Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2015 / Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 3

Gebelik Başlangıçlı Panik Bozukluk: İnsidans, Komorbidite ve İlişkili Faktörler

Pregnancy-Onset Panic Disorder: Incidence, Comorbidity and Associated Factors

Pages
216–220
DOI
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Conclusion: The women with POPD were more likely than the controls to have a cluster C Axis II disorder and a history of a pre-existing anxiety or mood disorder.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the incidence rate of pregnancy-onset panic disorder (POPD) among Turkish pregnant women using a diagnostic interview.
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Key Findings & Data:Additionally, we examined whether the independent socio-demographic or clinical risk factors were associated with the risk of panic disorder in these women.Methods: The study sample comprised 1475 consecutive pregnant women who presented to the obstetric outpatient clinics of two research centers.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The women with POPD were more likely than the controls to have a cluster C Axis II disorder and a history of a pre-existing anxiety or mood disorder.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: The present study aimed to investigate the incidence rate of pregnancy-onset panic disorder (POPD) among Turkish pregnant women using a diagnostic interview. Additionally, we examined whether the independent socio-demographic or clinical risk factors were associated with the risk of panic disorder in these women.Methods: The study sample comprised 1475 consecutive pregnant women who presented to the obstetric outpatient clinics of two research centers. The rate of POPD in these participants was 1.3% (Group 1, n=20). The 20 women with POPD were compared with 250 pregnant women without pregnancy-onset depression or anxiety (Group 2; controls). Panic disorder and other anxiety or mood disorders were determined by means of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. Comorbid Axis II disorders were diagnosed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders. Results: The incidence rate of panic disorder was 1.3% (n=20). In group 1, 55% (n=11) of the women with POPD had an additional mood or anxiety disorder. In addition, the prevalence rate of any cluster C personality disorder, including avoidant, passive-aggressive and obsessivecompulsive personality disorders, were significantly greater in the group 1 women with POPD than the control pregnant women without a panic disorder (group 2). Conclusion: The women with POPD were more likely than the controls to have a cluster C Axis II disorder and a history of a pre-existing anxiety or mood disorder.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızda öncelikle gebelik başlangıçlı panik bozukluğun insidans oranının saptanması amaçlanmış olup, ilave olarak bağımsız sosyo-demografik ve klinik risk faktörlerinin panik bozuklukla ilişkisinin olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: Örneklem araştırma merkezi olan 2 obstetri polikliniğine ard arda gelen 1475 gebeden oluşmuş olup, bu 1475 gebeden gebelik baş- langıçlı panik bozukluk saptananlar (Grup 1, n=20, %1,3) 1. grubu oluş- turmuştur. Kontrol grubu ise gebelik başlangıçlı depresyon ya da herhangi bir anksiyete bozukluğu olmayan 250 gebeden (Grup 2) oluşturulmuştur. Eksen I ve II tanıları yapılandırılmış klinik görüşme ölçekleri (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV SCID ve Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders SCID II) kullanılarak saptanmıştır. Bulgular: Panik bozukluk için insidans %1,3 (n=20) saptanmış olup, bu 20 kişiden 11'nin ilave anksiyete ya da duygudurum bozukluğuna sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Herhangi bir c kümesi kişilik bozukluğuna sahip olma oranı grup 1'de kontrollere göre anlamlı ölçüde yüksek saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Gebelik başlangıçlı panik bozukluğa sahip gebelerin kontrollere göre anlamlı derecede yüksek eksen II kişilik bozukluklarına ve gebelik öncesi anksiyete ve duygudurum bozukluklarına sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır

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Cite This Article

GÜLER, Ö., KAYA, V., GEZGİNÇ, K., KAYHAN, F., ÇİÇEK, E., SÖNMEZ, Ö., UĞUZ, F. (2015). Gebelik Başlangıçlı Panik Bozukluk: İnsidans, Komorbidite ve İlişkili Faktörler. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 3, 216–220. https://ajindex.com/articles/286311

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