Journals / Adam Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1

A Critical Analysis of Human and Social Capital Concepts from the Perspective of Islamic Economics

İslam Ekonomisi Açısından Beşeri ve Sosyal Sermaye Kavramlarının Eleştirel Bir Analizi

Pages
89–110
Publication Date
2021-06-30
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

After the analysis of the concepts of human and social capital, the study focuses on a critical analysis of the school institution, which is the main instrument of internalizing these relations at the societal level, is made through the titles of (i) the purpose of education, (ii) the way of delivery of education, and (iii) the content of the education curriculum.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study, which focuses on the concepts of human and social capital that emerged as a result of the transformation of the relationship that a person establishes with himself and with his environment, aims to critically analyze these concepts, based on the understanding of the ontology and epistemology of Islamic economics.
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Key Findings & Data:From the perspective of Islamic economics, the form of relationship that a person should establish with herself, family, relatives, neighbors and friends and the requirements of this relationship are normatively determined according to Islamic moral principles.
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Conclusion & Impact:After the analysis of the concepts of human and social capital, the study focuses on a critical analysis of the school institution, which is the main instrument of internalizing these relations at the societal level, is made through the titles of (i) the purpose of education, (ii) the way of delivery of education, and (iii) the content of the education curriculum.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Beşeri Sermaye · Sosyal Sermaye · Okul

Abstract

This study, which focuses on the concepts of human and social capital that emerged as a result of the transformation of the relationship that a person establishes with himself and with his environment, aims to critically analyze these concepts, based on the understanding of the ontology and epistemology of Islamic economics. From the perspective of Islamic economics, the form of relationship that a person should establish with herself, family, relatives, neighbors and friends and the requirements of this relationship are normatively determined according to Islamic moral principles. In societies that are shaped by contemporary capitalist market system, defining these relations as human and social capital and attributing meaning to their nature that can be transformed into an economic capital signifies that the capitalist perspective shapes the nature of the relationship among the people. It is emphasized that these relations, which have been shaped by the capitalist market system, should be defined in terms of servitude to Allah, the purpose of human creation, and the necessity of these relations not to become a commodity from the ontological framework of Islamic economics. After the analysis of the concepts of human and social capital, the study focuses on a critical analysis of the school institution, which is the main instrument of internalizing these relations at the societal level, is made through the titles of (i) the purpose of education, (ii) the way of delivery of education, and (iii) the content of the education curriculum.

Özet

Kişinin kendisiyle ve çevresiyle kurduğu ilişkideki dönüşüm sonucu ortaya çıkan beşeri ve sosyal sermaye kavramlarını merkezine alan bu çalışma, İslam ekonomisinin varlık ve bilgi anlayışından yola çıkarak bu kavramları eleştirel bir analize tabi tutmayı hedeflemektedir. İslam ekonomisi açısından, kişinin başta kendisi olmak üzere, ailesi, akrabaları, komşuları ve arkadaşları ile kurması gereken ilişki biçimi ve bu ilişkinin gereklilikleri İslam ahlakı prensipleri çerçevesinde normatif bir şekilde belirlenmektedir. Günümüz kapitalist piyasa sistemi tarafından şekillenen toplumlarda ise söz konusu ilişkilerin beşeri ve sosyal sermaye olarak tanımlanması ve ekonomik bir sermayeye dönüştürülebilir doğası üzerinden anlam yüklenmesi kapitalist bakış açısının insanlar arasındaki ilişkilerin doğasına da sirayet ettiğine işaret etmektedir. Kapitalist piyasa sistemi tarafından şekillenen bu ilişkiler, İslam ekonomisinin varlık anlayışı çerçevesinden insanın yaratılış amacı olan Allah’a kulluk üzerinden tanımlanmakta ve bu ilişkilerin bir meta haline gelmeme gerekliliği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışma, beşeri ve sosyal sermaye kavramlarının analizinden sonra bu ilişkilerin toplumsal düzeyde içselleştirilmesinin temel enstrümanı olan okul kurumunu (i) eğitimin amacı, (ii) eğitimin veriliş şekli ve (iii) eğitim müfredatının içeriği başlıkları üzerinden eleştirel bir analize odaklanmıştır.

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Cite This Article

ŞENCAL, H. (2021). A Critical Analysis of Human and Social Capital Concepts from the Perspective of Islamic Economics. Adam Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1, 89–110. https://ajindex.com/articles/227769

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