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A Theoretical Model For Post-Disaster Psychosocial Support Services

Afet Sonrası Psikososyal Destek Hizmetlerine Yönelik Kuramsal Bir Model

Ramazan Atasoy(HARRAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-9198-074X
Ahmet Tanhan(ADIYAMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-4972-8591
İbrahim Doyumğaç(ADIYAMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-8234-7555
Ammar Sevgili(ŞIRNAK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-2342-4688
Mustafa Said Kıymaz(ADIYAMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, EĞİTİM FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-3821-5499
Erol Kılıçlı(ŞIRNAK ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ŞIRNAK MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU, BÜRO HİZMETLERİ VE SEKRETERLİK BÖLÜMÜ)0000-0002-1441-2327
Atilla Tekin(ADIYAMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, TIP FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-2281-6719
İbrahim Halil Tuğluk(ADIYAMAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN-EDEBİYAT FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-2920-0607
Ibrahim Ozturk(OSMANİYE KORKUT ATA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, MÜHENDİSLİK FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0003-3149-0527
Serdar Çalış0009-0006-5295-6567
Ayşenur Kartal0009-0000-8952-6807
Zeynep Sena Soyyiğit0009-0004-9838-1610
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-10-26
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This framework has been submitted to the Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Türkiye as an implementable project proposal.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş on February 6th 2023 affected 11 provinces and resulted in biopsychosocial, spiritual, and economic consequences across Türkiye, substantially increasing the psychosocial needs of young people living in the disaster-affected regions.
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Key Findings & Data:To address this theoretical gap, the present study proposes a theoretical model that integrates Ecological Systems Theory and the Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach.
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Conclusion & Impact:This framework has been submitted to the Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Türkiye as an implementable project proposal.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2023 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Afet · psikososyal destek · Topluluk Temelli Katılımlı Eylem Araştırma

Abstract

The earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş on February 6th 2023 affected 11 provinces and resulted in biopsychosocial, spiritual, and economic consequences across Türkiye, substantially increasing the psychosocial needs of young people living in the disaster-affected regions. Despite this pressing need, theoretically grounded and comprehensive models capable of guiding the planning of post-disaster psychosocial support services remain limited. To address this theoretical gap, the present study proposes a theoretical model that integrates Ecological Systems Theory and the Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach. The proposed model was developed through a theoretical synthesis of the related literature on post-disaster psychosocial support, trauma, resilience, youth mental health, and community-based interventions. The model incorporates psychoeducational components focusing on trauma and stress management, coping skills, emotion regulation, self-compassion, mindfulness, media literacy and addiction awareness, strengths development, and identity development, while also integrating individual psychological counseling and psychiatric referral services when needed. The proposed model aims to provide a theoretical framework to guide the planning and implementation of post-disaster psychosocial support services for practitioners and policymakers, while establishing a testable conceptual foundation for future empirical research and intervention programs. This framework has been submitted to the Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Türkiye as an implementable project proposal.

Özet

6 Şubat 2023’te Kahramanmaraş merkezli 11 ili vuran depremler, Türkiye’de milyonlarca insanı etkileyen biyopsikososyal, manevi ve ekonomik sonuçlar doğurmuş; afetten doğrudan etkilenen bölgelerdeki gençlerin psikososyal gereksinimlerini artırmıştır. Afet sonrası psikososyal destek hizmetlerinin planlanmasına rehberlik edecek, kuramsal olarak temellendirilmiş bütüncül modellerin sınırlı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, söz konusu kuramsal boşluğu gidermek amacıyla Ekolojik Sistemler Teorisi (EST) ile Topluluk Temelli Katılımlı Araştırma (TeTKA) yaklaşımını bütünleştiren bir kuramsal model önermektedir. Modelin geliştirilmesi sürecinde afet sonrası psikososyal destek, travma, dayanıklılık, gençlik ruh sağlığı ve toplum temelli müdahalelere ilişkin ilgili alan yazından faydalanılmıştır. Önerilen model; travma ve stres yönetimi, baş etme becerileri, duygu düzenleme, öz şefkat, farkındalık, medya ve bağımlılık farkındalığı, güçlü yönlerin geliştirilmesi ve kimlik gelişimini destekleyen psikoeğitim bileşenlerini, gerektiğinde bireysel psikolojik danışmanlık ve psikiyatrik yönlendirme süreçleriyle bütünleştirmektedir.

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Cite This Article

Atasoy, R., Tanhan, A., Doyumğaç, İ., Sevgili, A., Kıymaz, M. S., Kılıçlı, E., Tekin, A., Tuğluk, İ. H., Ozturk, I., Çalış, S., Kartal, A., Soyyiğit, Z. S. (2026). A Theoretical Model For Post-Disaster Psychosocial Support Services. Harran Maarif Dergisi, Sayı: 11. https://doi.org/10.22596/hej.1968700

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