Journals / Soil Studies / 2019 / Özel Sayı

Patogenic Contamination on Lettuce and Soil Irrigated by Treated Domestic Waste Water

Arıtılmış Evsel Kaynaklı Atıksularla Sulanan Marul ve Toprakta Patojenik Bulaşıklığın Belirlenmesi

Perihan Tarı Akap(İZMİR MENEMEN ULUSLARARASI TARIMSAL ARAŞTIRMA VE EĞİTİM MERKEZİ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ)0000-0002-2369-4880
Mehmet Gündüz(İZMİR MENEMEN ULUSLARARASI TARIMSAL ARAŞTIRMA VE EĞİTİM MERKEZİ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ)0000-0002-5892-5685
Şener Özçelik(İZMİR MENEMEN ULUSLARARASI TARIMSAL ARAŞTIRMA VE EĞİTİM MERKEZİ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ)0000-0002-1470-6827
Pages
46–50
Publication Date
2019-12-24
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a conclusion, it was found that pathogenic contamination in subsurface drip irrigation is less than the other methods.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The Research was conducted at International Agricultural Research and Training Centre in Menemen, located western Turkey, in the late summer period in 2014.
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Key Findings & Data:In this research, lettuce was irrigated by 3 different irrigation methods, drip irrigation, subsurface drip irrigation and furrow irrigation, with treated domestic waste water.
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Conclusion & Impact:As a conclusion, it was found that pathogenic contamination in subsurface drip irrigation is less than the other methods.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Atıksu · E.coli · marul

Abstract

The Research was conducted at International Agricultural Research and Training Centre in Menemen, located western Turkey, in the late summer period in 2014. In this research, lettuce was irrigated by 3 different irrigation methods, drip irrigation, subsurface drip irrigation and furrow irrigation, with treated domestic waste water. Anion-cation, pollution analyses and fecal coliform tests were run. Also soil samples, from plots from the depth of 0-20 cm, were taken and analyzed in order to monitor the status of the pathogens in soil. Water’s pH values were 7.59-7.79, EC values were 2.7-3.9 dS m-1, fecal coliform values variety 1.456x103-2.568 x103 cfu 100 ml-1. According to the analyses of soil samples before irrigation by treated waste water salmonella was also uncounted beforehand. It is thought that, this case can be a result of the feces of winged living around the trial area. According to the pathogenic analyses run on harvested lettuce E. coli values were found respectively 2x101 cfu 100g-1 for sub-surface drip irrigation, 3 x101 cfu 100g-1 E. for drip irrigation and 4.4 x102 cfu 100g-1 for furrow irrigation. As a conclusion, it was found that pathogenic contamination in subsurface drip irrigation is less than the other methods.

Özet

Çalışma Türkiye’nin batısında yer alan Menemen Ovası’nda Uluslararası Tarımsal Araştırma ve Eğitim Merkezi arazisinde 2014 yılında yürütülmüştür. Marul bitkisi evsel kaynaklı arıtılmış atıksu ile sulanmış; sulama suyu ise üç farklı sulama yöntemi kullanılarak uygulanmıştır. Bu sulama sistemleri; toprak üstü damla sulama, toprak altı damla sulama ve karık sulama sistemleridir. Sulama suyunda anyon-katyon, kirlilik ve fekal koliform analizleri yapılmıştır. Toprakta mikrobiyolojik aktivitenin en yoğun olduğu 0-20 cm derinlikten alınan örneklerde de patojen mikroorganizma analizleri yapılmıştır. Suyun pH değerleri; 7.9-7.79, EC değerleri; 2.7-3.9 dS m-1 ve fekal kolform değerleri 1.456x103-2.568 x103 cfu 100 ml-1 arasında bulunmuştur. Arıtılmış atıksu ile sulama yapmadan önce alınan toprak örneklerinde Salmonella spp. patojenine rastlanılmış olması oldukça ilginçtir. Bunun nedeni, bölgenin Kuş Cennetine oldukça yakın olması nedeniyle toprağın kanatlıların dışkılarıyla kirlenmiş olmasıdır. Hasat edilen marullarda yapılan patojen mikroorganizma sonuçları incelendiğinde en az bulaşıklığın 2x101 cfu 100g-1 değeri ile toprakaltı damla sulama konusunda, en yüksek bulaşıklığın ise 4.4 x102 cfu 100g-1 değeri ile karık sulama konusunda olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

Akap, P. T., Gündüz, M., Aşık, Ş., Özçelik, Ş. (2019). Patogenic Contamination on Lettuce and Soil Irrigated by Treated Domestic Waste Water. Soil Studies, Özel Sayı, 46–50. https://doi.org/10.21657/topraksu.654796

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References (11)

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  9. Friedler E (2001). Water reuse - An integral part of water resources management: Israel as a case study. Water Policy 3(1): 29-39.
  10. Korkmaz N, Gunduz M, Tarı P (2012). Agricultural irrigation with treated municipal waste water, Aegean Agricultural Research Institute Journal, 151(27-36).
  11. Kukul Kurttaş YS, Anaç S, Yeşilırmak E (2009). Arıtılmış Atık Suların Tarımda Kullanılmasına İlişkin Türkiye Standartlarının Geliştirilmesi, Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Proje Kesin Raporu, Bornova-İZMİR,.s.10.