Journals / Veterinary Journal of Kastamonu University / 2026 / Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Vaccine Vial Monitor: it potential role in the prevention of canine rabies in Nigeria

Okoli Chieloka(University of Nigeria Nsukka)0000-0003-3981-9710
Pages
—
Publication Date
2025-06-30
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Can rabies be eradicated in Nigeria by 2030 given the existing implementation structures?

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Canine rabies is vaccine-preventable viral zoonosis enzootic in over 150 countries worldwide.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The World Health Organization has targeted 2030 to eliminate rabies in endemic countries.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Can rabies be eradicated in Nigeria by 2030 given the existing implementation structures?
🔬Design:Letter to Editor
📍Scope:2030 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Rabies · Elimination · Nigeria

Abstract

Canine rabies is vaccine-preventable viral zoonosis enzootic in over 150 countries worldwide. A Dog bite is responsible for the highest single source of rabies zoonosis. The World Health Organization has targeted 2030 to eliminate rabies in endemic countries. Can rabies be eradicated in Nigeria by 2030 given the existing implementation structures?

🔖

Cite This Article

Chieloka, O. (2025). Vaccine Vial Monitor: it potential role in the prevention of canine rabies in Nigeria. Veterinary Journal of Kastamonu University, Volume: 4 Issue: 1. https://doi.org/10.61262/vetjku.1621382

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. CDC, C. for disease control. (2022). Rabies. Transmission of Rabies. https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/index.html
  2. Charles Rupprecht, & Thirumeni Nagarajan. (2014). Current Laboratory Techniques in Rabies Diagnosis, Research and Prevention. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2013-0-12670-0
  3. Chieloka, O. S. (2021). One health; the need to integrate human and veterinary diseases data bases in Nigeria. PAMJ - One Health, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj-oh.2021.6.1.30994
  4. Chieloka, O. S. (2022a). An outbreak investigation of a case of canine rabies in Ebonyi State Nigeria, 9th to 14th of April, 2022. 8(6). https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj-oh.2022.8.6.35156
  5. Chieloka, O. S. (2022b). Elimination of canine rabies in Nigeria: Existing gaps and the way forward? PAMJ - One Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj- oh.2022.9.23.38295
  6. Ekaete Bassey. (2024, October 20). A timeline of Nigeria’s national grid collapses in 2024. The Nation Newspaper Limited. https://thenationonlineng.net/a-timeline-of- nigerias-national-grid-collapses-in-2024/
  7. Hampson, K., Coudeville, L., Lembo, T., Sambo, M., Kieffer, A., Attlan, M., Barrat, J., Blanton, J. D., Briggs, D. J., Cleaveland, S., Costa, P., Freuling, C. M., Hiby, E., Knopf, L., Leanes, F., Meslin, F. X., Metlin, A., Miranda, M. E., Müller, T., … Dushoff, J. (2015). Estimating the Global Burden of Endemic Canine Rabies. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(4), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003709
  8. Jimenez-Guardeño, J. M., Regla-Nava, J. A., Nieto-Torres, J. L., DeDiego, M. L., Castaño-Rodriguez, C., Fernandez-Delgado, R., Perlman, S., & Enjuanes, L. (2015). Identification of the Mechanisms Causing Reversion to Virulence in an Attenuated SARS- CoV for the Design of a Genetically Stable Vaccine. PLOS Pathogens, 11(10), e1005215. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005215
  9. Lankester, F. J., Wouters, P. A. W. M., Czupryna, A., Palmer, G. H., Mzimbiri, I., Cleaveland, S., Francis, M. J., Sutton, D. J., & Sonnemans, D. G. P. (2016). Thermotolerance of an inactivated rabies vaccine for dogs. Vaccine, 34(46), 5504– 5511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.10.015
  10. NADIS. (2024). National animal Disease information system outbreak alert;(2/4/24-19/5/24) [Rabies outbreak alert in Nigeria]. FMAFS/NADIS. https://nadis.ng/#/welcome
  11. OIE. (2008). Rabies. In: OIE Terrestrial Manual 2008. 6th ed. In World Organisation for Animal Health (Vol. 26, Issue 3, pp. 717–726, ix). https://www.woah.org/en/disease/rabies/
  12. Vos, A., Neumann, G., Hundt, B., & Neubert, A. (2014). Attenuated Vaccines for Veterinary Use. In Current Laboratory Techniques in Rabies Diagnosis, Research and Prevention (pp. 237– 244). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0- 12-800014-4.00022-6
  13. WHO. (2022). Rabies. https://www.who.int/news- room/fact- sheets/detail/rabies?msclkid=8e3fea5ec4b511ec8 8c563d0c1829791
  14. WHO. (2024a). Vaccine Vial Monitors – helping save lives! https://polioeradication.org/news/vaccin e-vial-monitors-helping-save- lives/#:~:text=VVMs%20are%20used%20to%20e nsure,possibly%20to%20have%20damaged%20th em.
  15. WHO. (2024b). World Rabies Day [Factshhet]. https://www.afro.who.int/health- topics/rabies#:~:text=Rabies%20is%20present%2 0on%20all,live%20in%20remote%20rural%20loc ations.
  16. Chieloka, O. S. (2021). One health; the need to integrate human and veterinary diseases data bases in Nigeria. PAMJ - One Health, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj-oh.2021.6.1.30994