Journals / Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 4

Meme Kanserli Hastalarda HastalardaPARP1 Gen Ekspresyonu

Expression of PARP1 Gene in Breast Cancer Patients

Pages
213–218
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Expression of PARP- 1 was found not to correlate with the onset of breast cancer in the patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family of enzymes is part of the DNA repair mechanism.
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Key Findings & Data:One of these enzymes, PARP-1 is involved in detection of signal single-strand DNA breaks (SSBs) that leads to base excision repair (BER) mechanism.
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Conclusion & Impact:Expression of PARP- 1 was found not to correlate with the onset of breast cancer in the patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) family of enzymes is part of the DNA repair mechanism. One of these enzymes, PARP-1 is involved in detection of signal single-strand DNA breaks (SSBs) that leads to base excision repair (BER) mechanism. Breast cancer tumors that lack Breast cancer susceptibility gene 1 (BRCA1) and Breast cancer susceptibility gene 2 (BRCA2) are ineffective in DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) repair. Activity of the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) enzymes in these tumors is of interest as a lack of PARP activity leads to accumulation of SSBs that are converted to DSBs and accumulation of DSBs lead to irreparable DNA damage and cell death. Therefore inhibition of PARP in tumor cells might be effective in killing cancer tumors and activity of PARP inhibitors in selectively killing breast cancer tumors is currently being evaluated. In this study, expression of PARP-1 and cancer markers estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) were determined in a group of breast cancer patients to assess the potential for using PARP inhibitors against this form of cancer. Expression of PARP- 1 was found not to correlate with the onset of breast cancer in the patients.

Özet

Poli (ADP riboz) polimeraz (PARP), DNA onarım mekanizmasında yer alan bir enzim ailesidir. Bu enzimlerden PARP1, baz kesip- çıkarma onarım (BER) mekanizmasına öncülük eden tek zincir DNA kırıklarının saptanmasında rol alır. BRCA1 ve BRCA2 genlerinden yoksun meme kanseri tümörleri, DNA çift zincir kırıklarının onarımında yetersizdirler. PARP enzimlerinin bu tümörlerdeki aktivitesi ilgi konusudur çünkü PARP aktivitesinin kaybı, tek zincir DNA kırıklarının birikimine, biriken tek zincir DNA kırıklarının çift zincir DNA kırıklarına dönüşmesine ve takiben tamir edilemeyen DNA hasarı ve hücre ölümüne yol açmaktadır. Bu yüzden PARP inhibisyonunun, kanser hücrelerini öldürmede etkili olabileceği düşünülmekte ve PARP inhibitörlerinin seçici olarak meme kanseri tümörlerini öldürmedeki etkinliği araştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, PARP inhibitörlerinin meme kanserine karşı kullanılma potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi için bir grup meme kanserli hastada, PARP-1 gen ifade düzeyi ve kanser markırlarından östrojen reseptörü (ER), progesteron reseptörü (PR) ve insan epidermal büyüme faktör reseptörü 2 (HER2)’nin gen ifade düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. Hastalarda PARP-1 gen ifade düzeyinin meme kanseri oluşumu ile ilişkili olmadığı gösterilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

ULAŞLI, M., GURSES, S., CENGIZ, B., ÖZTUZCU, S., BALAKAN, O., SÜNER, A., GÖGEBAKAN, B., İĞCİ, M., BALIK, A., ARSLAN, A., CAMCI, C. (2013). Meme Kanserli Hastalarda HastalardaPARP1 Gen Ekspresyonu. Uluslararası Hematoloji-Onkoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 4, 213–218. https://ajindex.com/articles/322941

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