Journals / JAREM / 2019 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1

Comparison of the Effects of Different Organ Preservation Surgeries on Voice Quality by Perceptual and Acoustic Methods

Larinksin Farklı Organ Koruma Cerrahilerinin Ses Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisinin Algısal ve Akustik Yöntemlerle Karşılaştırılması

Journal
JAREM
Pages
14–21
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Limitations to this study are not considering different reconstruction techniques and no subgroups equal in number.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: As a result of partial or total surgical removal of the larynx due to larynx cancer, there are several aspects of patient’s life that are altered, such as the anatomical, physiological, psychological, and social aspects.
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Key Findings & Data:The voice quality of the study group (n=49) consisting of the individuals who underwent endolaryngeal laser surgery, vertical partial laryngectomy, supraglottic laryngectomy, and supracricoid partial laryngectomy has been compared with the voice quality of healthy control group (n=20) individuals.
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Conclusion & Impact:Limitations to this study are not considering different reconstruction techniques and no subgroups equal in number.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: As a result of partial or total surgical removal of the larynx due to larynx cancer, there are several aspects of patient’s life that are altered, such as the anatomical, physiological, psychological, and social aspects. One of the key elements that affect the quality of life of postoperative patients in organ-preserving surgeries is the vocal function. This study is designed as a prospective case-controlled study aimed at comparing the degree of dysphonia occurring after the implementation of different conservational laryngeal surgery types. The voice quality of the study group (n=49) consisting of the individuals who underwent endolaryngeal laser surgery, vertical partial laryngectomy, supraglottic laryngectomy, and supracricoid partial laryngectomy has been compared with the voice quality of healthy control group (n=20) individuals. Methods: After receiving the patient history, evaluations were made, including perceptual analysis, videolaryngoscopic examination, and acoustic analysis. For all evaluations, the control group and the study group findings were compared. Results: According to the perceptual and acoustic analysis scores, the supraglottic laryngectomy subjects had the closest findings to the normal voice quality, whereas the supracricoid partial laryngectomy group was the most distant among surgery groups. There were no significant differences between the endolaryngeal laser surgery and vertical partial laryngectomy participants. The supraglottic compression parameter was found to be worse in supracricoid partial laryngectomy compared to supraglottic laryngectomy and endolaryngeal laser surgery. Conclusion: Although the findings of the acoustic analysis and perceptual voice evaluation results obtained in this study are generally consistent with the literature, the present study differs in that it compared four different partial surgical procedures with a versatile voice evaluation. Limitations to this study are not considering different reconstruction techniques and no subgroups equal in number.

Özet

Amaç: Larinks kanserinin cerrahi tedavisi sonucunda larinksin kısmen veya tamamen alınması hastada anatomik, fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal birçok faktörü değiştirmektedir. Organ Koruma Cerrahilerinde de cerrahi sonrası hastaların yaşam kalitelerini etkileyen temel unsurlardan biri ‘ses fonksiyonu’dur. Çalışmamız, larinksin farklı organ koruma cerrahi türlerinden sonra gelişen disfoninin derecesini karşılaştırmak için prospektif, vaka-kontrollü olarak planlanmıştır. Cerrahi tekniklerden Endolaringeal Lazer Cerrahisi, Vertikal Parsiyel Larinjektomi, Supraglottik Larinjektomi ve Suprakrikoid Parsiyel Larinjektomi’den oluşan çalışma grubu (n=49) ve sağlıklı bireylerden oluşan kontrol grubunun (n=20) ses kaliteleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Yöntemler: Hikaye alımı ardından Algısal Analiz, Videolaringostroboskopi ve Akustik Analiz değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma grubundaki cerrahi türlerinin değerlendirme bulguları hem kendileri arasında hem de kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Akustik analiz ve algısal analiz skorlarına göre normal ses kalitesine en çok yaklaşan değerler Supraglottik Larinjektomi, normal ses kalitesinden en çok uzaklaşan değerler Suprakrikoid Parsiyel Larinjektomi’de görülmüştür. Endolaringeal Lazer Cerrahisi ve Vertikal Parsiyel Larinjektomi arasında belirgin farklılık bulunmamıştır. Supraglottik kompresyonun Suprakrikoid Larinjektomide, Supraglottik Larinjektomi ve Endolaringeal Lazer Cerrahilerine göre daha şiddetli olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0.008). Sonuç: Bu çalışmada elde edilen Akustik Analiz ve Algısal ses değerlendirmesi bulguları, genel olarak literatürle uyumlu olmak ile beraber; çok yönlü bir ses değerlendirmesi ile dört ayrı parsiyel cerrahi türünü aynı anda karşılaştırması yönüyle farklılık göstermektedir. Grupları oluştururken farklı rekonstrüksiyon teknikleri gibi özellikler dikkate alınarak eşit sayıda alt grupların dahil edilmemesi çalışmanın en önemli limitasyonunu oluşturmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

AYDINLI, F. E., ATAŞ, A., HOŞAL, Ş. (2019). Comparison of the Effects of Different Organ Preservation Surgeries on Voice Quality by Perceptual and Acoustic Methods. JAREM, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1, 14–21. https://ajindex.com/articles/189865

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