Journals / Romatizma Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 1

Effectiveness of pain, disease severity and radiological grading on disability of daily living activities in knee osteoarthritis

Diz osteoartriti olan hastalarda günlük yaşam aktivitelerindeki dizabilite düzeyi üzerine ağrı, hastalık şiddeti ve radyolojik evrelemenin etkinliği

Pages
14–17
DOI
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Therefore in additional to radiological grading, asssesment of disability which is of major importance to patients should also be taken into consideration during the follow-up period of knee OA. (Rheumatism 2008; 23: 14-7)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In this study we planned to investigate the effects of pain, disease severity, and radiological grading on the disability of daily living activities in knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients, and to find out the determinative factors.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and Methods: A total of 50 knee OA patients who were admitted to the outpatient clinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation clinic were included this study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore in additional to radiological grading, asssesment of disability which is of major importance to patients should also be taken into consideration during the follow-up period of knee OA. (Rheumatism 2008; 23: 14-7)
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Özürlülük değerlendirmesi · Osteoartrit · diz

Abstract

Objective: In this study we planned to investigate the effects of pain, disease severity, and radiological grading on the disability of daily living activities in knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients, and to find out the determinative factors. Patients and Methods: A total of 50 knee OA patients who were admitted to the outpatient clinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation clinic were included this study. The diagnosis was based on the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria. Patients were evaluated according to pain, disease severity, radiological grading, and disability in daily living activities parameters. Pain was assessed by using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS; 0-10cm), disesae severity was measured by Lequesne severity index, radiologic grading was based on Kellgren and Lawrence OA criteria and disability was assessed by using the Health assessment Questionnaire (HAQ). Results: The mean age of the patients was 52.88 (±10.60) years and the mean disease duration was 72.41 (±61.00) months. A statistically significant relation was found between disease severity and age (r=0.66), disease duration (r=0.76), pain (r=0.83) and radiological grading (r=0.53) (p<0.01). However no significant relationship was observed between radiological findings and disability (p>0.05). The most significant correlation was found between disability, the Lequesne disease severity index and pain (p<0.01, r=0.55; p<0.01, r=0.50). Conclusion: Pain and disease severity affect the level of disability in daily activities. Therefore in additional to radiological grading, asssesment of disability which is of major importance to patients should also be taken into consideration during the follow-up period of knee OA. (Rheumatism 2008; 23: 14-7)

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda diz osteoartriti (OA) olan hastaların klinik özellikleri, radyografik değerlendirimi, ağrı, hastalık şiddetinin günlük yaşam aktivitelerindeki dizabilite düzeyi üzerine etkinliğini araştırmak ve hangi etkenlerin daha belirleyici olduğunu saptamak amaçlanmıştır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon polikliniğine başvuran Amerikan Romatizma Birliği (ACR) kriterlerine göre diz OA tanısı konmuş toplam 50 hasta alınmıştır. Hastaların ağrı, hastalık şiddeti, radyolojik evreleme ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerindeki dizabilite parametreleri değerlendirildi. Ağrı şiddetinin değerlendirilmesinde Görsel Ağrı skala (GAS,10cm'lik), hastalık şiddetinde Lequesne şiddet indeksi, radyolojik evrelemede Kellgren- Lawrence kriterleri ve dizabilite değerlendiriminde Sağlık Değerlendirme Anketi HAQ kullanıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 52.88 yıl (±10.60), hastalık süreleri 72.41 (±61.00) aydı. Hastalık şiddeti ile; yaş (r=0.66), hastalık süresi (r=0.76), ağrı (r=0.83) ve radyografik evreleme (r=0.53) arasında istatistiksel anlamlı ilişkili olduğu belirlendi (p 0.05). Çalışmamızda, dizabilite ile en güçlü bağıntının Lequesne hastalık şiddeti ve ağrı arasında olduğu tespit edildi (p<0.01, r=0.55; p<0.01, r=0.50). Sonuç: Günlük yaşam aktivitelerindeki dizabilite düzeyine ağrı ve hastalık şiddeti etkili olmaktadır. Bu nedenle osteoartritin izleminde klinik bulgular ve radyolojik değerlendirime ek olarak, hastalığın hasta açısından en önemli yönünü teşkil eden, günlük yaşam aktivitelerindeki dizabilitesi üzerindeki etkisi de değerlendirilmelidir. (Romatizma 2008; 23: 14-7)

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Cite This Article

AY, S., EVCİK, D. (2008). Effectiveness of pain, disease severity and radiological grading on disability of daily living activities in knee osteoarthritis. Romatizma Dergisi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 1, 14–17. https://ajindex.com/articles/305927

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