Journals / Rouya Türkiyyah / 2026 / Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Turkish-Sudanese Relations: Between the Ottoman Legacy, Culture, and Humanitarian Diplomacy

العلاقات التركية السودانية: بين الموروث العثماني والثقافة والدبلوماسية الإنسانية

Arwa Albasheer(International University of Africa)0009-1000-4103-1317
Pages
201–218
Publication Date
2026-07-05
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Findings reveal that these relations are grounded in inherited cultural and religious dimensions, yet have recently declined after a previous period of prosperity, particularly during the ongoing war.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This paper examines the trajectory of Sudanese-Turkish relations amid regional changes, focusing on the role of culture and humanitarian diplomacy.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Adopting an expert interview methodology, it reviews the historical background of bilateral relations since the Ottoman era.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Findings reveal that these relations are grounded in inherited cultural and religious dimensions, yet have recently declined after a previous period of prosperity, particularly during the ongoing war.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:السودان · تركيا · الثقافة

Abstract

This paper examines the trajectory of Sudanese-Turkish relations amid regional changes, focusing on the role of culture and humanitarian diplomacy. Adopting an expert interview methodology, it reviews the historical background of bilateral relations since the Ottoman era. Findings reveal that these relations are grounded in inherited cultural and religious dimensions, yet have recently declined after a previous period of prosperity, particularly during the ongoing war. The paper recommends strengthening cultural and humanitarian diplomacy, increasing specialized diplomatic representation, and expanding cooperation to support stability in Sudan and Africa.

🔖

Cite This Article

Albasheer, A. (2026). Turkish-Sudanese Relations: Between the Ottoman Legacy, Culture, and Humanitarian Diplomacy. Rouya Türkiyyah, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 201–218. https://doi.org/10.36360/1560-015-002-011

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (23)

  1. Davutoğlu, A. (2012). Strategic Depth: Turkey's International Position. Istanbul: Küre Publications
  2. ʿAbd al-Laṭīf Muḥammad Saʿīd, “al-Siyāsa al-Khārijiyya Naḥwa Afrīqiyā: al-Muqawwimāt wa’l-Ahdāf”, (*Muʾtamar al-ʿAlāqāt al-Afrīqiyya al-Turkiyya*, al-Kharṭūm, 2015), s. 238.
  3. Aḥmad Bashīr Muḥammad al-Amīn, “al-ʿAlāqāt al-Sūdāniyya al-Turkiyya Bayna al-Maṣāliḥ wa’l-Taḥaddiyāt”, (Diblūm ʿĀlī, al-Markaz al-Qawmī li’l-Dirāsāt al-Diblūmāsiyya, 2021), s. 27.
  4. Intiṣār al-Zayn Ṣaghīrūn, “al-Āthār al-ʿUthmāniyya fī al-Sūdān”, *Adumātu*, (Markaz ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sudayrī al-Thaqāfī, 2003), s. 90–91.
  5. al-Nūr Ḥamad, “al-Iḥtilāl al-ʿUthmānī li’l-Sūdān”, Dār al-Hilāl, 2020, www.darelhilal.com/news/706215.aspx
  6. Yūsuf Faḍl Ḥasan, *Muqābala Shakhṣiyya*, 2022.
  7. Muḥammad Khalīfa Ṣiddīq, “al-Ṣūfiyya wa’l-Taṣawwuf fī al-Sūdān: Qirāʾa Āniyya”, (Waraqa Ghayr Manshūra, al-Kharṭūm, 2014), s. 2–3.
  8. Muḥammad Ibrāhīm Abū Salīm, “Dawr al-ʿUthmāniyyīn fī Afrīqiyā wa-fī al-Sūdān ʿalā Wajh al-Khuṣūṣ”, (*Siminār al-ʿĪd al-Miʾawī al-Sābiʿ li’l-Dawla al-ʿUthmāniyya*, al-Kharṭūm, 1999), s. 17.
  9. ʿAwāṭif Sayyid Aḥmad Ḥamza, *al-ʿAlāqāt al-Sūdāniyya al-Turkiyya fī Bīʾa Iqlīmiyya Mutaghayyira 1989–2021M*, 2021, s. 161.
  10. Sayyid Aḥmad ʿAlī ʿUthmān, Siyāsat Salṭanat al-Fūnj al-Khārijiyya, 1898–1916 M (Master's thesis, Kulliyyat al-Ādāb, Jāmiʿat al-Malik Saʿūd, 1984), 264.
  11. Jamāl ʿAlī al-Imām al-Sharīf, *al-Ṣirāʿ al-Siyāsī Ḥawla al-Sūdān*, (D.N., 2006), s. 48.
  12. Jamāl ʿAlī al-Imām al-Sharīf, *Marjaʿ Sābiq*, s. 482.
  13. ʿAwāṭif Sayyid Aḥmad Ḥamza, *Marjaʿ Sābiq*, s. 39.
  14. ʿAwāṭif Sayyid Aḥmad Ḥamza, *Marjaʿ Sābiq*, s. 150–153.
  15. Yashar Yakış, “How the Khartoum Coup Will Affect Turkey–Sudan Relations”, *Arab News*, 2019.
  16. Anadolu Ajansı. (2019). "Turkey urges Sudan to manage transition 'peacefully'
  17. Atlantic Council. (2025). "Could Ankara and Cairo develop a more effective diplomatic approach to Sudan’s civil war?
  18. Maḥmūd Muḥammad ʿAlī, “al-Sūdān fī Maṣīdat al-Marḥala al-Intiqāliyya”, Jāmiʿat Asyūṭ, 2021, s. 4–9.
  19. Ibid.
  20. Abrār Muḥammad ʿUmar, “al-Athar al-Thaqāfī al-Turkī fī Īthiyūbiyā: Madīnat Harar Namūdhajan”, (*Muʾtamar al-ʿAlāqāt al-Turkiyya al-Afrīqiyya*, Jāmiʿat Afrīqiyā, al-Kharṭūm, 2015), s. 188–189.
  21. Maḥmūd Muḥammad ʿAlī, *Maṣdar Sabaqa Dhikruhu.
  22. Ayman Shabbāna, “al-Qādim: al-Ẓuhūr al-Īthiyūbī fī Janūb al-Sharq al-Awsaṭ”, al-Siyāsa al-Dawliyya, al-ʿAdad 185 (2015), s. 87.
  23. Zakariyyā Maḥmūd, “al-ʿAlāqāt al-Siyāsiyya al-Afrīqiyya al-Turkiyya: al-Muḥaddidāt wa’l-Qaḍāyā”, (*Muʾtamar al-ʿAlāqāt al-Turkiyya al-Afrīqiyya*, Jāmiʿat Afrīqiyā, al-Kharṭūm, 2015), s. 201–202.