Journals / Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2

Assessment of the Early and Mid-term Outcomes of Mitral Valve Repairs

Mitral Kapak Onarımlarının Erken ve Orta ID Dönem Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
119–125
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although repair techniques do not effect morbidity, and mortality rates, further studies investigating their effects of performance and quality of life of the patients are needed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To determine short and mid-term results of different techniques on patients who underwent mitral valve repair – annuloplasty surgery in a span of 15 years in our hospital.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: A total of 262 patients who underwent mitral valve repair were included in the study by retrospectively screening hospital database so as to gather surgical, and outpatient clinic records.
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Conclusion & Impact:Although repair techniques do not effect morbidity, and mortality rates, further studies investigating their effects of performance and quality of life of the patients are needed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To determine short and mid-term results of different techniques on patients who underwent mitral valve repair – annuloplasty surgery in a span of 15 years in our hospital. Method: A total of 262 patients who underwent mitral valve repair were included in the study by retrospectively screening hospital database so as to gather surgical, and outpatient clinic records. Data of 91% of the patients could be obtained by using invitation method. The effects of different repair techniques (Kay, Wooler, Bayazıt shrinkage (drawstring), ring annuloplasty techniques, papillary muscle repair and chordaplasty), on the early, and mid-term clinical and echocardiographic results were investigated. Results: A 67% of the patients were female (n = 177) and the mean age of all study patients was 31.2±12 (5-64) years. Etiologically, 74% of the cases were rheumatic, 18% had endocarditis and 14% suffered from degenerative valvular disease. Hospital mortality rate was 4.2% (n= 11) cases. The patients were followed up for 1189 patient- years. The rate of reoperation was (1,5%/patient years), the incidence of thromboembolism was 2,3% (0,5%/patient years), and one patient had hemorrhage due to anticoagulant use (0,8%/ patient years). The mean 5-year survival rate of the patients were 88±3%, and 8 patients who underwent mitral repair had successful pregnancies and gave birth. Different mitral repair techniques did not show any significant difference in terms of early, and mid-term mortality, reoperation, and thromboembolism (p>0.05). There was no difference in the comparison of patients operated with and without annuloplasty ring (p=0.092). Conclusion: Mitral valve repair, due to its good early and mid-term results, as well as low hospital mortality rates, should be especially considered and utilized on patients in rheumatic disease group and valvular disease patients in their reproductive age. Although repair techniques do not effect morbidity, and mortality rates, further studies investigating their effects of performance and quality of life of the patients are needed.

Özet

Amaç: Hastanemizde 15 yıllık dönemde mitral kapak onarımı-anuloplasti ameliyatı yapılan olgularda uygulanan farklı tekniklerin erken ve orta dönem sonuçlara etkisini saptamak. Yöntem: Mitral kapak onarımı uygulanan 262 olgu retrospektif olarak hastane veri tabanı yardımıyla, ameliyat ve poliklinik izlemleri toplanarak çalışmaya alındı. Davet yöntemiyle çağrılarak %91 hastaya ulaşıldı. Farklı onarım tekniklerinin (Kay, Wooler, Bayazıt büzme (uçkur) yöntemi, halka anuloplasti teknikleri, papiller adele onarımı ve kordaplasti) erken ve orta dönemde klinik ve ekokardiyografik sonuçlara etkisi araştırıldı. Bulgular: Hastaların %67’si kadın (n=177) ve yaş ortalaması 31.2±12 (5-64) olarak saptandı. Etiyolojik olarak olguların %74’ü romatizmal, %18’i endokardit ve %14’ünde dejeneratif kapak hastalığı ön plandaydı. Postoperatif 3 olguda kanama, 1 olguda tamponad nedeniyle revizyon uygulanmıştır. Hastane mortalitesi 11 olgu ile %4.2 oranında görüldü. Hastalar 1189 hasta yılı takip edilmiş olup; reoperasyon oranı %1,5/hasta yılı, tromboemboli insidansı %2.3 (%0,5/hasta yılı) olarak bulunmuştur ve bir olguda antikoagulana bağlı kanama saptanmıştır (%0.08/hasta yılı). Hastaların 5 yıl yaşam oranları %88±3 olarak bulunmuştur. Mitral onarım yapılan hastaların 8’inde gebelik ve başarılı doğum gerçekleşti. Farklı mitral onarım tekniklerinin erken-orta dönem mortalite, reoperasyon, tromboemboli açısından anlamlı farklılık oluşturmadığı saptandı (p>0.05). Yine anuloplasti ringi kullanılan ve kullanılmayan olguların karşılaştırılmasında fark saptanmamıştır (p=0,092). Sonuç: Romatizmal hastalık grubu ve doğurganlık dönemindeki kapak hastalarında; mitral kapak onarımı düşük hastane mortalitesi, iyi erken ve orta dönem sonuçlarıyla, özellikle akla gelmeli ve uygulanmalıdır. Onarım tekniğinin mortalite ve morbidite üzerinde etkisi bulunmasa dahi performans ve yaşam kalitesi konusunda ileri çalışmalara gerek vardır.

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Cite This Article

YAPICI, F. M. (2019). Assessment of the Early and Mid-term Outcomes of Mitral Valve Repairs. Göğüs Kalp Damar Anestezi ve Yoğun Bakım Derneği Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 2, 119–125. https://ajindex.com/articles/158890

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