Journals / Gülhane Tıp Dergisi / 2004 / Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 3

Acute renal allograft dysfunction due to acute pyelonephritis

Akut pyelonefrite bağlı akut allograft disfonksiyonu (İki olgu nedeni ile)

Pages
251–254
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In both cases, after appropriate antimicrobial therapy, allograft functions recovered.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: The most common causes of allograft dysfunction in the early posttransplantation period include acute rejection, drug toxicity (cyclosporine toxicity), acute tubular necrosis, reperfusion injury, urinary tract/vascular obstruction, surgical complications and infections.
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Key Findings & Data:The clinical manifestations of these processes are nonspesific and occasionally allograft dysfunction may be multifactorial.
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Conclusion & Impact:In both cases, after appropriate antimicrobial therapy, allograft functions recovered.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonlar · Piyelonefrit · Nakil

Abstract

Purpose: The most common causes of allograft dysfunction in the early posttransplantation period include acute rejection, drug toxicity (cyclosporine toxicity), acute tubular necrosis, reperfusion injury, urinary tract/vascular obstruction, surgical complications and infections. The clinical manifestations of these processes are nonspesific and occasionally allograft dysfunction may be multifactorial. It has been reported that urinary tract infection (UTI) may also lead to renal allograft dysfunction due to acute pyelonephritis in these patients. Renal biopsy therefore is frequently used to diagnose the specific cause of acute graft dysfunction. We report two cases with acute allograft failure due to acute pyelonephritis, which were confirmed by graft biopsies. In both cases, after appropriate antimicrobial therapy, allograft functions recovered.

Özet

Renal transplantasyon sonrası erken dönemde, allograft disfonsiyonunun en sık nedenleri; akut ret, ilaç toksisiteleri (siklosporin toksisitesi), akut tübüler nekrozis, transplante böbrekte kanlanma problemleri, üriner sistem/vasküler obstruksiyon, cerrahi komplikasyonlar ve infeksiyonlardır. Tüm bu proseslerin klinik bulguları, nonspesifiktir ve bazen allograft disfonksiyonu multifaktöriyeldir. Akut pyelonefrit gibi üriner enfeksiyonlar da, allograft disfonksiyonuna neden olabilir. Renal transplantasyon sonrası erken dönemde, akut allograft disfonksiyonu saptanan hastalarda, spesifik nedeni ortaya koymada sıklıkla renal biyopsi kullanılır. Bu yazıda, erken dönemde akut allograft disfonksiyonu gelişen ve böbrek biyopsisi ile akut pyelonefrit tanısı konan iki renal transplant olgusu bildirilmektedir. Her iki vakada da uygun antibiotik ile akut pyelonefrit tedavi edildikten sonra allograft disfonksiyonu düzelmiştir.

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Cite This Article

AVCI, A., OĞUZ, Y., ÖZGÖK, İ. Y., BEDİR, S., YENİCESU, M., VURAL, A., GÜNHAN, Ö. (2004). Acute renal allograft dysfunction due to acute pyelonephritis. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 3, 251–254. https://ajindex.com/articles/226369

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