Journals / Flora İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4

Bacteremia Due to Quinolone Resistant Salmonella enteritidis: A Case Report

Kinolona Dirençli Salmonella enteritidis’e Bağlı Bir Bakteremi: Olgu Sunumu

Pages
175–179
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This study aimed to report a case of ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella enteritidis bacteriemia in patient with prostate cancer.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Nontyphoid Salmonella serotypes are pathogens usually transmitted by foods causing bacteraemia, gastroenteritis or focal infections.
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Key Findings & Data:In patients with normal immunity, 1-4% of Salmonella gastroenteritis is bacteremia.
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Conclusion & Impact:This study aimed to report a case of ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella enteritidis bacteriemia in patient with prostate cancer.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Nontyphoid Salmonella serotypes are pathogens usually transmitted by foods causing bacteraemia, gastroenteritis or focal infections. The incidence of bacteremia varies depending on the season, geographical conditions and host factors The elderly, chronic, and immunosuppressive diseases are risk factors for nontifoidal salmonella bacteremia. These diseases are malignancies, rheumatologic diseases, TNF blockage, transplantation, HIV infection and congenital immune defects. In cancer patients under chemotherapy or corticosteroids, these bacteria might cause more severe clinical diseases. In patients with normal immunity, 1-4% of Salmonella gastroenteritis is bacteremia. When the immune system is weakened, the incidence of Salmonella bacteremia increases. Bacteriemia can result in pancytopenia. Quinolones are widely used in the treatment of Salmonella infections. This study aimed to report a case of ciprofloxacin-resistant Salmonella enteritidis bacteriemia in patient with prostate cancer.

Özet

Genelde yiyeceklerle bulaşan tifo dışı salmonella serotipleri bakteremi, gastroenterit ya da fokal infeksiyonlara neden olan patojenlerdir. Bakteremi insidansı mevsimler, coğrafi durum ve konak faktörlerine bağlı olarak değişmektedir. İleri yaş, kronik ve immünsüpresif hastalıklar nontifoidal salmonella bakteremisi için risk faktörleridir. Bu hastalıklar malignansiler, romatolojik hastalıklar, tümör nekroz faktörü blokajı, transplantasyon, insan immünyetmezlik virüsü infeksiyonu ve konjenital immün defektlerdir. Kemoterapi ya da kortikosteroid alan kanser hastalarında bu bakteriler daha ağır hastalıklara yol açabilir. Normal immünitesi olan hastalarda salmonella gastroenteritlerinin %1-4’ü bakteremi ile seyreder. İmmün sistem zayıfladığı zaman salmonella bakteremisinin görülme oranı artmaktadır. Bakteremi pansitopeniye neden olabilir. Kinolonlar salmonella infeksiyonlarının tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu yazıda, ateş nedeniyle yatırılan prostat kanseri olan bir hastada siprofloksasine dirençli Salmonella enteritidis’e bağlı gelişen bir bakteremi olgusu sunulmuştur.

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Cite This Article

MERT, D., YILMAZ, G. R., KILIÇASLAN, N., HABİLOĞLU, A., KAYA, A. H., MERDİN, A., ERTEK, M. (2017). Bacteremia Due to Quinolone Resistant Salmonella enteritidis: A Case Report. Flora İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 4, 175–179. https://ajindex.com/articles/195396

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