Journals / Neurological sciences and neurophysiology (Online) / 2018 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 4

Myasthenia gravis with clinical facilitation: a case series

Pages
193–197
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It would be interesting to check MG patients with predominant extremity weakness for clinical and electrophysiological features of LEMS

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Patients having features of both myasthenia gravis (MG) and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) have been reported and have been collected under the term MG-LEMS overlap syndrome (MLOS).
📊
Key Findings & Data:Three patients who were initially diagnosed as LEMS because of presentation with predominant extremity weakness which showed clinical facilitation (transient increase in muscle strength on repeated muscle strength examination) were reported in this case series.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It would be interesting to check MG patients with predominant extremity weakness for clinical and electrophysiological features of LEMS
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

Patients having features of both myasthenia gravis (MG) and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) have been reported and have been collected under the term MG-LEMS overlap syndrome (MLOS). These patients have clinical characteristics of MG and LEMS, but electrophysiological features of presynaptic pathology. Three patients who were initially diagnosed as LEMS because of presentation with predominant extremity weakness which showed clinical facilitation (transient increase in muscle strength on repeated muscle strength examination) were reported in this case series. All three patients were finally diagnosed as anti-acetylcholine receptor positive MG. None of them had voltage gated calcium channel antibodies. Electrophysiological features were compatible with LEMS in one patient who was considered to have MLOS. The other two patients had electrophysiological features of MG. Patients showing features of both disorders were reported previously, but to our knowledge no patient with MG showing clinical facilitation was reported. It would be interesting to check MG patients with predominant extremity weakness for clinical and electrophysiological features of LEMS

🔖

Cite This Article

ATMACA, M. M., TEKÇE, H. D., ORHAN, E. K., BASLO, M. B., DEYMEER, F. (2018). Myasthenia gravis with clinical facilitation: a case series. Neurological sciences and neurophysiology (Online), Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 4, 193–197. https://ajindex.com/articles/290558

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. (Eds). Myology. 3rd edition. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2004: 373-395. O’Neill JH, Murray NM, Newsom-Davis J. The Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. A review of 50 cases. Brain 1988
  2. [CrossRef] Ozdemir C, Young RR. The results to be expected from electrical testing in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1976
  3. [CrossRef] Eaton LM, Lambert EH. Electromyography and electric stimulation of nerves in diseases of motor unit
  4. observations on myasthenic syndrome associated with malignant tumors. J Am Med Assoc 1957
  5. [CrossRef] Alboini PE, Damato V, Iorio R, Luigetti M, Evoli A. Myasthenia gravis with presynaptic neurophysiological signs: Two case reports and literature review. Neuromuscul Disord 2015
  6. [CrossRef] Oh SJ. Myasthenia gravis Lambert-Eaton overlap syndrome. Muscle Nerve 2016
  7. [CrossRef] Newsom-Davis J, Leys K, Vincent A, Ferguson I, Modi G, Mills K. Immunological evidence for the co-existence of the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and myasthenia gravis in two patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1991
  8. [CrossRef ] Katz JS, Wolfe GI, Bryan WW, Tintner R, Barohn RJ. Acetylcholine receptor antibodies in the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. Neurology 1998
  9. [CrossRef] Kanzato N, Motomura M, Suehara M, Arimura K. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome with ophthalmoparesis and pseudoblepharospasm. Muscle Nerve 1999
  10. [CrossRef] Oh SJ, Sher E. MG and LEMS overlap syndrome: case report with electrophysiological and immunological evidence. Clin Neurophysiol 2005
  11. [CrossRef] Roohi F, Smith PR, Bergman M, Baig MA, Sclar G. A diagnostic and management dilemma: combined paraneoplastic myasthenia gravis and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome presenting as acute respiratory failure. Neurologist 2006
  12. [CrossRef] Basta I, Nikolic A, Losen M, et al. MuSK myasthenia gravis and Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome in the same patient. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2012
  13. [CrossRef] Bekircan-Kurt CE, Derle Çiftçi E, Kurne AT, Anlar B. Voltage gated calcium channel antibody-related neurological diseases. World J Clin Cases 2015
  14. [CrossRef] Wirtz PW, Sotodeh M, Nijnuis M, et al. Difference in distribution of muscle weakness between myasthenia gravis and the Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002
  15. [CrossRef] Deymeer F: Nöromüsküler Kavşak Hastalıkları. Emre, M, editör.