Journals / Verimlilik Dergisi / 2026 / Cilt: 60 Sayı: 4

The Mediating Role of Artificial Intelligence Perception in the Relationship Between Digital Transformational Leadership and Organizational Agility

Dijital Dönüştürücü Liderliğin Örgütsel Çeviklik Üzerindeki Etkisinde Yapay Zekâ Algısının Aracılık Rolü

Hande Kafadar(AYDIN ADNAN MENDERES ÜNİVERSİTESİ, AYDIN MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU)0000-0002-4179-8982
Pages
1267–1284
Publication Date
2026-10-21
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Findings: The findings indicate that digital transformational leadership is positively and significantly associated with employees’ artificial intelligence perception and organizational agility.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: This study examines the relationship between digital transformational leadership and organizational agility and the mediating role of employees’ artificial intelligence perception in this relationship.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methodology: Data were collected through an online survey from 420 employees working in public and private sector organizations in Türkiye.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Findings: The findings indicate that digital transformational leadership is positively and significantly associated with employees’ artificial intelligence perception and organizational agility.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Dijital Dönüştürücü Liderlik · Yapay Zekâ Algısı · Örgütsel Çeviklik

Abstract

Purpose: This study examines the relationship between digital transformational leadership and organizational agility and the mediating role of employees’ artificial intelligence perception in this relationship. Accordingly, the direct and indirect relationships among digital transformational leadership, artificial intelligence perception, and organizational agility were tested. Methodology: Data were collected through an online survey from 420 employees working in public and private sector organizations in Türkiye. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, hierarchical regression analysis, and structural equation modeling; the mediation effect was tested using bootstrap resampling. Findings: The findings indicate that digital transformational leadership is positively and significantly associated with employees’ artificial intelligence perception and organizational agility. Artificial intelligence perception is also positively and significantly associated with organizational agility and partially mediates the relationship between digital transformational leadership and organizational agility. Originality: This study contributes to the literature by conceptualizing employees’ artificial intelligence perception as a mechanism explaining the relationship between digital transformational leadership and organizational agility and examining these three constructs within an integrated model.

Özet

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, dijital dönüştürücü liderlik ile örgütsel çeviklik arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu ilişkide çalışanların yapay zekâ algısının aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda dijital dönüştürücü liderlik, yapay zekâ algısı ve örgütsel çeviklik arasındaki doğrudan ve dolaylı ilişkiler test edilmiştir. Yöntem: Araştırma, Türkiye’de kamu ve özel sektörde çalışan 420 katılımcıdan çevrim içi anket yoluyla elde edilen verilerle yürütülmüştür. Veriler betimsel istatistikler, Pearson korelasyon analizi, hiyerarşik regresyon ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesiyle analiz edilmiş; aracılık etkisi bootstrap yöntemiyle test edilmiştir. Bulgular: Bulgular, dijital dönüştürücü liderliğin çalışanların yapay zekâ algısı ve örgütsel çeviklikle pozitif ve anlamlı bir biçimde ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışanların yapay zekâ algısının örgütsel çeviklikle pozitif ve anlamlı bir biçimde ilişkili olduğu ve dijital dönüştürücü liderlik ile örgütsel çeviklik arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracılık rolü üstlendiği belirlenmiştir. Özgünlük: Araştırma, çalışanların yapay zekâ algısını dijital dönüştürücü liderlik ile örgütsel çeviklik arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklayan bir mekanizma olarak ele alması ve bu üç değişkeni bütünleşik bir modelde incelemesi bakımından literatüre katkı sunmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Kafadar, H. (2026). The Mediating Role of Artificial Intelligence Perception in the Relationship Between Digital Transformational Leadership and Organizational Agility. Verimlilik Dergisi, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 4, 1267–1284. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.2017214

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (25)

  1. Akkaya, B. ve Tabak, A. (2018). "Örgütsel Çeviklik Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması", İş ve İnsan Dergisi, 5(2), 185-206. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.439184
  2. AlNuaimi, B.K., Singh, S.K., Ren, S., Budhwar, P. ve Vorobyev, D. (2022). "Mastering Digital Transformation: The Nexus between Leadership, Agility, and Digital Strategy", Journal of Business Research, 145, 636-648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.038
  3. Bernerth, J.B. ve Aguinis, H. (2016). "A Critical Review and Best-Practice Recommendations for Control Variable Usage", Personnel Psychology, 69(1), 229-283. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12103
  4. Chiu, Y.-T., Zhu, Y.-Q. ve Corbett, J. (2021). "In the Hearts and Minds of Employees: A Model of Pre-Adoptive Appraisal toward Artificial Intelligence in Organizations", International Journal of Information Management, 60, Article 102379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102379
  5. Cortellazzo, L., Bruni, E. ve Zampieri, R. (2019). "The Role of Leadership in a Digitalized World: A Review", Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article 1938. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01938
  6. Dwivedi, Y.K., Hughes, L., Ismagilova, E., Aarts, G., Coombs, C., Crick, T., Duan, Y., Dwivedi, R., Edwards, J. S., Eirug, A., Galanos, V., Ilavarasan, P.V., Janssen, M., Jones, P., Kar, A.K., Kizgin, H., Kronemann, B., Lal, B., Lucini, B., … Williams, M.D. (2021). "Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Emerging Challenges, Opportunities, and Agenda for Research, Practice and Policy", International Journal of Information Management, 57, Article 101994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002
  7. Fornell, C. ve Larcker, D.F. (1981). "Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error", Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312
  8. Fosso Wamba, S. (2022). "Impact of Artificial Intelligence Assimilation on Firm Performance: The Mediating Effects of Organizational Agility and Customer Agility", International Journal of Information Management, 67, Article 102544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102544
  9. Gong, C. ve Ribière, V. (2023). "Understanding the Role of Organizational Agility in the Context of Digital Transformation: An Integrative Literature Review", VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 55(2), 351-378. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-09-2022-0312
  10. Hayes, A. F. (2018). "Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach" (2nd ed.), The Guilford Press.
  11. Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M. ve Sarstedt, M. (2015). "A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling", Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
  12. Hu, L.-T. ve Bentler, P.M. (1999). "Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria versus New Alternatives", Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
  13. Jackson, D.L. (2003). "Revisiting Sample Size and Number of Parameter Estimates: Some Support for the N:q Hypothesis", Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 10(1), 128-141. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15328007SEM1001_6
  14. Kerse, G., Tartan Selçuk, E. ve Maden, Ş. (2025). "Dijital Dönüştürücü Liderlik: Sağlık Sektörü Bağlamında Bir Ölçek Uyarlama Çalışması", Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 1050-1062. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1728830
  15. Kurtboğan, H. ve Ak, M. (2024). "İnsanlığın Pi Noktası: Yapay Zekâ", Nobel Bilimsel Eserler.
  16. Ly, B. (2024). "The Interplay of Digital Transformational Leadership, Organizational Agility, and Digital Transformation", Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 15(1), 4408-4427. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01377-8
  17. Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y. ve Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). "Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies", Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
  18. Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B. ve Podsakoff, N.P. (2012). "Sources of Method Bias in Social Science Research and Recommendations on How to Control It", Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 539-569. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100452
  19. Salancik, G.R. ve Pfeffer, J. (1978). "A Social Information Processing Approach to Job Attitudes and Task Design", Administrative Science Quarterly, 23(2), 224-253. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392563
  20. Sharifi, H. ve Zhang, Z. (1999). "A Methodology for Achieving Agility in Manufacturing Organisations: An Introduction", International Journal of Production Economics, 62(1-2), 7-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5273(98)00217-5
  21. Teece, D.J. (2018). "Business Models and Dynamic Capabilities", Long Range Planning, 51(1), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.06.007
  22. Tursunbayeva, A. ve Chalutz-Ben Gal, H. (2024). "Adoption of Artificial Intelligence: A TOP Framework-Based Checklist for Digital Leaders", Business Horizons, 67(4), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2024.04.006
  23. Verhoef, P.C., Broekhuizen, T., Bart, Y., Bhattacharya, A., Dong, J.Q., Fabian, N. ve Haenlein, M. (2021). "Digital Transformation: A Multidisciplinary Reflection and Research Agenda", Journal of Business Research, 122, 889-901. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.09.022
  24. Vial, G. (2019). "Understanding Digital Transformation: A Review and a Research Agenda", The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 28(2), 118-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.01.003
  25. Warner, K.S.R. ve Wäger, M. (2019). "Building Dynamic Capabilities for Digital Transformation: An Ongoing Process of Strategic Renewal", Long Range Planning, 52(3), 326-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2018.12.001