Journals / Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery / 2013 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4

Spinal hidatik hastalık: Üç vaka sunumu

Spinal hydatid disease: Three cases presentation

Pages
309–316
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The best and ideal treatment is the prevention of the disease by eradication of parasites from the hosts in the endemic areas.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:History: Hydatid disease of the spine is an extremly rare condition with a poor prognosis that presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
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Key Findings & Data:The mean age was 32.3 years and the mean follow-up time was 4.6 years.
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Conclusion & Impact:The best and ideal treatment is the prevention of the disease by eradication of parasites from the hosts in the endemic areas.
🔬Design:Experimental Field Trial
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

History: Hydatid disease of the spine is an extremly rare condition with a poor prognosis that presents diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Patients and methods: In this study, we presented three cases with spinal cyst hidatidosis. The mean age was 32.3 years and the mean follow-up time was 4.6 years. The patients were evaluated clinical, biochemical and radiological follow up. Location of the disease was limited to lumbosacral except one case with involvement both lumbosacral and thoracal spine. The spine was exposed posteriorly in all. Decompression or curettage and resection of infected bone were performed. An additional fusion with instrumentation was performed after removing the involved posterior elements in one patient. At postopererative period combined anti-parasitary therapy with albendozole was also given in all patients. Results: Outcome was excellent in one case. While partial improvement was observed in one, no improvement was obtained in another one. Repeated surgery was necessary in all case, because of local reccurence or residue cysts. Conclusions: Spinal hydatidosis is a locally malignant disease with high reccurence rate. The prefered management is the spinal decompression, vertebrectomy, and instrumentation in appopriate cases and postoperative using of chemothrapic drug as albendozole. Although all treatment modalities are applied, local reccurence is very frequenty. The best and ideal treatment is the prevention of the disease by eradication of parasites from the hosts in the endemic areas.

Özet

Geçmiş bilgiler: Spinal kist hidatik, çok nadir bir durum olup, mevcut tanı ve tedavi olanakları ile prognozu kötü bir hastalıktır. Hastalar ve yöntem: Biz bu çalışmada, spinal kist hidatik hastalığı olan üç vaka sunduk. Ortalama yaş 32.3 yıl, ortalama takipsüresi ise 4.6 yıldı. Hastalar, klinik, biyomekanik ve radyolojik olarak değerlendirildi. Hem lumbosakral hem torakal tutulumu olan bir hasta dışında diğer hastalarda yerleşim, lomber bölge ile sınırlıydı. Bütün hastalarda omurga posteriordan dekomprese edildi. Enfekte kemik, dekomprese edilerek veya kürete edilerek çıkarıldı. Bir hastada posterior elemanlar çıkarıldıktan sonra ilave olarak enstrümantasyonla füzyon uygulandı. Bütün hastalara ameliyat sonrası albendazol ile anti-paraziter tedavi combine edildi. Bulgular: Bir hastada sonuç mükemmeldi. Bir hastada kısmi iyileşme görülürken, diğer hastada iyileşme izlenmedi. Bütün hastalarda local nüks veya rezidiv nedeniyle tekrar cerrahi gerekti. Sonuçlar: Spinal hidatik hastalık, yüksek nüks oranı olan malin bir hastalıktır. Tercih edilen tedavi yaklaşımı spinal dekompresyon, vertebrektomi, uygun vakalarda enstrümantasyon ve operasyon sonrası albendazol kullanılmasıdır. Tüm tedavi yaklaşımlarına rağmen local nüks çok sık görülür. En iyi ve ideal tedavi, hastalığa neden olan parazitin taşıyıcı endemic bölgelerde eradike edilerek korunmaktır.

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Cite This Article

GÜNALDI, Ö., OFLUOĞLU, E. A., KINA, H., POSTALCİ, L. S., AKDEMİR, H. (2013). Spinal hidatik hastalık: Üç vaka sunumu. Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4, 309–316. https://ajindex.com/articles/214375

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