Journals / Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 4

The Effects of Perioperative Autotransfusion on Postoperative Blood Transfusion in Cardiopulmonary Bypass Patients

Perioperatif Uygulanan Ototransfüzyonun Kardiyopulmoner Baypas Yapılan Hastalarda Postoperatif Kan Kullanımı Üzerine Etkileri

Pages
126–131
DOI
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AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Based on all these factors, we think that autotransfusion in cardiac surgery can be performed safely because of its positive effects on hemodynamics, metabolic and functional outcomes.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: It is known that cardiopulmonary bypass has negative effects on patient blood values during cardiac surgeries.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: In our study we included a total number of 40 patients who underwent elective coronary artery bypass grafting using a cardiopulmonary bypass in Siyami Ersek Chest and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital.
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Conclusion & Impact:Based on all these factors, we think that autotransfusion in cardiac surgery can be performed safely because of its positive effects on hemodynamics, metabolic and functional outcomes.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: It is known that cardiopulmonary bypass has negative effects on patient blood values during cardiac surgeries. In our study, we aimed to investigate the effects of acute normovolemic hemodilution in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass surgery. Material and Method: In our study we included a total number of 40 patients who underwent elective coronary artery bypass grafting using a cardiopulmonary bypass in Siyami Ersek Chest and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital. Male, and female patients whose preoperative hematocrit values were ≥36% and, ≥ 40% were included in our study. Results: Group 1 (n=20) consisted of 18 male and 2 female patients with a mean age of 54.7±6 years who received autotransfusion. Control group (Group 2: n=20), consisted of 17 male, and 3 female patients with a mean age of 58.1±9 years. Hematocrit values were found to be lower in the autotransfusion group during the cardiopulmonary bypass procedure than those of the control group, and higher at the end of the operation and at the discharge from the hospital (p<0.05). Conclusion: In our study, if there were no additional comorbidities in patients who will undergo open heart surgery, blood drawn for autotransfusion during the perioperative period reduced the need for allogeneic blood during the postoperative period. Based on all these factors, we think that autotransfusion in cardiac surgery can be performed safely because of its positive effects on hemodynamics, metabolic and functional outcomes.

Özet

Amaç: Kalp cerrahisi ameliyatlarda kardiyopulmoner baypasın hasta kan değerleri üzerine olumsuz etkileri bilinmektedir. Çalışmamızda, koroner arter baypas cerrahisi uygulanan hastalarda akut normovolemik hemodilüsyon uygulamasının etkilerini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma Siyami Ersek Göğüs, Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi EAH'nde kardiyopulmoner baypas kullanılarak elektif koroner arter baypas cerrahisi planlanan 40 hasta üzerine yapıldı. Ameliyat öncesi hematokrit değerleri erkek hastalar için %36, kadın hastalar için %40 ve üzeri olan olgular çalışmaya alındı.Bulgular: Ototransfüzyon yapılan Grup 1 (n=20) hastaların 18'i erkek ve 2'si kadın, yaş ortalamaları 54.7±6, kontrol grubu Grup 2 (n=20) hastaların ise 17'si erkek, 3'ü kadın olmak üzere yaş ortalamaları 58.1±9 olarak kaydedildi. Hematokrit değerleri kardiyopulmoner baypas döneminde ototransfüzyon grubunda kontrol grubuna göre düşük, ameliyat sonunda ve hastane çıkışında yüksek bulundu (p<0.05).Sonuç: Çalışmamızda, açık kalp cerrahisi yapılacak hastaların ek komorbidite faktörü yoksa perioperatif dönemde hastadan alınan ototransfüzyon kanının postoperatif dönemde allojenik kan gereksinimini azalttığı görüldü. Tüm bu etkilerinden dolayı, kalp cerrahisinde ototransfüzyon yönteminin hemodinami, metabolik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlar üzerine olumlu etkileri nedeniyle güvenle uygulanabileceğini düşünmekteyiz

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Cite This Article

GÜR, A. K., EKER, E., YARGI, M., KAPLAN, M. (2017). The Effects of Perioperative Autotransfusion on Postoperative Blood Transfusion in Cardiopulmonary Bypass Patients. Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 4, 126–131. https://ajindex.com/articles/165000

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