Journals / Güncel Retina Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2

Fundus Fluorescein Angiography and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Findings in Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema

Diyabetik Retinopati ve Diyabetik Maküla Ödeminde Flöresein Anjiyografi ve Optik Koherens Tomografi Anjiyografi Bulguları

Pages
130–137
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The aim of this review is to address the findings, advantages, and disadvantages of FA and OCTA in patients with diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Diabetic retinopathy is an important public health issue as its prevelance has been increasing every year.
📊
Key Findings & Data:It is one of the major causes of visual loss which can be preventable with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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Conclusion & Impact:The aim of this review is to address the findings, advantages, and disadvantages of FA and OCTA in patients with diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is an important public health issue as its prevelance has been increasing every year. It is one of the major causes of visual loss which can be preventable with early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. The fundus examination must be done in detail using midriatics, and digital images must be recorded in all diabetic patients with special emphasis on the disease type (type I and type II), duration, and prognosis. Fluorescein angiography (FA) is a gold standard invasive retinal imaging technique for the diagnosis, monitoring and evaluating the response of the treatment in diabetic patients, but FA has limitations due to possible side effects. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is a recent, non-invasive, dye-free imaging technique that can be used in every visit. It has the capability to image all retinal and choroidal vascular layers (segmentation) and quantify macular ischemia in a short period of time which is beneficial for the patient, and the ophthalmologist. The aim of this review is to address the findings, advantages, and disadvantages of FA and OCTA in patients with diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema

Özet

Her geçen yıl artan sıklığı ile ciddi bir toplumsal sağlık sorunu haline gelen diyabete bağlı gelişen retinopati, erken tanı ve tedavisiyle önlenebilir görme kayıplarının önemli nedenlerinden birisidir. Diyabetik hastaların tümünde, hastalığın tipi, süresi ve seyrini göz önünde bulundurarak midriatikli fundus muayenesi yapılmalı ve dijital retina resimleri alınmalıdır. Geleneksel olarak kullanılan yardımcı bir tanı yöntemi olan flöresein anjiyografi (FA), diyabetik retinopati tanı, izlem ve tedavi yanıtının değerlendirilmesinde altın standart olarak kabul edilir. FA'nın olası yan etkilerinin bulunması her diyabetik hastada yapılmasını sınırlamaktadır. Optik Koherens Tomografi Anjiyografi (OKTA) yöntemi ise son yıllarda gelişmekte olan, çekimi sırasında ilaç verilmediği için hergün kullanıma uygun girişimsel olmayan yeni bir tanı yöntemidir. Retinal ve koroidal vasküler yapıları katmanlara ayırarak mikrovasküler patolojisini ve maküla iskemisininin genişliğini hassas ve kısa sürede ayrıntılı olarak gösterebilmesi hasta ve oftalmolog için bir avantajdır. Bu derlemenin amacı diyabetik retinopati ve diyabetik maküla ödeminde FA ve OKTA yardımcı görüntüleme yöntemlerinin bulgularını, avantaj ve dezavantajlarını irdelemektir

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Cite This Article

DURLU, Y. K., KAVADARLI, I. (2018). Fundus Fluorescein Angiography and Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Findings in Diabetic Retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema. Güncel Retina Dergisi, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 2, 130–137. https://ajindex.com/articles/173572

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