Journals / Türk Veteriner Cerrahi Dergisi / 2024 / Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Thoracic Pathologies in Cats and Dogs

Kedi ve Köpeklerin Toraks Patolojilerinde Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme

Hilal Nur Özkan(BURSA ULUDAG UNIVERSITY)0009-0000-0770-9985
Hakan Salcı(Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi)0000-0001-6548-8754
Pages
50–55
Publication Date
2025-12-22
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This review briefly discusses MRI application and technical principles, highlights MRI findings in thoracic pathologies in cats and dogs, and highlights the role of MRI in disease diagnosis, prognosis, and surgical planning.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an advanced diagnostic imaging method that provides high-resolution images in both humans and animals.
📊
Key Findings & Data:While computed tomography (CT) has become increasingly prominent in the diagnosis of thoracic pathologies, the image quality of MRI has improved in recent years, significantly reducing motion artifacts.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This review briefly discusses MRI application and technical principles, highlights MRI findings in thoracic pathologies in cats and dogs, and highlights the role of MRI in disease diagnosis, prognosis, and surgical planning.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:kedi · köpek · toraks

Abstract

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an advanced diagnostic imaging method that provides high-resolution images in both humans and animals. Because MRI images are obtained without the use of ionizing radiation, it is a highly reliable diagnostic tool for imaging organs and other structures. While computed tomography (CT) has become increasingly prominent in the diagnosis of thoracic pathologies, the image quality of MRI has improved in recent years, significantly reducing motion artifacts. This review briefly discusses MRI application and technical principles, highlights MRI findings in thoracic pathologies in cats and dogs, and highlights the role of MRI in disease diagnosis, prognosis, and surgical planning.

Özet

Manyetik rezonans görüntüleme (MRG) insan ve hayvanlarda yüksek çözünürlükte görüntü sağlayan bir ileri görüntülü tanı yöntemidir. MRG ile görüntüleri elde edilirken iyonize ışın kullanılmadığı için organ ve diğer yapıların görüntülenmesinde oldukça güvenli bir tanısal araçtır. Toraks’ın patolojilerinin tanısında her ne kadar bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) ön plana çıksa da son yıllarda hareket artefaktları belirgin azalmış olan MRG’nin görüntü kalitesi de artmıştır. Sunulan bu derlemede, MRG uygulama ve teknik prensipleri kısaca bahsedilirken, kedi ve köpeklerin toraks patolojilerinde MRG bulgularına değinilmiş ve hastalıkların tanı, prognoz ve cerrahi planlamalarında MRG’nin rolü ön plana çıkarılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Özkan, H. N., Salcı, H. (2025). Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Thoracic Pathologies in Cats and Dogs. Türk Veteriner Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 50–55. https://ajindex.com/articles/1603467

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (30)

  1. Elliot I., Skerritt G.: Handbook of Small Animal MRI. 1. Baskı. John Wiley & Sons Inc., United Kingdom, 2010, sayfa 3-25.
  2. Mai W.: Diagnostic MRI in Dogs and Cats. 1. Baskı. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC., USA, 2018, sayfa: 687-723.
  3. Terzibaşıoğlu E., Tunacı A.: Göğüs hastalıklarında Manyetik rezonans görüntüleme ve MR Anjiografinin yeri. Türkiye Klinikleri J. Int. Med. Sci. 2006, 2(32): 36-43.
  4. Schwarz T., Johnson V.: BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Thoracic Imaging. 1. Baskı. England, 2008, sayfa: 71-183.
  5. Berry C., Nelson N., Winter M.: Atlas of Small Animal Diagnostic Imaging. 1. Baskı. John Wiley & Sons Inc., USA, 2023, sayfa: 16-27.
  6. Haman-Bayarı S., Akın S., Tuncel M.: Bilgisayarlı Tomografi, Pozitron Emisyon Tomografisi ve Nükleer Manyetik Rezonans Görüntülemede Temel Kavram ve İlkeler. Med. J. West Black Sea. 2023, 7(3): 269-78.
  7. Dennis R.: Magnetic resonance imaging and its applications in small animals. In Pract. 1998, 20(3): 117-124.
  8. Koşar P.N.: Manyetik rezonans görüntülemede temel sekanslar. Trd. Sem. 2020, 8(2): 169-184.
  9. Karaman A., Kahraman M., Bozdoğan E., Alper F., Akgün M.: Toraks difüzyon manyetik rezonans görüntüleme. Tuberk. Toraks. 2014, 62(3): 215-230.
  10. Gilbert S.H., McConnell F.J., Holden A.V., Sivananthan M.U., Dukes-McEwan J.: The potential role of MRI in veterinary clinical cardiology. Vet. J. 2010, 183(2): 124-134.
  11. Tanaka Y., Ohno Y., Hanamatsu S., Obama Y., Ueda T., Ikeda H., Iwase A., Fukuba T., Hattori H., Murayama K., Yoshikawa T., Takenaka D., Koyama H., Toyama H.: State-of-the-art MR Imaging for Thoracic Diseases. Magn. Reson. Med. Sci. 2022, 21(1): 212-234.
  12. Gavin P.R., Bagley R.S.: Practical Small Animal MRI. 1. Baskı. Wiley-Blackwell, USA, 2009, sayfa: 295-309.
  13. Contreras S., Arencibia A., de Miguel A., Gil F., Ramírez G., Vázquez J.M.: Black and bright-blood sequences magnetic resonance angiography and gross sections of the canine thorax: An anatomical study. Vet. J. 2010, 185(2): 231–234.
  14. Louvet A., Duconseille A.C., Lazard P.: Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography of patent ductus arteriosus in a dog. J. Small Anim. Pract. 2010, 51(8): 451–453.
  15. Behroozi M., Graic J.M., Gerussi T.: Beyond the surface: how ex-vivo diffusion-weighted imaging reveals large animal brain microstructure and connectivity. Front. Neurosci. 2024, 18: 1411982.
  16. Wu L., Gao C., Wu T., Kong N., Zhang Z., Li J., Fan L., Xu M.: Magnetic resonance imaging in the clinical evaluation of lung disorders: Current status and future prospects. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging. 2025, 62(5): 1260-1279.
  17. Vilar J.M., Arencibia A., Ramírez J.A., Gil F., Latorre R., Morales I., Vázquez J.M.: Magnetic resonance imaging of the thorax of three dogs. Vet. Rec. 2003, 153(18): 566-568.
  18. Weinreb J.C., Naidich D.P.: Thoracic magnetic resonance imaging. Clin. Chest. Med. 1991, 12(1): 33-54.
  19. Kıreşi D.A., Emlik D., Vural A., Ödev K.: Toraks duvarı tümörlerinde radyolojik bulgular. Tanı. Girisim. Radyol. 2002, 8: 216-221.
  20. Ibrahim A., Rashwan A., El Sharaby A., Abumandour M., Nomir A.: Thoracic cavity of the Shirazi cats: New insights using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Anat. Histol. Embryol. 2023, 53(1): e13005.
  21. Boddy K.N., Sleeper M.M., Sammarco C.D., Weisse C., Ghods S., Litt H.I.: Cardiac magnetic resonance in the differentiation of neoplastic and non-neoplastic pericardial effusion. J. Vet. Inter. Med. 2011, 25(5): 973-981.
  22. Ridgway J.P.: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance physics for clinicians: part I. J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson. 2010, 12(1): 71.
  23. Hundley W.G., Bluemke D.A., Finn J.P., Flamm S.D., Fogel M.A., Friedrich M.G., Ho V.B., Jerosch-Herold M., Kramer C.M., Manning W.J., Patel M., Pohost G.M., Stillman A.E., White R.D., Woodard P.K., Harrington R.A., Anderson J.L., Bates E.R., Bridges C.R., Eisenberg M.J., Ferrari V.A., Griggs R.C., Hlatky M.A., Jacobs A.K., Kaul S., Lichtenberg R.C., Lindner J.R., Moliterno D.J., Mukherjee D., Pohost G.M., Rosenson R.S., Schofield R.S., Shubrooks S.J., Stein J.H., Tracy C.M., Weitz H.H., Wesley D.J., Wenger N.K.: ACCF/ACR/AHA/NASCI/SCMR 2010 Expert Consensus Document on Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010, 55(23): 2614-2662.
  24. Weberling L.D., Lossnitzer D., Frey N., André F.: Coronary computed tomography vs. cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of coronary artery disease. Diagnostics (Basel). 2023, 13(1): 125.
  25. MacDonald K.A., Kittleson M.D., Garcia-Nolen T., Larson R.F., Wisner E.R.: Tissue doppler imaging and gradient echo cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in normal cats and cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 2006, 20(3): 627-634.
  26. MacDonald K.A., Kittleson M.D., Reed T., Larson R., Kass P., Wisner E.R.: Quantification of left ventricular mass using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging compared with echocardiography in domestic cats. Vet. Radiol. Ultrasound. 2005, 46(3): 192-199.
  27. Fuentes L.F., Johnson L.R., Dennis S.: BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Cardiorespiratory Medicine. 2. Baskı. BSAVA, England, 2016, sayfa: 58-100.
  28. MacDonald K.A., Wisner E.R., Larson R.F., Klose T., Kass P.H., Kittleson M.D.: Comparison of myocardial contrast enhancement via cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in healthy cats and cats with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am. J. Vet. Res. 2005, 66(11): 1891-1894.
  29. Kittleson M.D., Kienle R.D.: Small Animal Cardiovascular Medicine. 1. baskı. Mosby, USA, 1998, sayfa: 218-230.
  30. Orton E.C., Monnet E.: Small Animal Thoracic Surgery. 1. Baskı. John Wiley & Sons Inc., England, 2018, sayfa: 95-147.