Journals / Perinatoloji Dergisi / 2005 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1

Comparison of maternal and perinatal outcomes of HELLP syndrome and severe preeclampsia cases

HELLP sendromu ve ağır preeklampsi olgularında maternal ve fetal sonuçların karşılaştırılması

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9–14
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that HELLP group had a higher liver transaminase and lactic dehydrogenase levels.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To compare maternal and perinatal outcomes of women with HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets) syndrome and severe preeclampsia.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Between May-2001 and May-2004, the data's of women treated as HELLP syndrome and merely severe preeclampsia in Firat University Medical School Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology were retrospectively analyzed.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that HELLP group had a higher liver transaminase and lactic dehydrogenase levels.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2001 Verileri
⚙️Variables:HELLP sendromu · Preeklampsi · Ölüm oranı

Abstract

Objective: To compare maternal and perinatal outcomes of women with HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets) syndrome and severe preeclampsia. Methods: Between May-2001 and May-2004, the data's of women treated as HELLP syndrome and merely severe preeclampsia in Firat University Medical School Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology were retrospectively analyzed. Mortality, morbidities of pregnant, and their newborns were noted. Fisher's exact test and independent samples t-tests were used for statistical analyses of data. The level of significance was set at p<0.05. Results: Twenty-two women with HELLP syndrome and 30 women with severe preeclampsia were enrolled in the study. Both groups had similar demographic characteristics. Although it was not statistically significant, mean gestational age of HELLP group (32.2+5.4) was found to be 8.4% lesser than those of severe preeclamptic women (34.9±4.3). It was found that HELLP group had a higher liver transaminase and lactic dehydrogenase levels. In addition, HELLP group had a more transfusion of blood, platelets, and cryoprecipitate than those of severe preeclamptic group. HELLP syndrome group had significantly higher intrauterine dead cases than severe preeclamptic group (27.3% vs. 3.3%, p<0.05). Neonatal intensive care unit requirement and neonatal mortalities of HELLP and severe preeclampsia groups were found to be 37.5% and 13.8% and 18.8% and 3.3%, respectively. However, this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The HELLP syndrome cases seem had an increased transfusion requirement together with tendency to increased perinatal mortality and morbidity. Therefore, treatments of such cases should be planned in the advanced centers.

Özet

Amaç: HELLP (hemoliz, yükselmiş karaciğer enzimleri, düşük trombosit sayısı) sendromu ve ağır preeklampsi olgularında maternal ve perinatal sonuçların karşılaştırılması. Yöntem: Mayıs 2001 - Mayıs 2004 tarihleri arasında Fırat Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniği'nde tedavi edilen HELLP sendromu tanısı alan gebeler ile HELLP sendromu olmadan sadece ağır preeklampsi tanısı alan gebelerin dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Her iki gruptaki gebeler ve bunların yenidoğanlarındaki morbidite ve mortaliteler not edildi. Verilerin istatistiksel değerlendirmesi Fisher kesin ki-kare testi ile bağımsız örnekler t testi kullanılarak yapıldı. P<0.05 değeri anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Çalışma dönemi boyunca 22 HELLP sendromu ve 30 ağır preeklampsi olgusunun tedavi edildiği görüldü. Her iki gruptaki gebeler demografik yönden benzerdi. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmamakla birlikte HELLP grubunda doğumda ortalama gebelik haftası (32.2±5.4) ağır preeklampsi grubuna göre (34.9±4.3) %8.4 daha azdı. HELLP grubunun ağır preeklampsi grubundan daha yüksek serum karaciğer transaminaz ve laktat dehidrogenaz düzeylerine sahip oldukları saptandı. İlave olarak, HELLP grubundaki gebelere daha fazla kan, trombosit ve dondurulmuş plazma transfüzyonu yapıldığı tespit edildi. HELLP sendromlu gebelerde istatistiksel anlamlı olarak daha fazla intrauterin ölüm olgusuna rastlandı (%27.3'e karşılık %3.3, p<0.05). HELLP ve ağır preeklampsi gruplarında yeni doğan yoğun bakım ünitesi ihtiyacı sırasıyla %37.5 ve 13.8; neonatal mortalite %18.8 ve %3.3 bulundu, ancak bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi. Sonuç: HELLP sendromu olguları ağır preeklampsi olgularına göre artmış maternal transfüzyon ihtiyacı ile yüksek perinatal mortalite ve morbidite eğilimi göstermektedirler. Bu nedenle bu tür olguların mutlaka ileri merkezlerde tedavileri planlanmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

KUMRU, S., ŞİMŞEK, M., GÜRATEŞ, B., SAPMAZ, E., ÖZCAN, Z., NALBANT, M., AYGÜN, D. (2005). Comparison of maternal and perinatal outcomes of HELLP syndrome and severe preeclampsia cases. Perinatoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1, 9–14. https://ajindex.com/articles/300429

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