Journals / Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1

Comparison of RIFLE, AKIN and KDIGO Classifications in Patients with Cardiac Surgery

Kardiyak Cerrahi Geçiren Hastalarda RIFLE, ID AKIN ve KDIGO Sınıflamalarının Karşılaştırılması

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: In our study, there was no significant difference in mortality estimation among RIFLE, AKIN and KDIGO classifications.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) occurring after cardiac surgery is commonly seen and has serious effects on early and late postoperative outcomes.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: Patients who had undergone cardiovascular surgery with the aid of CPB between 2011 and 2015 at Manisa Celal Bayar University Medical Faculty Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic were examined retrospectively and 353 patients were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: In our study, there was no significant difference in mortality estimation among RIFLE, AKIN and KDIGO classifications.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) occurring after cardiac surgery is commonly seen and has serious effects on early and late postoperative outcomes. The primary objective of this retrospective study was to determine the incidence of acute renal injury using RIFLE, KDIGO and AKIN classifications in patients with normal renal function and to determine the risk factors involved in the development of acute renal injury. The secondary aim was to determine the relationship between these three classifications and risk factors with early mortality. Method: Patients who had undergone cardiovascular surgery with the aid of CPB between 2011 and 2015 at Manisa Celal Bayar University Medical Faculty Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic were examined retrospectively and 353 patients were included in the study. Preoperative demographic information, operation type, hemoglobin, hematocrit levels, and creatinine values of each patient were recorded. RIFLE, KDIGO and AKIN scores were determined daily using serum creatinine values and urine outputs in the postoperative period. ROC analysis and logistic regression analysis were used in the evaluation of the data. Results: According to the KDIGO, AKIN classifications, 28.6%, and RIFLE classifications, 29.4% of the research group were found to be in any AKI stage, respectıvely. According to RIFLE, AKIN and KDIGO classifications in our study, there was a significant relationship between the development of renal injury with advanced age, combined CABG-valve surgery, longer pump duration, low preoperative hemoglobin level, high baseline creatinine value, high perioperative blood transfusion and long- term intensive care unit stay. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for hospital mortality was similarly found to be 0.956, 0.957, 0.956 for the RIFLE, AKIN and KDIGO classifications, respectively. Conclusion: In our study, there was no significant difference in mortality estimation among RIFLE, AKIN and KDIGO classifications.

Özet

Amaç: Kardiyopulmoner baypas (KPB) sonrası oluşan akut böbrek hasarı (ABH) sık görülmekte ve bu durum erken ve geç postoperatif sonuçlar üzerinde ciddi etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Bu retrospektif çalışmanın birincil amacı KPB eşliğinde kardiyovasküler cerrahi geçiren ve böbrek fonksiyonları normal olan hastalarda RIFLE, KDIGO ve AKIN sınıflamaları aracılığı ile cerrahi sonrası akut böbrek hasarı sıklığının saptanması ve akut böbrek hasarı gelişiminde rol alan risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesidir. Sekonder amacı ise bu 3 sınıflamanın ve risk faktörlerinin erken mortalite ile ilintisini saptamaktır. Yöntem: Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Kliniğinde 2011-2015 tarihleri arasında KPB eşliğinde kardiyovasküler cerrahi geçiren ve sonrasında Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Yoğun Bakımda izlenen hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelenerek 353 hasta çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Araştırmaya dâhil edilen her hastanın ameliyat öncesi demografik bilgileri, operasyon tipi, hemoglobin, hemotokrit düzeyleri, kreatinin değerleri kaydedildi. Postoperatif dönemde serum kreatinin değeri ve idrar çıkış miktarı kullanılarak günlük olarak RIFLE, KDIGO ve AKIN skoru belirlendi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ROC analizi ve logistik regresyon analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırma grubumuzda KDIGO ve AKIN sınıflamalarına göre %28.6’sının RIFLE sınıflamasına göre ise %29.4’ünün herhangi bir ABH evresinde olduğu bulundu. Çalışmamızda, RİFLE, AKIN ve KDIGO sınıflamalarına göre böbrek yetmezliği gelişimi ile ileri yaş, CABG ve kapak cerrahisinin birlikte yapılması, uzun pompa süresi, düşük preoperatif hemoglobin düzeyi, yüksek bazal kreatinin değeri, yüksek peroperatif kan transfüzyonu, uzun süre yoğun bakımda kalış arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu gösterildi. Çalışmamızda, hastane mortalitesinin tahmininde ROC eğrisi altındaki alan RIFLE, AKIN ve KDIGO sınıflamaları için sırasıyla benzer şekilde 0.956, 0.957, 0.956 olarak anlamlı bulun. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, RIFLE, AKIN ve KDIGO sınıflamaları arasında mortalite tahmininde anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır.

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Cite This Article

UĞUR, Y. L., AÇIKEL, A., ÖZTÜRK, T., YILDIRIM, F., ŞENARSLAN, D. A., ÖZYURT, B. C., ÇİVİ, M. (2020). Comparison of RIFLE, AKIN and KDIGO Classifications in Patients with Cardiac Surgery. Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1, 1–9. https://ajindex.com/articles/190631

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