Journals / Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry / 2021 / Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Cezaevi Popülasyonunda Dünya Örnekleriyle Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları ve Yol Haritası

Burak Amil(İSTANBUL MEDİPOL ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ULUSLARARASI TIP FAKÜLTESİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, RUH SAĞLIĞI VE HASTALIKLARI ANABİLİM DALI, ERİŞKİN PSİKİYATRİSİ BİLİM DALI)0000-0003-0918-3395
Yasin Hasan Balcıoğlu(UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, İSTANBUL BAKIRKÖY PROF. DR. MAZHAR OSMAN APPLICATION AND RESEARCH CENTER FOR PSYCHIATRIC AND NERVE DISEASES, DEPARTMENT OF INTERNAL MEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF PSYCHIATRY)
Fatih Öncü(SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÜNİVERSİTESİ, İSTANBUL BAKIRKÖY PROF.DR. MAZHAR OSMAN RUH SAĞLIĞI VE SİNİR HASTALIKLARI SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA MERKEZİ, DAHİLİ TIP BİLİMLERİ BÖLÜMÜ, RUH SAĞLIĞI VE HASTALIKLARI ANABİLİM DALI)0000-0002-6448-7992
Pages
46–76
Publication Date
2021-12-27
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Bu yazıda da cezaevlerinde ruh sağlığı hizmetlerini geliştirmeye odaklanan bir yol haritasının sunulması amaçlanmıştır.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Cezaevi popülasyonunda ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin ve uygulamalarının önemi her geçen gün daha fazla artmaktadır.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Bununla birlikte dünyanın farklı ülkelerinde cezaevlerinde ruh sağlığı uygulamalarını başarıyla yürüten örnekler de mevcuttur.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Bu yazıda da cezaevlerinde ruh sağlığı hizmetlerini geliştirmeye odaklanan bir yol haritasının sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
🔬Design:Derleme
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Adli Psikiyatri · Cezaevi Ruh Sağlığı · Cezaevi Hizmetleri

Özet

Cezaevi popülasyonunda ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin ve uygulamalarının önemi her geçen gün daha fazla artmaktadır. Gerek mahkûmların sağlık sorunlarının tespiti gerek cezaevlerinin huzur ve güven ortamının sağlanması gerekse suç işlemiş bireyleri yeniden suçtan uzak tutabilecek rehabilitasyon süreçlerinin devamlılığı açısından cezaevlerinde nitelikli ruh sağlığı hizmetine ulaşımın kolaylaşması gerekir. Cezaevlerinin kendine özgü koşul ve dinamiklerinden kaynaklanan birtakım güçlükler cezaevi popülasyonuna ruh sağlığı hizmetlerini ulaştırma açısından çeşitli sorunlar yaratabilir. Bununla birlikte dünyanın farklı ülkelerinde cezaevlerinde ruh sağlığı uygulamalarını başarıyla yürüten örnekler de mevcuttur. Uygar bir toplum düzeninin gereği olarak cezaevi ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin iyileştirilmesine yönelik insan hakları temelli ve bilimsel yöntemi esas alan kapsamlı politikalara ihtiyaç vardır. Bu politikaların oluşturulmasında konunun paydaşlarının görüşlerini içeren ve dünyadaki farklı uygulamaları harmanlayan bütünlüklü bir anlayış esas alınmalıdır. Ruh sağlığı hizmetlerine yönelik yürütücü organizasyon şemasıyla başlayan ve mahkûmla gerçekleştirilen ilk görüşmeden cezaevi sonrası müdahalelere kadar her basamağı ayrıntılı şekilde planlanmış bir politikanın cezaevlerinde yaşanan ruh sağlığı temelli sorunları en aza indireceği öngörülebilir. Ayrıca ruhsal bozuklukların türüne göre farklılaşan tanı ve tedavi süreçlerinin mahkûmlara sağlanabilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bununla birlikte kadın, çocuk ve yaşlı mahkûmlar, cinsel ya da yineleyici suç işleyenler ve toplumsal cinsiyete uymayan bireyler gibi özel gereksinimi olan grupların da kendilerine özgü ruhsal ihtiyaçlarının iyi bilinmesi ve bu ihtiyaçların olabildiğince karşılanması gerekir. Bütün bu hizmetleri uygulayacak nitelikli personelin eğitimi de cezaevlerinde ruh sağlığı hizmetlerinin niteliğinin artması açısından kilit noktalardan biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu yazıda da cezaevlerinde ruh sağlığı hizmetlerini geliştirmeye odaklanan bir yol haritasının sunulması amaçlanmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Amil, B., Balcıoğlu, Y. H., Öncü, F. (2021). Cezaevi Popülasyonunda Dünya Örnekleriyle Ruh Sağlığı Uygulamaları ve Yol Haritası. Current Research and Reviews in Psychology and Psychiatry, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 46–76. https://ajindex.com/articles/1611359

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