Journals / MN Kardiyoloji / 2004 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2

The relationship between left ventricular mass and functions and insulin resistance in patients with non-diabetic hypertension

Non-diyabetik hipertansif hastalarda sol ventrikül kitlesi ve fonksiyonları ile insülin direnci arasındaki ilişki

Pages
110–116
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was suggested that IR might be contributory to left ventricular dysfunction but was not an important contributor for cardiac hypertrophy in patients with EH.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Both left ventricular hypertrophy and insulin resistance (IR) have often been demonstrated in patients with essential hypertension (EH).
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: We enrolled 73 subjects (52 female, mean age 53.0±10.7 and 21 male, mean age 56.0±9.0 years) with untreated hypertension (BP $\geq$140 and/or $\geq$90 mmHg, body mass index <30 kg/m2, fasting glycemia <110 mg/dl).
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Conclusion & Impact:It was suggested that IR might be contributory to left ventricular dysfunction but was not an important contributor for cardiac hypertrophy in patients with EH.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Kalp ventrikülleri · Hipertansiyon · İnsülin direnci

Abstract

Aim: Both left ventricular hypertrophy and insulin resistance (IR) have often been demonstrated in patients with essential hypertension (EH). Insulin may exert a direct growth-promoting effect on cardiomyocytes. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between IR and left ventricular mass and functions in patients with non-diabetic EH. Material and Methods: We enrolled 73 subjects (52 female, mean age 53.0±10.7 and 21 male, mean age 56.0±9.0 years) with untreated hypertension (BP $\geq$140 and/or $\geq$90 mmHg, body mass index <30 kg/m2, fasting glycemia <110 mg/dl). Transthoracic echocardiography and blood samples were performed in all subjects. With respect to IR, homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) was calculated. HOMA-index=Fasting blood sugar (mg/dl) X Immu-noreactive insulin (µU/ml)/405. Each subject was also examined for left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic diameter, septal and posterior wall thickness, left ventricular mass (LVM) and mass index (LVMI), left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) and fractional shortening (FS), for mitral inflow velocity pattern (E/A ratio), and the left ventricular global function (myocardial performance index=MPI) by Doppler tecnique. MPI was calculated as (isovolumic contraction time+isovolumic relaxation time)/aortic ejection time. Results: HOMA-index was univariately related to MPI (r=0.27, p=0.01) and septal wall thickness (IVS) (r=0.29, p=0.01), by pearson correlation analysis. LVM, LVMI, EF, FS and mitral E/A ratio was not statistically correlated with HOMA index. MPI (R2=0.30, p=0.002) and IVS (R2=0.16, p=0.015) was significantly related to HOMA-index as an independent variable by stepwise regression analysis. Conclusions: Factors other than left ventricular hypertrophy, such as insulin resistance, may be involved in the development of left ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction in hypertensive non-diabetic patients. It was suggested that IR might be contributory to left ventricular dysfunction but was not an important contributor for cardiac hypertrophy in patients with EH.

Özet

Amaç: Esansiyel hipertansiyonlu hastalarda sıklıkla sol ventrikül hipertrofisi ve insülin rezistansı görülür. İnsülin, kardiyomiyositler üzerine direkt büyüme sağlayıcı etkiye neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, esansiyel hipertansiyonlu non-diyabetik hastalarda sol ventrikül kitlesi ve fonksiyonları ile insülin rezistansı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, tedavi edilmemiş 73 hipertansif (kan basıncı $\geq$140 ve/veya $\geq$90 mmHg, beden kitle indeksi <30 kg/m2) ve non-diyabetik, glukoz intoleransı olmayan (açlık kan şekeri <110 mg/dl) 52 kadın ile 21 erkek hasta (ortalama yaşları sırasıyla 53.0±10.7 ve 56.0±9.0) alındı. Tüm hastalara transtorasik ekokardiyografi yapıldı ve tüm hastalardan açlık kan örnekleri alındı. İnsülin rezistansı (İR) homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) yöntemiyle hesaplandı. HOMA-indeks=Açlık kan şekeri (mg/dl) X İmmünoreaktif insülin (µU/ml)/405. Her hastada M-mod yöntemiyle interventriküler septum ve arka duvar kalınlıkları, sol atriyum ve sol ventrikül diyastol sonu ve sistol sonu çapları ölçüldü; sol ventrikül kitlesi (SVK), SVK indeksi (SVKİ) hesaplandı. Ayrıca sol ventrikül ejeksiyon fraksiyonu (EF) ve fraksiyonel kısalma (FK) hesaplandı. Doppler yöntemiyle mitral E/A oranı ve sol ventrikül global fonksiyonu (miyokardiyal performans indeksi=MPİ) hesaplandı (MPİ=(İzovolümik kontraksiyon zamanı+izovolümik relaksasyon zamanı)/aortik ejeksiyon zamanı). Bulgular: Pearson korelasyon analizinde HOMA-indeksi, MPI ve İVS kalınlığı ile ilişkili bulundu (sırasıyla r=0.27, p<0.01 ve r=0.29, p<0.01). SVK, SVKİ, EF, FK, mitral E/A oranı ise HOMA-indeksi ile istatistiksel olarak korelasyon göstermedi. Stepwise regresyon analizinde, bağımsız bir değişken olarak HOMA-indeksi ile MPİ ve İVS arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkili bulundu (sırasıyla R2=0.30, p=0.002 ve R2=0.16, p=0.015). Sonuç: Sol ventrikül hipertrofisi dışında, insülin rezistansı gibi faktörler, hipertansif non-diyabetik hastalarda sol ventrikül sistolik ve diyastolik disfonksiyonu gelişmesinde etkili olabilir. Hipertansif hastalarda insülin rezistansı kardiyak büyümeden ziyade sol ventrikül disfonksiyonuna katkıda bulunuyor olabilir.

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Cite This Article

DURSUNOĞLU, D., EVRENGÜL, H., KÜÇÜKKAYA, B., TANRIVERDİ, H., KAFTAN, A., KILIÇ, M. (2004). The relationship between left ventricular mass and functions and insulin resistance in patients with non-diabetic hypertension. MN Kardiyoloji, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2, 110–116. https://ajindex.com/articles/299929

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