Journals / Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 3

Our Percutaneous Tracheostomy Experiences Performed with the aid of Bronchoscopy

Bronkoskopi Eşliğinde Perkütan Trakeostomi Tecrübelerimiz

Pages
124–129
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, we think that fiberoptic bronchoscopy is clinically useful adjunct in percutaneous dilatational tracheostomies realized in intensive care units.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Opening tracheostomy tract in critically ill intensive care patients is a frequently, and chronically used procedure that has been preferred due to prolonged mechanical ventilation.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: We retrospectively reviewed patients’ files, and hospital electronic records for the PDT procedures performed with the aid of FOB in the anesthesia intensive care unit between December 2016 and 2017.
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Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, we think that fiberoptic bronchoscopy is clinically useful adjunct in percutaneous dilatational tracheostomies realized in intensive care units.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2016 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Opening tracheostomy tract in critically ill intensive care patients is a frequently, and chronically used procedure that has been preferred due to prolonged mechanical ventilation. In recent years, various opinions have arisen regarding the necessity of using fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) during percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) procedures. We aimed to retrospectively review the complications of PDT with the aid of FOB. Material and Method: We retrospectively reviewed patients’ files, and hospital electronic records for the PDT procedures performed with the aid of FOB in the anesthesia intensive care unit between December 2016 and 2017. A total of 27 adult patients were found to have undergone FOB-guided tracheostomy with Griggs because of prolonged invasive mechanical ventilation support.Information about potential complications including procedural and postprocedural surgical bleedings, subcutaneous emphysema, paratracheal posterior wall injury, negotiation of the cannula into a false passage, tracheal ring injury, hemodynamical, and respiratory alterations were derived from medical files. Results: None of the patients had pneumothorax, subcutaneous emphysema, major bleeding, paratracheal cannulation, tracheal posterior wall injury.None of the patients had required surgical tracheostomy during the procedure. Oxygenation was not deteriorated in any patient. In three patients (11.1%), though the percutaneous access tract of the needle detected by tracheal palpation was considered to be through midline, bronchoscopic examination determined that the needle was not in the midline. In one patient (3.7%) the tracheal ring fracture was detected by bronchoscopy during the procedure and any complications were not encountered during the follow-up visits of the patient. Conclusion: Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy performed in critically ill intensive care patients is a safe bedside procedure In this retrospective study, it was observed that some complications that could not be detected in cases where bronchoscopy was not used could be detected during bronchoscopic examination. In conclusion, we think that fiberoptic bronchoscopy is clinically useful adjunct in percutaneous dilatational tracheostomies realized in intensive care units.

Özet

Amaç: Kritik yoğun bakım hastalarında trakeostomi açılması, uzamış mekanik ventilasyon nedeniyle yeğlenen, uzun zamandır kullanılan, sıklıkla yapılan bir uygulamadır. Son yıllarda perkütan dilatasyonel trakeostomi (PDT) işlemi sırasında fiberoptik bronkoskopi (FOB) kullanımının gerekliliği ile ilgili çeşitli görüşler oluşmuştur. Çalışmamızda PDT açılması işleminin FOB eşliğinde yapılması sırasındaki komplikasyonlarını retrospektif olarak incelemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Anestezi Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Aralık 2016-2017 tarihleri arasında FOB eşliğinde yapılan PDT işlemlerini retrospektif olarak hasta dosyalarından ve hastane elektronik kayıtlarından inceledik. Toplam 27 erişkin hastaya uzamış invaziv mekanik ventilasyon desteği gerekmesi nedeniyle FOB eşliğinde Griggs yöntemi ile trakeostomi işlemi uygulandığı görüldü. İşlem sırasında ve sonrasında oluşan cerrahi kanamalar, ciltaltı amfizem, pnömotoraks, özefageal yaralanma, arka duvar hasarı, kanülün yanlış pasaja yönlenmesi, trakeal halka hasarı, orta hat dışı girişim ve hemodinamiksolunumsal değişiklikleri içeren olası komplikasyonlar kayıtlardan belirlendi. Bulgular: Hastaların hiçbirinde pnömotoraks, ciltaltı amfizem, majör kanama, paratrakeal kanül yerleşimi, trakea arka duvar hasarı görülmedi. İşlem sırasında hiçbir hastada cerrahi trakeostomi gereksinimi olmadığı görüldü. Hastalarda işlem süresince oksijenasyonda bozulma olmadı. Üç hastada (%11.1) trakea palpasyonu ile belirlenen cilt giriş yerinin orta hatta olduğu düşünülmesine rağmen bronkoskopik görüntüde iğnenin orta hatta olmadığı belirlendi. Bir hastada (%3.7) işlem sırasında trakeal halka kırığı bronkoskopi ile tespit edildi, hastanın takiplerinde herhangi bir komplikasyon ile karşılaşılmadı. Sonuç: Kritik yoğun bakım hastalarında perkütan dilatasyonel trakeostomi uygulanması yatak başı güvenle yapılan bir işlemdir. Yaptığımız bu retrospektif çalışmada, bronkoskopi kullanılmadığı durumlarda belirlenemeyecek olan bazı komplikasyonların bronkoskopi sayesinde belirlenebildiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak biz yoğun bakımda perkütan dilatasyonel trakeostomi uygulamalarında fiberoptik bronkoskopinin klinik olarak yararlı olduğunu düşünüyoruz.

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Cite This Article

TİMUROĞLU, A., GÜNGÖR, A., MENTEŞ, S., TUNÇEL, Y. İ., ÜNVER, S. (2018). Our Percutaneous Tracheostomy Experiences Performed with the aid of Bronchoscopy. Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 3, 124–129. https://ajindex.com/articles/162592

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