Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2014 / Cilt: 51 - Sayı: 4

Childhood traumatic experiences, anxiety, and depression levels in fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis

Fibromiyalji ve romatoid artritte çocukluk çağı örselenmeleri, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyleri

Pages
344–349
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Patients with pain- related disorders should be examined for childhood traumatic experiences, anxiety, and depression for better treatment outcomes.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The close relationship between chronic pain, anxiety, depression, and childhood traumatic experiences is well known.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study is to investigate childhood traumatic experiences, anxiety, and depression levels in patients with fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis, which are diseases that cause chronic pain.Method: A total of 30 patients with fibromyalgia, 30 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and 30 healthy controls, matched with patients with respect to gender, age, and education,were included in the study (90 participants in total).
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Conclusion & Impact:Patients with pain- related disorders should be examined for childhood traumatic experiences, anxiety, and depression for better treatment outcomes.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: The close relationship between chronic pain, anxiety, depression, and childhood traumatic experiences is well known. The aim of this study is to investigate childhood traumatic experiences, anxiety, and depression levels in patients with fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis, which are diseases that cause chronic pain.Method: A total of 30 patients with fibromyalgia, 30 patients with rheumatoid arthritis, and 30 healthy controls, matched with patients with respect to gender, age, and education,were included in the study (90 participants in total). All participants were given a form for sociodemographic characteristics, the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD). Patients were also asked to complete a numeric pain scale (NPS). Results: Patients with fibromyalgia reported significantly higher scores for CTQ emotional abuse and HAD depression compared with healthy controls. Patients with fibromyalgia reported significantly higher scores for HAD anxiety than both healthy controls and patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis reported significantly higher scores for CTQ emotional abuse and HAD depression compared with healthy controls. Pain scores of patients with fibromyalgia were higher than in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Participants who had scores over the threshold on HAD anxiety and depression had significantly higher scores on CTQ sexual abuse. Conclusion: Both patients with fibromyalgia and patients with rheumatoid arthritis have high levels of childhood traumatic experiences and depression. Patients with pain- related disorders should be examined for childhood traumatic experiences, anxiety, and depression for better treatment outcomes.

Özet

Giriş: Kronik ağrı, anksiyete, depresyon ve çocukluk örselenmelerinin birbirleriyle yakın ilişkisi bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı kronik ağrı ile giden hastalıklar olan fibromiyalji ve romatoid artrit tanısı alan hastalarda çocukluk örselenmelerinin, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin araştırılması ve sağlıklı kontrollerle karşılaştırılmasıdır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya fibromiyalji tanılı 30 hasta, romatoid artrit tanılı 30 hasta ve hastalarla cinsiyet, yaş ve eğitim açısından eşdeğer 30 sağlıklı kontrol alındı (toplam 90 katılımcı). Tüm katılımcılara sosyodemografik veri formu, Çocukluk Örselenme Yaşantıları Ölçeği (ÇÖYÖ), Hastane Anksiyete ve Depresyon Ölçeği (HAD) uygulandı. Ayrıca hastalardan Sayısal Ağrı Skalası (SAS) doldurması istendi. Bulgular: Fibromiyalji grubunun ÇÖYÖ duygusal kötüye kullanım ve HAD depresyon puanları kontrol grubundan; HAD anksiyete puanı ise hem kontrol grubundan, hem de romatoid artrit grubundan anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Romatoid artrit grubunun ise ÇÖYÖ duygusal kötüye kullanım ve HAD depresyon puanları kontrol grubundan anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Fibromiyalji grubunun SAS puanı romatoid artrit grubundan daha yüksekti. HAD anksiyete ve HAD depresyon puanları eşik üstü olanlarda ÇÖYÖ cinsel kötüye kullanım düzeyi daha yüksekti. Sonuç: Hem fibromiyalji, hem de romatoid artritte çocukluk örselenme yaşantıları ve depresyon düzeyi yüksektir. Ağrılı hastalığı olanlarda çocukluk örselenmelerinin, anksiyete ve depresyonun araştırılması tedavi başarısı açısından önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

BAYRAM, K., EROL, A. (2014). Childhood traumatic experiences, anxiety, and depression levels in fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 51 - Sayı: 4, 344–349. https://ajindex.com/articles/292448

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