Journals / Uzmanlık Sonrası Eğitim ve Güncel Gelişmeler Dergisi / 2006 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2

Examination of the effect of HSG procedure on ovarian surface epithelium: Experimental study

HSG işleminin over yüzey epiteli üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi: Deneysel çalışma

Pages
112–117
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

CONCLUSION: Use of lipiodol and tetracycline prevents the cancerous effects of radiation on ovarian surface epithelium.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of lipiodol, tetracycline and radiation used during HSG procedure on ovarian surface epithelium in rats.
📊
Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL-METHOD: Forty Wistar albino species, adult, female rats that had regular cycles were randomly allocated to 4 groups in the estrus phase.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION: Use of lipiodol and tetracycline prevents the cancerous effects of radiation on ovarian surface epithelium.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Yumurtalık · Tetrasiklin · Epitel tabakası

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To examine the effect of lipiodol, tetracycline and radiation used during HSG procedure on ovarian surface epithelium in rats. MATERIAL-METHOD: Forty Wistar albino species, adult, female rats that had regular cycles were randomly allocated to 4 groups in the estrus phase. G1: (n=10): The group in which the abdomen was opened and closed without X ray application. G2: (n=10): The group in which the abdomen was opened and closed, and X ray was applied. G3: (n=10): The group in which the abdomen was opened and 0,1 ml. lipiodol was applied to each uterine horn. G4: (n=10): The group in which the abdomen was opened, and 10 mg/kg/ip tetracycline application was followed, after 15 minutes, by 0,1 ml lipiodol application to each uterine horn. After their abdomens were closed, the rats in G2, G3 and G4 were exposed to 3 times whole body radiation with 2-minute intervals (total dose = 15-20 miliRad). The abdomens of all rats were re-opened after 3 hours and left oophorectomy was performed. Samples of left ovaries were fixated in formaldehyde. After the preparations were stained with hematoxylin eosin, stratification, tafting, chromatin irregularity, nuclear contour irregularity, increase in nucleus size, increase in nucleus/cytoplasm rate, pleomorphism, presence of nucleoli, mitosis and hyperchromasia were examined. An ordinal scale was formed for each parameter (none=0 points, slightly present=1 point, present= 2 points, markedly present=3 points) and total points of change in ovarian surface epithelium was calculated by adding all. One Way Anova was used in the statistical analysis of data. Tukey HSD test was employed as Post Hoc test and p<0,05 was considered significant. RESULTS: Presence of nucleoli and mitosis values were found similar (p>0,05, Tukey HSD test), but all other parameters (stratification, tafting, chromatin irregularity, nuclear contour irregularity, increase in nucleus size, increase in nucleus/cytoplasm rate, pleomorphism, and hyperchromasia) were significantly higher in G2, when compared to other groups (p<0,05, Tukey, HSD test).The detrimental effect seen in G2 diminishes with lipiodol use and is further reduced by the addition of tetracycline. CONCLUSION: Use of lipiodol and tetracycline prevents the cancerous effects of radiation on ovarian surface epithelium.

Özet

AMAÇ: HSG işlemi esnasında kullanılan lipiodol, tetrasiklin ve radyasyonun rat over yüzey epiteli üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi. MATERYAL-METOD: 40 adet erişkin, düzenli siklusa sahip Wistar albino cinsi dişi rat, estrus fazında, rastgele, dört gruba ayrıldı. G1: (n=10): Batın açılıp kapatılan ve X ray uygulanmayan grup. G2: (n=10): Batın açılıp kapatılan ve X ray uygulanan grup. G3: (n=10): Batın açılıp her bir uterin horna 0.1 ml Lipiodol uygulanan grup. G4: (n=10): Batın açılıp 10mg/kg/ip. Tetrasiklin uygulanıp, 15 dakika sonra her bir uterin horna 0.1 ml Lipiodol uygulanan grup. Batınları kapatılan G2, G3 ve G4’teki ratlara 2 şer dakika ara ile 3 kez tüm vücut radyasyonu uygulandı (toplam doz=15-20 miliRad). Tüm ratların 3 saat sonra batınları tekrar açıldı, sol ooferektomi yapıldı. Sol over örnekleri formaldehitle tespit edildi. Hematoksilen Eozin ile boyanan preparatlarda Tabakalanma, tafting, kromatin düzensizliği, nukleus kontür düzensizliği, nukleus boyutunda artış, Nukleus/Stoplazma oranında artış, pleomorfizm, nukleoli varlığı, mitoz ve hiperkromazi incelendi. Her bir parametre için ordinal skala (yok=0 puan, az var=1 puan, var=2 puan, çok var=3 puan) oluşturuldu ve hepsi toplanarak toplam over yüzey epitel değişikliği puanı hesaplandı. Verilerin istatistiksel analizi için One Way Anova kullanıldı.Post Hoc test olarak Tukey HSD test kullanıldı ve p 0.05, Tukey HSD test), diğer tüm parametreler (tabakalanma, tafting, kromatin düzensizliği, nukleus kontür düzensizliği, nukleus boyutunda artış, Nukleus/Stoplazma oranında artış, pleomorfizm ve hiperkromazi) anlamlı olarak artmış bulundu (p<0.05, Tukey HSD test). G2’deki zararlı etki lipiodol kullanımı ile azalmakta, tetrasiklin eklenmesi bu zararlı etkiyi dahada azaltmaktadır. SONUÇ: HSG işlemi esnasında lipiodol ve terasiklin kullanımı radyasyonun over yüzey epiteli üzerine olan kanserojen etkilerini önlemektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

SAPMAZ, E., AKPOLAT, N., ÇELİK, A., SAPMAZ, T., PALA, Ş., HANAY, F. (2006). Examination of the effect of HSG procedure on ovarian surface epithelium: Experimental study. Uzmanlık Sonrası Eğitim ve Güncel Gelişmeler Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 2, 112–117. https://ajindex.com/articles/320577

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. JagetiaGC,ReddyTK.Modulation of radiation-induced alteration in the antioxidant status of mice by naringin. Life Sci. 2005 Jul 1
  2. 77(7): 780- 94. Epub 2005 2. Lett JT. Damage to cellular DNA from particulate radiations, the efficacy of its processing and the radiosensitivity ofmammalian cells. Emphasis on DNA double strand breaks and chromatin breaks.Radiat Environ Biophys. 1992
  3. 31(4): 257- 77. 3. Dainiak N,Tan BJ.Utility of biologicalmembranes as indicators for radiation exposure: alterations in membrane structure and function over time. Stem Cells. 1995
  4. Taysi S, Polat F, Gul M, Sari RA, Bakan E. Lipid peroxidation, some extracellular antioxidants, and antioxidant enzymes in serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int. 2002
  5. 21(5): 200- 4. 5. Bedossa P, Houglum K, Trautwein C, Holstege A, Chojkier M. Stimulation of collagen alpha 1(I) gene expression is associated with lipid peroxidation in hepatocellular injury: a link to tissue fibrosis? Hepatology. 1994
  6. 19(5): 1262- 71. 6. Lee KS, BuckM,HouglumK, ChojkierM.Activation of hepatic stellate cells by TGF alpha and collagen type I is mediated by oxidative stress through c-myb expression. J Clin Invest. 1995 Nov
  7. 96(5): 2461 7. Sapmaz E, Ayar A, Celik H, Sapmaz T, Kilic N, Yasar MA. Effects ofmelatoninand oxytetracycline in autologous intraperitoneal ovary transplantation in rats. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2003
  8. 24(5): 350- 4. 8. Sapmaz E, İlhan N, Altungül A, Akpolat N. Ratlarda otolog subkutan over transplantasyonunda antioksidan olarak Vitamin C ve Vitamin E kullanımın etkisinin incelenmesi. Türk Fertilite Dergisi, 2002
  9. 10, 99- 106. 9. Imaoka I,WadaA,MatsuoM,YoshidaM, Kitagaki H, Sugimura K.MR imaging of disorders associated with female infertility: use in diagnosis, treatment, and management. Radiographics. 2003
  10. 23(6): 1401- 21. 10. UnterwegerM, De Geyter C, Frohlich JM, BongartzG,Wiesner W. Three-dimensional dynamic MR-hysterosalpingography
  11. a new, lowinvasive, radiation-free and less painful radiological approach to female infertility.HumReprod. 2002
  12. 17(12): 3138- 41. 11. Chopra, I., and M. Roberts. Tetracycline antibiotics: mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance.Microbiol.Mol. Biol. Rev. 2001
  13. Gabler WL, Creamer HR. Suppression of human neutrophil functions by tetracyclines. J Periodontal Res. 1991
  14. 26(1): 52- 8. 13. Clark WM, Calcagno FA, Gabler WL, Smith JR, Coull BM. Reduction of central nervous s