Journals / Haseki Tıp Bülteni / 2014 / Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 4

Network Theory and Effects of Transcranial Brain Stimulation Methods on the Brain Networks

Şebeke Teorisi ve Transkraniyal Beyin Uyarım Yöntemlerinin Beyin Şebekeleri Üzerine Etkileri

Pages
238–247
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This review aims to provide an overview of the applications of graphic theory and related parameters, studies conducted on brain functions in neurology and neuroscience, and applications of brain stimulation systems in the changing treatment of brain network models and treatment of pathological networks defined on the basis of this theory.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In recent years, there has been a shift from classic localizational approaches to new approaches where the brain is considered as a complex system.
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Key Findings & Data:Therefore, there has been an increase in the number of studies involving collaborations with other areas of neurology in order to develop methods to understand the complex systems.
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Conclusion & Impact:This review aims to provide an overview of the applications of graphic theory and related parameters, studies conducted on brain functions in neurology and neuroscience, and applications of brain stimulation systems in the changing treatment of brain network models and treatment of pathological networks defined on the basis of this theory.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a shift from classic localizational approaches to new approaches where the brain is considered as a complex system. Therefore, there has been an increase in the number of studies involving collaborations with other areas of neurology in order to develop methods to understand the complex systems. One of the new approaches is graphic theory that has principles based on mathematics and physics. According to this theory, the functional-anatomical connections of the brain are defined as a network. Moreover, transcranial brain stimulation techniques are amongst the recent research and treatment methods that have been commonly used in recent years. Changes that occur as a result of applying brain stimulation techniques on physiological and pathological networks help better understand the normal and abnormal functions of the brain, especially when combined with techniques such as neuroimaging and electroencephalography. This review aims to provide an overview of the applications of graphic theory and related parameters, studies conducted on brain functions in neurology and neuroscience, and applications of brain stimulation systems in the changing treatment of brain network models and treatment of pathological networks defined on the basis of this theory.

Özet

Son yıllarda beyin işleyişinin anlaşılmasında klasik lokalizasyoncu yaklaşımlardan beynin karmaşık bir sistem olarak tasarlandığı yeni yaklaşımlara yönelim artmıştır. Bu nedenle karmaşık sistemlerin anlaşılması için yöntemler geliştiren nöroloji ve nörobilim dışı alanlarla ortak çalışmaların sayısı giderek artmaktadır. Yeni yaklaşımlardan biri, kökenleri fizik ve matematiğe dayanan grafik teorisidir. Bu teori zemininde, beyin fonksiyonel-anatomik bağlantıları ve bu bağlantıların işleyişleri birer şebeke olarak ifade edilmektedir. Transkraniyal beyin uyarım teknikleri ise yine son yıllarda giderek kullanım alanları artan güncel araştırma ve tedavi yöntemlerindendir. Beyin uyarım tekniklerinin fizyolojik ve patolojik şebekeler üzerinde uygulanması sonucu ortaya çıkan değişiklikler özellikle nörogörüntüleme ve elektroensefalografi gibi tekniklerle kombine edildiğinde beynin normal ve anormal işleyişlerinin anlaşılmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu derlemede nöroloji ve nörobilimde beyin işleyişleri ile ilgili çalışmalarda grafik teori ve ilgili parametrelerin uygulamaları, bu teoriye göre tanımlanan beyin şebeke modelleri ve patolojik şebekelerin sağaltılmasında beyin uyarım tekniklerinin uygulamaları gözden geçirilecektir.

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Cite This Article

DEMİRCİ, S., HANOĞLU, L. (2014). Network Theory and Effects of Transcranial Brain Stimulation Methods on the Brain Networks. Haseki Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 4, 238–247. https://ajindex.com/articles/267862

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