Journals / Animal Health Production and Hygiene / 2026 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4

An Animal Health Economics Evaluation of Pet Health Insurance, Economic Euthanasia, and Dysthanasia

Evcil Hayvan Sağlık Sigortası, Ekonomik Ötenazi ve Distanazinin Hayvan Sağlığı Ekonomisi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi

Berrin Şentürk(ONDOKUZ MAYIS ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-2540-6491
Selvinaz Yakan(AĞRI İBRAHİM ÇEÇEN ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-6274-9012
Pages
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Publication Date
2026-10-27
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The proposed conceptual framework highlights important knowledge gaps and provides a basis for future nationwide studies evaluating economic euthanasia, dysthanasia, and veterinary decision-making in Türkiye.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Advances in companion animal medicine have substantially improved diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities but have also increased the financial burden of veterinary care.
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Key Findings & Data:A scenario-based conceptual assessment was conducted using publicly available national data from the Companion Animal Registration System operated by the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (PETVET), the Insurance Association of Türkiye (TSB), the Insurance and Private Pension Regulation and Supervision Agency (SEDDK), and the European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF), together with evidence synthesized from the international scientific literature.
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Conclusion & Impact:The proposed conceptual framework highlights important knowledge gaps and provides a basis for future nationwide studies evaluating economic euthanasia, dysthanasia, and veterinary decision-making in Türkiye.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Hayvan sağlığı ekonomisi · distanazi · ekonomik ötenazi

Abstract

Advances in companion animal medicine have substantially improved diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities but have also increased the financial burden of veterinary care. Rising treatment costs may contribute to economic euthanasia, whereas greater access to advanced interventions may also raise concerns regarding dysthanasia. Although pet health insurance has been proposed as a mechanism to improve access to veterinary care, its potential role in balancing these outcomes has received limited attention, particularly in Türkiye. This study evaluated the relationships among pet health insurance, economic euthanasia, and dysthanasia from an animal health economics perspective and examined their potential implications for companion animal welfare and veterinary healthcare in Türkiye. A scenario-based conceptual assessment was conducted using publicly available national data from the Companion Animal Registration System operated by the Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (PETVET), the Insurance Association of Türkiye (TSB), the Insurance and Private Pension Regulation and Supervision Agency (SEDDK), and the European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF), together with evidence synthesized from the international scientific literature. Four hypothetical insurance coverage scenarios (5%, 10%, 20%, and 40%) were developed to examine the potential effects of increasing insurance coverage. The synthesized evidence suggests that financial barriers remain an important determinant of access to veterinary care and may contribute to economically motivated treatment refusal. Increasing insurance coverage may improve access to recommended treatment and reduce the likelihood of economic euthanasia. However, broader use of advanced diagnostic and therapeutic interventions also emphasizes the need for quality-of-life assessment and welfare-oriented clinical decision-making to minimize the potential risk of dysthanasia. Pet health insurance should be viewed not only as a financial protection mechanism but also as a component of animal health economics and animal welfare strategies. The proposed conceptual framework highlights important knowledge gaps and provides a basis for future nationwide studies evaluating economic euthanasia, dysthanasia, and veterinary decision-making in Türkiye.

Özet

Evcil hayvan hekimliğinde yaşanan gelişmeler tanı ve tedavi olanaklarını önemli ölçüde artırmış, ancak veteriner sağlık hizmetlerinin mali yükünü de beraberinde yükseltmiştir. Artan tedavi maliyetleri ekonomik ötenaziye yol açabilirken, ileri düzey tanı ve tedavi yöntemlerine erişimin artması da distanazi ile ilgili etik kaygıları gündeme getirebilmektedir. Evcil hayvan sağlık sigortası, veteriner sağlık hizmetlerine erişimi artırabilecek bir mekanizma olarak önerilmesine rağmen, ekonomik ötenazi ve distanazi arasındaki denge üzerindeki olası etkisi, özellikle Türkiye açısından, yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, evcil hayvan sağlık sigortası, ekonomik ötenazi ve distanazi arasındaki ilişkiler hayvan sağlığı ekonomisi perspektifinden değerlendirilmiş ve bu ilişkilerin refakatçi hayvan refahı ile veteriner sağlık hizmetleri üzerindeki olası etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı tarafından yürütülen Ev Hayvanı Kayıt Sistemi (PETVET), Türkiye Sigorta Birliği (TSB), Sigortacılık ve Özel Emeklilik Düzenleme ve Denetleme Kurumu (SEDDK) ve Avrupa Evcil Hayvan Gıda Endüstrisi Federasyonu (FEDIAF) tarafından yayımlanan ulusal veriler ile uluslararası bilimsel literatürden elde edilen kanıtlar kullanılarak senaryo temelli kavramsal bir değerlendirme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sigorta kapsamının artmasının olası etkilerini incelemek amacıyla %5, %10, %20 ve %40 olmak üzere dört varsayımsal sigorta kapsamı senaryosu oluşturulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, finansal engellerin veteriner sağlık hizmetlerine erişimi belirleyen önemli faktörlerden biri olduğunu ve ekonomik nedenlerle tedavinin reddedilmesine katkıda bulunabileceğini göstermektedir. Sigorta kapsamının genişlemesi, önerilen tedavilere erişimi artırabilir ve ekonomik ötenazi olasılığını azaltabilir. Bununla birlikte, ileri tanı ve tedavi uygulamalarının daha yaygın kullanılması, distanazi riskini en aza indirebilmek için yaşam kalitesinin sistematik olarak değerlendirilmesini ve hayvan refahını esas alan klinik karar verme süreçlerini gerekli kılmaktadır. Evcil hayvan sağlık sigortası yalnızca finansal koruma sağlayan bir mekanizma olarak değil, aynı zamanda hayvan sağlığı ekonomisi ve hayvan refahı stratejilerinin önemli bir bileşeni olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Önerilen kavramsal çerçeve, önemli bilgi boşluklarını ortaya koymakta ve Türkiye'de ekonomik ötenazi, distanazi ve veteriner hekimlerin klinik karar verme süreçlerini inceleyecek gelecekteki ulusal araştırmalar için bilimsel bir temel sunmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Şentürk, B., Yakan, S. (2026). An Animal Health Economics Evaluation of Pet Health Insurance, Economic Euthanasia, and Dysthanasia. Animal Health Production and Hygiene, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 4. https://doi.org/10.53913/aduveterinary.2004557

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