Journals / Epilepsi / 2020 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1

Is it Safe to Discontinue Antiepileptic Drugs?

Antiepileptik İlaçların Kesilmesi Güvenli midir?

Journal
Epilepsi
Pages
35–39
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Close follow-up of the patients in the first year is important.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: This study aims to investigate the remission and relapse in patients with epilepsy after the withdrawal of AEDs due to seizure-free, and to review the criteria for withdrawal of AEDs.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: The records of 105 patients who were followed up regularly in our epilepsy outpatient clinic and were planned to be discontinued due to seizurefree were analyzed retrospectively in this study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Close follow-up of the patients in the first year is important.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the remission and relapse in patients with epilepsy after the withdrawal of AEDs due to seizure-free, and to review the criteria for withdrawal of AEDs. Methods: The records of 105 patients who were followed up regularly in our epilepsy outpatient clinic and were planned to be discontinued due to seizurefree were analyzed retrospectively in this study. Seventeen patients were excluded from this study because they did not meet the criteria. The sociodemographic and clinical features of the patients, the duration of the seizure, and the EEG findings before and after the drug discontinuation were recorded. Results: In this study, 46 (52.3%) patients were female and 42 (47.7%) were male. Mean age was 28.8±12.3 (10–63). Seventy-one patients (80.7%) were in complete remission at least one year after drug treatment. Seventeen patients (19.3%) had seizure recurrence. Four (23.5%) patients had recurrent seizures in the first 12 months, with 14 (82.4%) patients in the first three months. It was observed that the age of onset of epilepsy and the age of onset of AED were higher in patients with seizure recurrence, and this difference was statistically significant (p=0.036, p=0.005). EEG examinations performed after discontinuation of the drug showed that the rate of recurrence of patients with pathological findings increased (p<0.001). Conclusion: Although epilepsy is a chronic disease, it is noted that some patients have survived the period of seizure in clinical follow-up and can continue their life without medication and seizure. It is important to recognize these patients and to stop treatment in appropriate patients for the quality of life of them. The possibility of relapse is highest during the first year after discontinuation of AED treatment. Close follow-up of the patients in the first year is important.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, nöbetsizlik nedeniyle ilacı kesilen epilepsi hastalarının klinik izlemde remisyon ve nüks durumlarını tespit etmek, ilaç kesme kriterlerini gözden geçirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Epilepsi polikliniğimizde düzenli olarak takip edilen, nöbetsizlik nedeniyle antiepileptik ilaç (AEİ) kesilmesi planlanan 105 hastanın kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. On yedi hasta kriterlere uygun olmadığından çalışmaya alınmadı. Hastaların sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri, kullandığı AEİ, nöbetsiz kaldığı süre, ilaç kesimi öncesi ve sonrasındaki elektroensefalografi (EEG) bulguları kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 88 hastanın 46’sı kadın (%52.3), 42’si erkek (%47.7) olup, yaş ortalaması 28.8±12.3 (10–63) idi. İlaç kesiminden en az bir yıl sonra 71 hasta (%80.7) tam remisyondaydı. On yedi hastada (%19.3) nöbet nüksü olduğu tespit edildi. Dördü (%23.5) ilk üç ayda olmak üzere, 14 (%82.4) hastanın nöbetleri ilk 12 ayda tekrarlamıştı. Nöbet tekrarı olan hastalarda epilepsi başlangıç yaşının ve AEİ başlama yaşının daha geç olduğu ve bu farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu gözlendi (p=0.036, p=0.005). İlaç kesildikten sonra yapılan EEG incelemelerinde, patolojik bulgu saptanan hastaların nöbet nüks oranlarının arttığı görüldü ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0.001). Sonuç: Epilepsi her ne kadar kronik bir hastalık olsa da bazı hastaların klinik izlemde nöbetsizlik halini yakaladığı hatta ilaçsız ve nöbetsiz olarak hayatına devam edebildiği bilinmektedir. Bu hasta grubunu tanımak ve uygun hastalarda tedaviyi kesmek hastamızın hayat kalitesi açısından önemlidir. Nöbetlerin tekrar başlama olasılığı tedavi kesildikten sonraki ilk yıl içinde en yüksek olduğundan hastalarımızın ilk yıl yakın takibi önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

BALÇIK, Z. E., ŞENADIM, S., SÖYLEMEZ, E., SARI, H., GÜVELİ, B. T., ATAKLI, D. (2020). Is it Safe to Discontinue Antiepileptic Drugs?. Epilepsi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1, 35–39. https://ajindex.com/articles/190253

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