Journals / İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1

The importance of probiotics in antibiotic associated diarrhea

Antibiyotiğe bağlı ishallerde probiyotiğin önemi

Pages
1–7
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There are limited data about the place of probiotics in the treatment of C. difficile infection in adults, and adequate number of studies have not been performed in children about this issue.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Antibiotics are the most frequently prescribed drugs in children and antibioticassociated diarrhea (AAD) is frequently observed in this population.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Antibiotic treatment cause different symptoms mostly diarrhea. by impairing resistance of colonization in gastrointestinal flora.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:There are limited data about the place of probiotics in the treatment of C. difficile infection in adults, and adequate number of studies have not been performed in children about this issue.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Antibiotics are the most frequently prescribed drugs in children and antibioticassociated diarrhea (AAD) is frequently observed in this population. Antibiotic treatment cause different symptoms mostly diarrhea. by impairing resistance of colonization in gastrointestinal flora. In particular, antibiotics with anaerobic activity, such as penicillin, cephalosporin, clindamycin frequently cause diarrhea. Symptoms range from mild clinical findings such as self-limiting diarrhea, to severe particularly Clostiridium difficile associated diarrhea. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea is an important reason for the noncompliance with antibiotic treatment. Probiotics maintain and restore intestinal microecology by improving microbial balance in the intestinal tract with their antibacterial and immune regulatory effects during or after antibiotic treatment. There is growing interest in studies on probiotics and evidence of the effectiveness of probiotics in the prevention and treatment of AAD is also increasing. Despite heterogeneities concerning probiotic strain, dose, duration of use, and the qualities of the studies performed, the evidence obtained supports the protective effect of probiotics in preventing AAD. Nevertheless, further studies are needed to determine which probiotics have the greatest efficacy and for which patients receiving which specific antibiotics. There are limited data regarding the effectiveness of probiotics in the prevention of C. difficile infection in children. There are limited data about the place of probiotics in the treatment of C. difficile infection in adults, and adequate number of studies have not been performed in children about this issue.

Özet

Antibiyotikler çocuklarda en sık reçete edilen ilaçlardır ve buna bağlı antibiyotik ilişkili ishal (Aİİ) sık olarak gözlenmektedir. Antibiyotik tedavisi gastrointestinal sistem florasında kolonizasyon direncini bozarak, çoğunlukla ishal olmak üzere farklı semptomlara neden olmaktadır. Özellikle penisilin, sefalosporin, klindamisin gibi anaerobik etkinliği olan antibiyotikler, sıklıkla ishale neden olmaktadır. Semptomlar hafif, kendi kendini sınırlayan ishalden, özellikle Clostiridium difficile ilişkili ishal gibi ağır klinik bulgulara kadar değişmektedir. Antibiyotik ilişkili ishal antibiyotik tedavi uyumsuzluğunun önemli bir nedendir. Probiyotikler, antibiyotik tedavisi sırasında veya sonrasında, immun regulatuvar ve antibakteriyel etki ile intestinal sistemdeki mikrobiyal dengeyi iyileştirerek, intestinal mikroekolojiyi düzeltir ve devamını sağlar. Probiyotik çalışmalarına artan bir ilgi vardır ve Aİİ'in önlenmesinde ve tedavisinde probiyotiklerin etkinliği ile ilgili kanıtlar giderek artmaktadır. Çalışmaların kalitesi, probiyotik cinsi, dozu ve süresindeki heterojeniteye rağmen, elde edilen kanıtlar Aİİ önlenmesinde probiyotiklerin koruyucu etkili olduğunu desteklemektedir. Bununla birlikte, hangi probiyotiğin, hangi antibiyotik kullanımında ve hangi hastada daha etkili olduğunu saptamak için daha fazla klinik çalışmaya gereksinim vardır. Çocuklarda C. difficile enfeksiyonun önlenmesinde probiyotiklerin etkinliği ile ilgili veriler sınırlıdır. Probiyotiklerin C. difficile enfeksiyonun tedavisindeki yeriyle ilişkili erişkinlerde sınırlı veri varken çocuklarda bu konuyla ilgili yeterli çalışma bulunmamaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

DUMAN, M., ÇAĞLAR, A. (2017). The importance of probiotics in antibiotic associated diarrhea. İzmir Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastanesi Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1, 1–7. https://ajindex.com/articles/193560

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (7)

  1. Johnston BC, Supina AL, and Vohra S. Probiotics for pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea: meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials. CMAJ 2006;175:377-383.
  2. Clavenna A, and Bonati M. Drug prescriptions to outpatient children: review of the literature. Eur Clin Pharmacol 2009;65:749-755.
  3. Rossignoli A, Clavenna A, and Bonati M. Antibiotic prescription and prevalence rate in the outpatient paediatric population: analysis of surveys published during 2000-2005. Eur Clin Pharmacol 2007;63:1099-106.
  4. Johnston BC, Goldenberg JZ, Vandvik PO, Sun X, and Guyatt GH. Probiotics for the prevention of pediatric antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011: CD004827
  5. Bartlett JG. Clinical practice. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Engl JMed 2002;346:334-339.
  6. Turck D, Bernet JP, Marx J, Kempf H, Giard P, Walbaum O, et al. Incidence and risk factors of oral antibiotic-associated diarrhea in an outpatient pediatric population. Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2003;37:22-26.
  7. McFarland LV. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea: epidemiology,trends and treatment. Future Microbiol 2008;3:563-578. https://doi.org/10.2217/17460913.3.5.563 Thomas DW, and Greer FR. Probiotics and prebiotics in pediatrics. Pediatrics 2010;126:1217-1231. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-2548 Allen SJ, Wareham K, Wang D, Bradley C, Hutchings H, Harris W, et al. Lactobacilli and bifidobacteria in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in older inpatients (PLACIDE): randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet 2013;382:1249-1257. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61218-0 Damrongmanee A, and Ukarapol N. Incidence of antibioticassociated diarrhea in pediatric ambulatory care setting. Med Assoc Thai 2007;90:513-517. McFarland LV. Epidemiology, risk factors and treatments for antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Dig Dis 1998;16:292-307. https://doi.org/10.1159/000016879 Karaaslan A, Soysal A, Yakut N, Akkoc G, Demir SO, Atici S, et al. Hospital acquired Clostridium difficile infection in pediatric wards: retrospective case-control study. Springerplus 2016;5: 1329. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3013-8 Antunes LC, Han J, Ferreira RB, Lol