AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightHe died of his wounds during the siege of Syracuse (Sicily) while he was the qadi and commander of the army in 212, and was buried there
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
Asad ibnu’l-Furad was born at Harran in 142. Then, He was moved to Qayrawan when he was two years old. After that, He entered Tunis; in there he studied fiqh and heard ‘al-Muwatta’ from Ibn al-Ziyad. After that, he travelled to al-Medina in 172, and heard alMuwatta' again and studied fiqh lessons from Imam Malik. Next, He went to Iraq and met with Abu Yusuf and Imam Muhammad. He obtained fiqh of Iraq from them. He traveled to Egypt after death of Malik. İn Egypt, he met Ibn alQasim who is student of Malik. He asked him questions on fiqh, and wrote his answer. Then, He collected those answers into books which were called al-Asadiyya. The al-Asadiyya was the basis for the alMudawwana al-Kubra of Sahnun. Then, He returned to Qayrawan in 181. Asad was appointed as a qadi of Qayrawan and North Africa by Ziyadatullah al-Aghlabi in 203. He died of his wounds during the siege of Syracuse (Sicily) while he was the qadi and commander of the army in 212, and was buried there
Özet
Esed b. Furât, 142 tarihinde Harran’da doğdu. İki yaşında iken Kayrevân’a gitti, sonra Tunus’a geçti. Orada İbnü’z-Ziyâd’dan fıkıh öğrendi, Muvatta’ı dinledi. Sonra 142 tarihinde Medine’ye giderek İmam Malik’ten tekrar Muvatta’ı dinledi ve fıkıh dersleri aldı. Sonra Irak’a geçerek Ebû Yusuf ve İmam Muhammed ile buluştu. Onlardan da Irak Fıkhını aldı. İmam Mâlik’in vefatından sonra Mısır’a geçti. Mısır’da İmam Mâlik’in talebesi İbnü’l-Kâsım’a sorduğu fıkhi sorulara aldığı cevapları el-Esediyye adlı kitaplarda topladı. El-Esediyye, Sahnûn’un elMüdevventü’l-Kübra’sının aslını oluşturmaktadır. 181 yılında Kayrevân’a dönen Esed 203 de Ziyadetullah el-Ağlebî tarafından Kayrevân ve Kuzey Afrika kadılığına atandı. 212 de kâdı ve ordu komutanı iken Sarakosa (Sicilya) kuşatmasında aldığı yaralardan şehit oldu ve buraya defnedildi