Journals / Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi / 2010 / Issue: 2

The Effect of Different Irrigation Levels on The Vegetative Growth and Yield of Olive (Olea europaea L., cv. Memecik)

Zeytinde (Olea europaea L., cv. Memecik) Farklı Sulama Düzeylerinin Vejetatif Gelişime ve Verime Etkisi

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Publication Date
2010-07-01
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to two years research data, it can be suggested that S0.50 should be applied in terms of both the yield and water savings and the periodicity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Although olive trees are resilient to Mediterranean climatic that water is insufficient, its yield has increased with irrigation up to a degree.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, it was investigated the effects of different irrigation levels on the yield and vegetative growth parameters in Memecik olive variety that is widely grown in Turkey.
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Conclusion & Impact:According to two years research data, it can be suggested that S0.50 should be applied in terms of both the yield and water savings and the periodicity.
🔬Design:Article
📍Scope:2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Olive · Memecik · drip irrigation

Abstract

Although olive trees are resilient to Mediterranean climatic that water is insufficient, its yield has increased with irrigation up to a degree. In this study, it was investigated the effects of different irrigation levels on the yield and vegetative growth parameters in Memecik olive variety that is widely grown in Turkey. A field experiment with seven different irrigation levels was established in the Memecik olive plantation irrigated by drip irrigation in Bornova Olive Research Institute in 2007 and 2008 irrigation season. The seven irrigation treatments with 5 days intervals were implemented: a control treatment was irrigated with 100% field capacity, and other six ones were based on Class A pan factors that ranged from 0.0 (rain-fed) to 1.25 in increments of 0.25. As a result, yield and shoot length, shoot diameter, number of inflorescence at a shoot and canopy volume from vegetative growth parameters varied significantly depending on different irrigation levels applied. According to two years research data, it can be suggested that S0.50 should be applied in terms of both the yield and water savings and the periodicity.

Özet

Zeytin suyun yetersiz olduğu Akdeniz iklim kuşağına uyum göstermiş olmasına rağmen, sulama ile bir dereceye kadar verimde artış görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ülkemizde yaygın olarak yetiştirilen Memecik zeytin çeşidinde farklı sulama düzeylerinin verim ve vejetatif gelişim parametreleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, 2008 ve 2009 yıllarında Bornova Zeytincilik Araştırma Enstitüsü’nde damla sulama ile sulanan Memecik zeytin plantasyonunda yedi farklı sulama düzeyine göre deneme oluşturulmuştur. Deneme konuları; susuz, 5 gün aralıklarla A sınıfı buharlaşma kabından meydana gelen buharlaşma miktarının %25 (kpc:0.25), %50 (kpc:0.50), %75 (kpc:0.75), %100 (kpc:1.00) ve % 125’i (kpc:1.25) olacak şekilde düzenlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, uygulanan bu farklı sulama düzeylerine bağlı olarak verimin ve vejetatif gelişim parametrelerinden sürgün uzunluğu, sürgün çapı, sürgündeki somak sayısı, taç hacmi ve meyve tutum oranının önemli oranda değiştiği gözlenmiştir. İki yıllık veriler ışığında, hem verim hem de su tasarrufu ve periyodisite açısından düşünüldüğünde S0.50 konusu önerilebilir.

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Cite This Article

Aşık, Ş., Çamoğlu, G., Akkuzu, E., Kaya, Ü., Şahin, M. (2010). The Effect of Different Irrigation Levels on The Vegetative Growth and Yield of Olive (Olea europaea L., cv. Memecik). Tarım Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, Issue: 2. https://ajindex.com/articles/1659035

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