radical cystectomy: Uludag University experience. Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 3, 224–229. https://ajindex.com/articles/328203

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