Journals / İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1

Histopathologic differential diagnosis of neonatal cholestasis

Neonatal kolestazda histopatolojik ayırıcı tanı

Pages
28–32
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The clues of differential diagnosis in these disorders were discussed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: We aimed to evaluate liver biopsy findings of neonatal patients with cholestasis and to determine the prevalence of biliary atresia and neonatal hepatitis.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed liver biopsy findings of 153 new- born (0-4 months) patients with neonatal cholestasis between 1992 and 2011 at Izmir Dr.
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Conclusion & Impact:The clues of differential diagnosis in these disorders were discussed.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: We aimed to evaluate liver biopsy findings of neonatal patients with cholestasis and to determine the prevalence of biliary atresia and neonatal hepatitis. Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed liver biopsy findings of 153 new- born (0-4 months) patients with neonatal cholestasis between 1992 and 2011 at Izmir Dr. Behcet Uz Children’s Hospital. The relationship among some parameters such as age, sex and findings of radiological investigations was assessed. Results: This series consisted of 93 (60.8%) boys and 60 (39.2%) girls with a mean age of 73.8±30.5 days (10-120 days). Differential diagnosis was made with only one biopsy in 117 cases (76.5%). Histopathologically 82 children (53.6%) were diagnosed as neo- natal hepatitis and 71 children (46.4%) as biliary atresia. Kasai operation was perfor- med in 23 children (32.4%) with biliary atresia and transplantation was performed in 11 children (15.4%). There was a statistical significant relationship between the age of children and diagnosis (p=0.010). Discussion: In the present study, a comprehensive picture of the liver biopsy findings of newborn babies with neonatal cholestasis was revealed. The clues of differential diagnosis in these disorders were discussed.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kolestaz saptanan yenidoğanlardaki karaciğer biyopsi bulgula- rının değerlendirilmesi ve biliyer atrezi ile neonatal hepatit prevalansının belirlenme- si amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi’nde 1992 ile 2011 yılları arasında neonatal kolestaz nedeniyle karaciğer biyopsisi yapılan 153 bebek (0-4 ay) retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Bebeklerin biyopsi yapıldığı tarihte gün olarak yaşı, cinsiyeti ve radyolojik inceleme bulguları benzeri parametrelerin birbiriyle ilişkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Olguların 93’ü erkek (%60,8), 60’ı kız (%39,2) olup, ortalama yaş 73,8±30,5 gün (10-120 gün) bulunmuştur. Yüz on yedi olguda (%76,5) ayırıcı tanı tek biyopside yapılmıştır. Histopatolojik olarak 82 bebek (%53,6) neonatal hepatit, 71 bebek (%46,4) biliyer atreziyle uyumlu olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kasai operasyonu biliyer atrezili 23 olguda (%32,4), karaciğer transplantasyonu 11 olguda (%15,4) uygulanmıştır. Olguların yaşı ile hastalık arasında istatistiksel anlamlı ilişki saptan- mıştır (p=0,010). Tartışma: Bu çalışmada 0-4 aylık neonatal kolestazlı bebeklerin karaciğer biyopsi bulgularının kapsamlı profili çıkartılmıştır. Bu hastalıklarda ayırıcı tanı için ipuçları tartışılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

TOSUN, H. Y., ÜNLÜ, A. G. D., AKTAŞ, S., ORTAÇ, R., ERGÜN, M., TARGAN, Ş., BAK, M. (2013). Histopathologic differential diagnosis of neonatal cholestasis. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1, 28–32. https://ajindex.com/articles/268748

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