Journals / Glokom Katarakt / 2010 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 3

Complications and results of cataract surgery with phacoemulsification in patients with pseudoexfoliation sydrome

Psödoeksfolyasyon sendromlu hastalarda fakoemülsifikasyon cerrahisi komplikasyonları ve sonuçları

Pages
155–159
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Therefore if these operations are performed by experienced surgeons, management of complications of these operations can be performed confidently, medicolegal problems should be avoided and the operations can be more safe for the patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: To evaluate the results and complications of cataract surgery with phacoemulsification in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: 72 eyes of 63 patients who were operated by two surgeons (UY, AÖ) with phacoemulsification between January 2008 and May 2010 were included in this study retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore if these operations are performed by experienced surgeons, management of complications of these operations can be performed confidently, medicolegal problems should be avoided and the operations can be more safe for the patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the results and complications of cataract surgery with phacoemulsification in patients with pseudoexfoliation syndrome. Materials and Methods: 72 eyes of 63 patients who were operated by two surgeons (UY, AÖ) with phacoemulsification between January 2008 and May 2010 were included in this study retrospectively. Preoperative and postoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), preoperative and postoperative intraocular pressure and complications of the surgery is analyzed. Results: The mean age of the patients' was 75±7.3 years (53- 97 years). 36 patients were women, 27 patients were men. Mean follow up time was 9.1±4.9 (1-30 months). Mean preoperative BCVA was 1.09±0.46 LogMAR (0.3-1.5 LogMAR) and mean postoperative BCVA was 0.14±0.25 LogMAR (0-1 LogMAR) and the difference was statistically significant. (p<0.01). Preoperative and postoperative men IOP was 16.1±3.1 mmHg and 14.6±3.1 mmHg, the difference was significant. (p<0.01). Peroperatively zonular dialyses occured in 5 patients (6.9%). Posterior capsule break occured in 5 patients (6.9%). During the follow up period posterior capsular opasification occured in 3 patients (4.1%), cystoid macular edema occured in 2 patients (2.7%) and glaucoma secondary to aphakia occured in 1 patient (1.3%). Conclusion: Cataract surgery with phacoemulsification has high complication rates in PS. Therefore if these operations are performed by experienced surgeons, management of complications of these operations can be performed confidently, medicolegal problems should be avoided and the operations can be more safe for the patients.

Özet

Amaç: Psödoeksfolyasyon sendromlu (PS) katarakt hastalarında fakoemülsifikasyonla (Fako) katarakt cerrahisinde komplikasyonları ve cerrahinin sonuçlarını değerlendirmek. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kliniğimizde Ocak 2008 ile Mayıs 2010 tarihleri arasında iki cerrah tarafından (UY, AÖ) Fako ile katarakt ameliyatı uygulanan PS' lu 63 hastanın 72 gözü geriye dönük olarak çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinlikleri (EİDGK), ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası göz içi basınçları (GİB) ve gelişen komplikasyonlar açısından değerlendirildiler. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalamaları 75±7.3 (53-97 yaş) idi. 36 hasta kadın (%57.1), 27 hasta erkekti (%42.9). Ortalama takip süresi 9.1±4.9 (1-30 ay) aydı. Ameliyat öncesi ortalama EİDGK 1.09±0.46 LogMAR (0.3-1.5 Log- MAR), ameliyat sonrası EİDGK 0.14±0.25 LogMAR ( 0-1 LogMAR) idi, ameliyat sonrasında görülen artış istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p<0.01). Ameliyat öncesi ortalama GİB 16.1±3.1 mmHg (9-22 mmHg), ameliyat sonrası ortalama GİB 14.6±3.1 mmHg (9-20 mmHg) idi, aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p<0.01). Ameliyat esnasında 5 hastada (%6.9) zonül diyalizi gelişti. 5 hastada (%6.9) arka kapsül yırtığı gelişti. Ameliyat sonrası dönemde 3 hastada (%4.1) arka kapsül kesafeti, 2 hastada (%2.7) kistoid maküla ödemi, 1 hastada (%1.3) afakiye sekonder glokom gelişti. Sonuç: Psödoeksfolyasyon sendromlu hastalarda fakoemülsifikasyonla katarakt cerrahisi yüksek komplikasyon oranlarına sahiptir. Bu olguların komplikasyonlarla baş edebilecek deneyime sahip cerrahlarca ameliyata alınması, ileride medikolegal sorunlar yaşamamak kadar, hastanın güvenliği açısından da daha uygun olacaktır.

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Cite This Article

ÖZKAYA, A., YİĞİT, U., KILIÇ, M. (2010). Complications and results of cataract surgery with phacoemulsification in patients with pseudoexfoliation sydrome. Glokom Katarakt, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 3, 155–159. https://ajindex.com/articles/226539

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