Journals / Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2

THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS ON EXPORT OF TURKEY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLARIN TÜRKİYE’NİN İHRACATI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: AMPİRİK BİR İNCELEME

Pages
168–208
Publication Date
2019-07-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The empirical findings showed that the effect of foreign direct investment inflows on exports was positive and statistically significant on long term and short term analysis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Export is considered as an important factor in achieving the growth and development target of developing countries.
📊
Key Findings & Data:However, the export performance of developing countries depends on the investments which are made in those countries.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The empirical findings showed that the effect of foreign direct investment inflows on exports was positive and statistically significant on long term and short term analysis.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:DYY · İhracat · Eşbütünleşme

Abstract

Export is considered as an important factor in achieving the growth and development target of developing countries. However, the export performance of developing countries depends on the investments which are made in those countries. FDI is seen as a way of reaching the capital needed for investment, since the capital required for investment in these countries is not sufficient.Export is an important factor in the growth and development tagets of the developing countries. However, the export performance of developing countries depends on the investments to be made in those country. FDI is seen as a way of reaching the capital needed for investment in these countries since the capital required for investment is not sufficient. The main purpose of this study is to reveal the effect of foreign direct investments on exports in case of Turkey. For a more consistent econometric model, industrial production index, producer price index, real exchange rate and commercial loan interest rates are defined in addition to foreign direct investments. The empirical analysis was performed using the monthly data for the period 2005 / 1-2018 / 7. The data are obtained from Central Bank of Turkey and Turkey Statistical Institute were tested with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) border test approach. The empirical findings showed that the effect of foreign direct investment inflows on exports was positive and statistically significant on long term and short term analysis.

Özet

İhracat gelişmekte olan ülkelerin büyüme ve kalkınma hedefine ulaşmasında önemli bir faktör olarak kabul edilmektedir. Fakat gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ihracat performansı o ülkelerde yapılacak yatırımlara bağlıdır. Bu ülkelerde yatırım için gerekli sermaye yeterli olmadığından DYY'ler yatırım için ihtiyaç duyulan sermayeye ulaşmanın bir yolu olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı da DYY'nin ihracat üzerindeki etkisini Türkiye örneğinde ortaya koymaktır. Daha tutarlı bir ekonometrik model için bağımsız değişken olarak DYY ile birlikte sanayi üretim endeksi, yurt içi üretici fiyat endeksi, üfe bazlı reel efektif döviz kuru ve yurt içi ticari kredi faiz oranları da modele tanımlanmıştır. Ampirik analiz 2005/1-2018/7 dönemine ait aylık veriler kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Veriler Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) sınır testi yaklaşımıyla test edilmiştir. Elde edilen ampirik bulgular uzun ve kısa dönem analizinde DYY girişlerinin ihracat üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı olduğunu göstermiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

BASILGAN, M., AKMAN, A. S. (2019). THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS ON EXPORT OF TURKEY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2, 168–208. https://ajindex.com/articles/2119

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Abor, J., Adjasi, C., & Hayford, M.-C. (2008). How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect the Export Decisions of Firms in Ghana?. African Development Review, 20(3), 446-465.
  2. Adhikary, B. K. (2012).
  3. Impact of Foreign Direct Investment, Trade Openness, Domestic Demand, and Exchange Rate on the Export Performance of Bangladesh: A VEC Approach. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Economics Research International Volume, 4(5), 216-226.
  4. Agarwal, J. (1980). Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment: A Survey. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 116(4), 739-773.
  5. Alıcı, A. A., & Ucal, M. (2003).
  6. Foreign Direct Investment, Exports and Output Growth of Turkey: Causality Analysis. Proceeding of the 5th Annual Conference on European Trade Study Group, Sept. 11-13 (s. 1-19). Madrid: Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Aliber, R.Z. (1970). A Theory of Direct Foreign Investment. Ed.C. P. Kindleberger, The International Corporation (pp.28-33.). MIT Press,
  7. Cambridge, MA, United States. Almfraji, M. A., & Almsafir, M. (2014). Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth Literature Review from 1994 to 2012. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 206 – 213. Ayaz, M., Yousuf, M., & Asghar, M. (2013). Exports Performance under the Role of Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan: An ARDL Approach. International Journal of Economic Practices and Theories, 3(3), 192-202.
  8. Balassa, B. (1988). The Lessons of East Asian Development: An Overview. Economic Development and Cultural Change,36 (3), S273-S290. Balassa, B. (1985).
  9. Exports, Policy Choices, And Economic Growth in Developing Countries After The 1973 Oil Shock. Journal of Development Economics, 18(1), 23-35.
  10. Balassa, B. (1978). Exports and economic growth: Further evidence. Journal of Development Economics, 5(2), 181-189.
  11. Baldauf, A., Cravens, D.W., & Wagner, U. (2000). Examining Determinants of Export Performance in Small Open Economies. Journal of World Business, 35 (1), 61-79.
  12. Barrell, R., & Pain, N. (1997).
  13. Foreign Direct Investment, Technological Change, and Economic Growth Within Europe. The Economic Journal, 445(107), 1770-1786.
  14. Betliy, O. (2002). Measurement of the Real Effective Exchange Rate and the Observed J-Curve: Case of Ukraine. Master’s Dissertation. The National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kiev, Ukraine. Blomström, M., & Kokko, A. (1996). Multinational Corporations and Spillovers. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research. Borensztein, E., Gregorio, J., & Lee, J.-W. (1998). 'How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affec