Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2012 / Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 2

Trizygotic triplets with autistic spectrum disorders: Case report and literature review

Otistik spektrum bozukluğu olan ayrı yumurta üçüzleri: Olgu sunumu ve gözden geçirme

Pages
167–171
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this article, trizygotic triplets diagnosed with ASD were reported and the literature was reviewed to discuss the possible mechanisms of this condition.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by severe qualitative impairments in socialization, communication, and restricted repetitive behavior, interests and activities.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Although the etiology is unknown, it is now believed that ASD are highly polygenic and, environmental factors may interact with genetic factors to increase the risk for ASD.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In this article, trizygotic triplets diagnosed with ASD were reported and the literature was reviewed to discuss the possible mechanisms of this condition.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Çocuk · okul öncesi · Üçüzler

Abstract

Autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by severe qualitative impairments in socialization, communication, and restricted repetitive behavior, interests and activities. Although the etiology is unknown, it is now believed that ASD are highly polygenic and, environmental factors may interact with genetic factors to increase the risk for ASD. The estimated concordance rate of ASD was reported to be 0-10% in dizygotic twins. To our knowledge, however, no study was available about trizygotic triplets with ASD. In this article, trizygotic triplets diagnosed with ASD were reported and the literature was reviewed to discuss the possible mechanisms of this condition.

Özet

Otistik spektrum bozuklukları (OSB) sosyal etkileşimde ve iletişimde bozulmalar ve tekrarlayıcı, basmakalıp davranış örüntüsü, ilgi ve aktivitelerin bulunması ile karakterizedir. OSB’nin etiyolojisi bilinmemekle birlikte, günümüzde büyük oranda çok genli kalıtımla ilişkili olduğuna ve çevresel faktörlerin genetik faktörler ile etkileşime geçerek riski arttırdığına inanılmaktadır. Ayrı yumurta ikizlerinde OSB’nin eş zamanlı olarak görülme sıklığının %0-10 arasında olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, bizim bilgilerimize göre, OSB’li ayrı yumurta üçüzleri ile ilgili bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu makalede OSB tanısı konulan ayrı yumurta üçüzleri bildirilmiş ve bu durumun olası mekanizmalarının tartışılması için literatür gözden geçirilmiştir. Çıkar çatışması: Yazarlar bu makale ile ilgili olarak herhangi bir çıkar çatışması bildirmemişlerdir.

🔖

Cite This Article

TÜRKOĞLU, S., BİLGİÇ, A., USLU, R. (2012). Trizygotic triplets with autistic spectrum disorders: Case report and literature review. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 49 - Sayı: 2, 167–171. https://ajindex.com/articles/292517

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (17)

  1. Levy SE, Mandell DS. Schultz RT. Autism. Lancet 2009; 374:1627-1638
  2. Volkmar FR, Pauls D. Autism. Lancet 2003; 362:1133-1141
  3. Bilgiç A, Uslu R, Özalp Kartal O. The comparison of toddlers with pervasive developmental disorders and developmental delay based on Diagnosis Classification: 0-3 Revised. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi 2011 (Basımda) (DOI Number: 10.4274/npa.y5922
  4. Charney DS, Nestler EJ, Bunn BS. Neurobiology of Mental İllness 1999, 1. baskı, Oxford University Press
  5. Nelson KB. Prenatal and postnatal factors in the etiology of autism. Pediatrics 1991; 87:761-766
  6. Kinney DK, Munir KM, Crowley DJ, Miller AM. Prenatal stress and risk for autism. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2008; 32:1519-1532
  7. Korvatska E, Van de Water J, Anders TF, Gershwin ME. Genetic and immunologic considerations in autism. Neurobiol Dis 2002; 9:107-125
  8. Volkmar FR, Klin A. Kaplan&Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ editörler, Pervasive developmental disorders, 7. baskı, 2000. 2659-2678
  9. Schultz RT. Developmental deficits in social perception in autism: the role of the amygdala andfusiform face area. Int J Dev Neurosci 2005; 23:125-141
  10. Dapretto M, Davies MS, Pfeifer JH, Scott AA, Sigman M, Bookheimer SY, Iacoboni M. Understanding emotions in others: mirror neuron dysfunction in children with autism spectrum disorders. Nat Neurosci 2006; 9:28-30
  11. Rutter M. Genetic studies of autism: from the 1970s into the millennium. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2000; 28:3-14
  12. Cohen D, Pichard N, Tordjman S, Baumann C, Burglen L, Excoffier E, Lazar G, Mazet P, Pinquier C, Verloes A, Héron D. Specific genetic disorders and autism: clinical contribution towards their identification. J Autism Dev Disord 2005; 35:103-116
  13. Burgoine E, Wing L. Identical triplets with Asperger's syndrome. Br J Psychiatry 1983; 143:261-265
  14. Gillberg C. Identical triplets with infantile autism and the fragile-X syndrome. Br J Psychiatry 1983; 143:256-260
  15. Sumi S, Taniai H, Miyachi T, Tanemura M. Sibling risk of pervasive developmental disorder estimated by means of an epidemiologic survey in Nagoya, Japan. J Hum Genet 2006; 51:518-522
  16. Kaplan HI, Sadock BJ. Synopsis of Psychiatry Behavioral Sciences/Clinical Psychiatry 8. Baskı, Pervasive Developmental Disorders 2000; 1179-1192
  17. Ritvo ER, Jorde LB, Mason-Brothers A, Freeman BJ, Pingree C, Jones MB, McMahon WM, Petersen PB, Jenson WR, Mo A. The UCLA-University of Utah epidemiologic survey of autism: recu