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Journals / Veterinary Journal of Kastamonu University / 2022 / Volume: 1 Issue: 2

Current classification of Peribunyaviridae family: genetic diversity and contributing factors

İlker Şahinkesen(ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ)0000-0002-1915-6908
Fırat Doğan(MUSTAFA KEMAL ÜNİVERSİTESİ)
Seval Bılge Dagalp(ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ANKARA VETERİNER FAKÜLTESİ)0000-0002-1166-721X
Pages
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Publication Date
2022-12-31
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Mutations are generally detected in the M segment, which encodes the surface glycoproteins that enable viruses to avoid the immune response.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The first detection of Bunyamweravirus in 1943 and many other antigenically related viruses identified in the following years led to the formal establishment of the Bunyaviridae family in 1975.
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Key Findings & Data:This family became the Bunyavirales order in 2017 following proposals submitted to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses when the establishment of the Peribunyaviridae family was also approved for the Orthobunyavirus and Herbertvirus genera.
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Conclusion & Impact:Mutations are generally detected in the M segment, which encodes the surface glycoproteins that enable viruses to avoid the immune response.
🔬Design:Review
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Classification · genetic reassortment · mutation

Abstract

The first detection of Bunyamweravirus in 1943 and many other antigenically related viruses identified in the following years led to the formal establishment of the Bunyaviridae family in 1975. This family became the Bunyavirales order in 2017 following proposals submitted to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses when the establishment of the Peribunyaviridae family was also approved for the Orthobunyavirus and Herbertvirus genera. The Peribunyaviridae family includes the Orthobunyavirus, Herbertvirus, Pacuvirus, and Shangavirus genera. Many types of viruses within this family can infect humans, mammals, plants, and insects. However, many of these viruses are transmitted by arthropod vectors without requiring mammals for their viability, which propose that Peribunyaviruses might have initially evolved as viruses that only infect insects. The leading factors contributing to genetic diversity in the Peribunyaviridae family are mutations and genetic reassortment. Mutations are generally detected in the M segment, which encodes the surface glycoproteins that enable viruses to avoid the immune response.

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Cite This Article

Şahinkesen, İ., Doğan, F., Dagalp, S. B. (2022). Current classification of Peribunyaviridae family: genetic diversity and contributing factors. Veterinary Journal of Kastamonu University, Volume: 1 Issue: 2. https://ajindex.com/articles/1623865

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