Journals / Retina-Vitreus / 2006 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 4

Functional and anatomical outcome after vitreoretinal surgery for advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy summary

İleri proliferatif diyabetik retinopatide vitreoretinal cerrahi sonrası görsel ve anatomik başarı sonuçlarımız

Pages
251–256
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: In patients with advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy complications, anatomical success rate was high after vitreoretinal surgery but functional success rate remains low, especially in patients with TRD.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: Evaluation of visual and anatomical outcome retrospectively in patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy for advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy complications.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy for advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy complications in Gazi University, Ophthalmology Clinic between years 2000-2004 were divided into 3 groups which consist of vitreous hemorrhage (VH-Group 1), tractional retinal detachment (TRD-Group 2) and VH with TRD (Group 3), respectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: In patients with advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy complications, anatomical success rate was high after vitreoretinal surgery but functional success rate remains low, especially in patients with TRD.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000-2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: Evaluation of visual and anatomical outcome retrospectively in patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy for advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy complications. Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy for advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy complications in Gazi University, Ophthalmology Clinic between years 2000-2004 were divided into 3 groups which consist of vitreous hemorrhage (VH-Group 1), tractional retinal detachment (TRD-Group 2) and VH with TRD (Group 3), respectively. Patient records were evaluated retrospectively for the duration and the type of diabetes, preoperative and postoperative visual acuity, the status of the fellow eye, follow-up period, the preoperative and postoperative status of the fundus, complications, the surgical technique and intraocular tamponade used. Statistical analysis were made with Paired t-test (SPSS 10.0) and p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: 136 eyes of 121 patients were included in this study. Therewee 72 women and 49 men and the mean age was 54.4±12.0. After 7.5±5.7 month follow-up period, retina was attached in 37 of 39 patients in group 1, 45 of 49 patients in group 2, 45 of 48 patients in group 3. The mean preoperative visual acuity of 0.03±0.07 statistically significantly increased to 0.16±0.19 postoperatively (p<0.05). Functional success was significantly higher in patients with vitreous hemorrhage than the patients with tractional retinal detachment with vitreous hemorrhage (p<0.05). Conclusion: In patients with advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy complications, anatomical success rate was high after vitreoretinal surgery but functional success rate remains low, especially in patients with TRD.

Özet

Amaç: İleri proliferatif diyabetik retinopati komplikasyonları nedeniyle pars plana vitrektomi uygulanan olgularda anatomik ve görsel sonuçların retrospektif olarak değerlendirmesi. Gereç ve Yöntem: Gazi Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Göz Hastalıkları A.D.’da 2000-2004 yılları arasında ileri proliferatif diyabetik retinopati komplikasyonları nedeniyle ilk defa vitreoretinal cerrahi uygulanan olgular sırasıyla vitreus hemorajisi (VH-1.grup), traksiyonel retina dekolmanı (TRD-2. grup) ve VH ile kombine TRD (3. grup) olacak şekilde 3 gruba ayrıldı. Olgular yaş, cinsiyet, diyabetin tipi ve süresi, preoperatif ve postoperatif görme düzeyi, diğer gözün durumu, takip süresi, preoperatif ve postoperatif vitreus ve retinanın durumu, komplikasyon varlığı, kullanılan cerrahi teknik ve intraoküler tampon maddeler açısından retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel analiz için Paired-t test (SPSS 10.0) kullanıldı ve p değerinin 0.05’ten küçük olması istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 121 olgunun 136 gözü dahil edildi. Olguların 72’si kadın, 49’u erkek olup yaş ortalaması 54.4±12.0 yıl idi. Ortalama 7.5±5.7 aylık takip sürecinin sonunda 1. gruptaki 39 gözün 37’sinde, 2. gruptaki 49 gözün 45’inde, 3. grupta ise 48 gözün 45’inde, toplamda ise 129 gözde (%93.3) takip süresi boyunca retinanın yatışık kaldığı izlendi. Olguların tümü değerlendirildiğinde, preoperatif ortalama görme keskinliği 0.03±0.07 iken postoperatif ortalama sonuç görme keskinliği 0.16±0.19 olarak ölçüldü ve aradaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptandı. Sadece VH varlığında fonksiyonel başarı iyi iken, VH ile birlikte olan TRD varlığında anlamı bir fonksiyonel başarı saptanmadı. Sonuç: İleri proliferatif diyabetik retinopati komplikasyonları olan olgularda vitreoretinal cerrahi sonrasında anatomik başarı oranları yüksek olmakla birlikte, fonksiyonel başarı oranları özellikle traksiyonel retina dekolmanlı olgularda düşük kalmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

KAĞNICI, K. B., ÖZDEK, Ş., ÖZDOĞAN, S., GÜRELİK, İ. G., AKATA, F., AKSOY, S., HASANREİSOĞLU, B. (2006). Functional and anatomical outcome after vitreoretinal surgery for advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy summary. Retina-Vitreus, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 4, 251–256. https://ajindex.com/articles/305338

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