Journals / Glokom Katarakt / 2007 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 4

Central corneal thickness in children

Çocuklarda santral kornea kalınlığı

Pages
237–239
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results of this study indicate that in child- ren the mean CCT values are similar to adults’ values and do not show any difference with respect to age or sex.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: To evaluate central corneal thickness (CCT) in child- ren and to compare the measurements of CCT with res- pect to age and gender.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: This study included 75 eyes of 75 children, who were healthy or had no disease that might affect CCT.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results of this study indicate that in child- ren the mean CCT values are similar to adults’ values and do not show any difference with respect to age or sex.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Cinsiyet dağılımı · Çocuk · Kornea

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate central corneal thickness (CCT) in child- ren and to compare the measurements of CCT with res- pect to age and gender. Materials and Methods: This study included 75 eyes of 75 children, who were healthy or had no disease that might affect CCT. A complete ophthalmological examination was performed and CCT was measured by ultrasound pach- ymetry. Three measurements were obtained in each eye and the mean values of right eyes were used for statistical analysis. Children were divided into three groups accor- ding to age: 5- 8, 9-12 and 13-16 years. Results: The mean CCT was 548±30 μm for all children. The mean CCT in the boys was 554±31 μm. It was 544±28 μm in the girls. When CCT was evaluated for age groups, it was 555±25 μm for 5 to 8 years of age, 550±32 μm for 9 to 12 years of age and 543±30 μm for 13 to 16 years of age. There was no statistically significant difference for mean CCT with respect to gender or age (p>0.05). Conclusions: CCT can be evaluated by ultrasound pachymetry in children. The results of this study indicate that in child- ren the mean CCT values are similar to adults’ values and do not show any difference with respect to age or sex.

Özet

Amaç: Çocuklarda santral kornea kalınlığı (SKK) nı değer- lendirmek ve SKK ölçümlerini cinsiyet ve yaşa göre karşı- laştırmak. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya sağlıklı SKK’nı etkileyen has- talığı bulunmayan 75 çocuğun 75 gözü dahil edildi. Tüm çocuklara tam oftalmolojik muayene yapıldı ve SKK ultra- sonik pakimetri ile ölçüldü. Her göze 3 ölçüm yapıldı ve istatistiksel analizde sağ göz ortalama değerleri kullanıldı. Çocuklar yaşlarına göre 5-8, 9-12 ve 13-16 yaş olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrıldı. Bulgular: Tüm çocuklar için değerlendirildiğinde ortalama SKK 548±30 μm’dı. Ortalama SKK erkek çocuklarda 554±31 μm, kız çocuklarda 544±28 μm iken bu değer yaş grup- larına göre karşılaştırıldığında 5-8 yaş arasında 555±25 μm, 9-12 yaş arasında 550±32 μm, 13-16 yaş arasında ise 543±30 μm idi. Yaş grupları ve cinsiyete göre ortalama SKK istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark göstermedi (p>0.05). Sonuç: Çocuklarda SKK ultrasonik pakimetri ile değerlendiri- lebilir. Bu çalışmada 5-16 yaş grubu çocuklarda ortalama SKK’nın erişkinlere benzer değerlerde olduğu, yaş ve cinsi- yetle değişkenlik göstermediği görülmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

TEKELİ, O., GESOĞLU, P., TURAÇLI, M. E., ÇELİK, S., DÜRÜK, K. (2007). Central corneal thickness in children. Glokom Katarakt, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 4, 237–239. https://ajindex.com/articles/226890

References (14)

  1. Arıtürk N.: Glokomda santral korneal kalınlık ölçümü ve önemi. Glo-Kat. 2006;1:1-6
  2. Ehlers N, Sorensen T, Bramsen T, et al.: Central corneal thick- ness in newborns and children. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1976;54:285-290
  3. Ehlers N, Hjortdal J: Corneal thickness: measurement and impli- cations. Experimental Eye Research. 2004;78:543-548
  4. Gordon MO, Beiser JA, Brandt JD, et al.: The Ocular Hypertensi- on Treatment study: Baseline factors that predict the onset of pri- mary open angle glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120:714- 720
  5. Herndon LW, Choudhri SA, Cox T, et al.: Central corneal thick- ness in normal, glaucomatous and ocular hypertensive eyes. Arch Ophthalmol. 1997;115:1137-1141
  6. Tomlinson A: A clinical study of the central and peripheral thick- ness and curvature of the human cornea. Acta Ophthalmol. 1972;50:73-82
  7. Lackner B, Schmidinger G, Pieh S, et al.: Repeatability and rep- roducibility of central corneal thickness measurement with Pen- tacam, Orbscan, and ultrasound. Optom Vis Sci. 2005;82:892- 899
  8. Amano S, Honda N, Amano Y, et al.: Comparision of central corneal thickness measurements by rotating Scheimflug came- ra, ultrasonic pachymetry, and scanning-slit corneal topography. Ophthalmology. 2006;113:937-941
  9. Airiani S, Trokel SL, Lee SM, et al.: Evaluating central corneal thickness measurements with noncontact optical low-coherence reflectometry and contact ultrasound pachymetry. Am J Ophthal- mol. 2006;142:164-165
  10. O’Donnell C, Maldonado-Codina C: Agreement and repeata- bility of central thickness measurement in normal corneas using ultrasound pachymetry and the Oculus Pentacam. Cornea. 2005;24:920-924
  11. Autzen T, Bjornstrom L.: Central corneal thickness in premature babies. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh).1991;69:251-251
  12. Doughty MJ, Laiquzzaman M, Müller A, et al.: Central corneal thickness in European (white) individuals, especially children and the elderly, and assessment of its possible importance in clinical measures of intra-ocular pressure. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. 2002:22;491-504
  13. Muir KW, Duncan L, Enyedi LB, et al.: Central corneal thickness in children: Racial differences (Black vs. White) and correlation with measured intraocular pressure. J Glaucoma. 2006;15:520-523
  14. Muir KW, Jin J, Freedman SF: Central corneal thickness and its relationship to intraocular pressure in children. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:2220-2223.