SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi / 2025 / Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3

Determination of Oral Health Assessment and Oral Care Knowledge Levels of Intensive Care Nurses

Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Ağız Sağlığı Değerlendirme ve Ağız Bakımı Bilgi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi

Demet Çelik(Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, İç Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı, Karaman, Türkiye)0000-0002-4838-0714
Mehtap Çullu(Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi, Cerrahi Hastalıkları Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı, Muğla, Türkiye)0000-0003-4627-4472
Zeliha Özkaraca(Zübeyde Hanım Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi, Muğla, Türkiye)0000-0001-7557-957X
Pages
174–182
Publication Date
2025-12-25
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The findings indicated that nurses’ mean oral health knowledge score was above the overall average.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This study aimed to evaluate intensive care nurses’ assessment practices regarding patients’ oral health and to determine their level of knowledge related to oral care.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The study population consisted of 143 nurses, and 124 nurses were reached.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The findings indicated that nurses’ mean oral health knowledge score was above the overall average.
🔬Design:Araştırma Makalesi
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ağız sağlığı · hemşirelik bakımı · yoğun bakım

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate intensive care nurses’ assessment practices regarding patients’ oral health and to determine their level of knowledge related to oral care. Method: This descriptive study was conducted among nurses working in an adult intensive care unit of a hospital. The study population consisted of 143 nurses, and 124 nurses were reached. Data were collected using a data collection tool consisting of three sections. Face-to-face interviews were conducted by the researchers in the clinical units. Results: The mean age of the participants was 34.69±6.60 years, and 71% were female. Of the nurses, 81.6% reported that they wanted to receive training on oral health, while 83.1% stated that they did not use any guideline or scale for oral health assessment. The mean total score obtained from the Oral Health Knowledge Level Form was 12.53±2.41. Conclusion: The findings indicated that nurses’ mean oral health knowledge score was above the overall average. Additionally, this score varied according to factors such as years of professional experience and possession of certification. It is recommended that additional training programs be organized to enhance nurses’ oral health literacy.

Özet

Amaç: Bu araştırma yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin, hastaların ağız sağlığını değerlendirmesi ve ağız bakımı bilgi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini bir hastanenin erişkin yoğun bakım ünitesinde çalışan 143 hemşire oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada evrenin tamamına ulaşılması hedeflenmiş ve 124 hemşireye ulaşılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından birimlere gidilerek yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 34,69±6,60 olup %71’i kadın olarak belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin %81,6’sı ağız sağlığı ile ilgili eğitim almak istediklerini ve %83,1’i ağız sağlığı değerlendirmesinde herhangi bir rehber/ölçek kullanmadıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Hemşirelerin Ağız Sağlığı Bilgi Düzeyi Form’undan aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 12,53±2,41 saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Hemşirelerin Ağız Sağlığı Bilgi Düzeyi Formu’ndan aldıkları puan ortalamasının, genel ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, bu puan ortalamasının deneyim yılı ve sertifika sahibi olma gibi değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Hemşirelerin ağız sağlığı okuryazarlığını geliştirmek amacıyla daha fazla eğitim programı düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

Çelik, D., Çullu, M., Özkaraca, Z. (2025). Determination of Oral Health Assessment and Oral Care Knowledge Levels of Intensive Care Nurses. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 3, 174–182. https://doi.org/10.62111/ybhd.1578191

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (32)

  1. Adib-Hajbaghery M, Ansari A. Intensive care nurses’ opinions and practice for oral care of mechanically ventilated patients. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2015;19(11):667–671.
  2. Khan M, Mohamed Z, Ali S, et al. Oral care effect on intubated patients with 0.2 per cent chlorhexidine gluconate and tooth brushing in intensive care unit. J Acad Adv Dent Res. 2017;8(1):1–8.
  3. El-Rabbany M, Zaghlol N, Bhandari M, Azarpazhooh A. Prophylactic oral health procedures to prevent hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: A systematic review. BMJ Open. 2020;10(11):e033935.
  4. Berry AM, Davidson PM, Masters J, et al. Systematic literature review of oral hygiene practices for intensive care patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Am J Infect Control. 2011;39(6):501–505.
  5. Prendergast V, Kleiman C, King M. The impact of oral care on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Int J Evidence-Based Healthcare. 2013;11(4):254–259.
  6. Miranda AF, de Paula RM, de Castro Piau CG, et al. Oral care practices for patients in Intensive Care Units: A pilot survey. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2016;20:267-273.
  7. Kelly N, Blackwood B, Credland N, et al. Oral health care in adult intensive care units: A national point prevalence study. Nurs Crit Care. 2023;28(5):773-780.
  8. Al-Zaru I, Batiha AM, Al-Talla AA, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of oral care in mechanical ventilated patients. Suplementum. 2020;100(1):5-11.
  9. Dikmen, Y. Yoğun bakım hastalarında ağız bakımı yönetimi: Kanıta dayalı uygulamalar çerçevesinde literatür incelemesi. Düzce Üniv Sağlık Bil Enst Derg. 2017;7(1):45-52.
  10. Chan EY, Hui DS, Wong JY. Nursing oral care practices in critical care: A scoping review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2021;117:103867.
  11. Atay S, Karabacak U. Oral care in patients on mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit: Literature review. Int J Res Med Sci. 2014;2:822–829.
  12. Sarangi S, Simon SL, Sarangi A. Oral care strategies in patients in intensive care units. Southwest Respiratory Crit Care Chronicles. 2021;9(39):48–52.
  13. Karamanoğlu Yavuz A, Yavuz M. Ağız sağlığı hemşirelik değerlendirmesinde kanıtlar ve uygulama önerileri. Ege Üniv Hemş Fak Derg. 2015;31(1):131-143.
  14. Dagnew ZA, Abraham IA, Beraki GG, et al. Do nurses have barriers to quality oral care practice at a generalized hospital care in Asmara, Eritrea? A cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):149.
  15. Bayrak S, Akın S. Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin entübe hastalara uyguladığı ağız bakımı girişimlerine yönelik bilgi ve uygulamalarının incelenmesi: Tanımlayıcı-gözlemsel araştırma. Türkiye Klinikleri. 2022;14(3):848-860.
  16. Kumar S, Singh B, Mahuli AV, et al. Assessment of nursing staff's knowledge, attitude and practice regarding oral hygiene care in ıntensive care unit patients: A multicenter cross-sectional study. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2024;28(1):48-57.
  17. Iyer K, AlKhalifah K, Alshahrani BN, et al. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) among nurses on oral care for intensive care unit patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Cureus. 2023;15(4):e37215.
  18. Asadi N, Jahanimoghadam F. Oral care of intubated patients, challenging task of ICU nurses: A survey of knowledge, attitudes and practices. Nurs Crit Care. 2020;25(6):351–358.
  19. Zhang M, Tang J, Ding L. Nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and practices related to oral care for hospitalized patients in China. Contemporary Nurse. 2014;47(2):180–186.
  20. Afshar KM, Torabi M, Didar OA, Afshar KM. Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice of nurses about oral health care in intensive care unit patients (A cross-sectional study). Sch J Dent Sci. 2017;4(6):271-275.
  21. Alja'afreh MA, Mosleh SM, Habashneh SS. Nurses' perception and attitudes towards oral care practices for mechanically ventilated patients. Saudi Med J. 2018;39(4):379-85.
  22. Ibrahim MS, Mudawi MA, Omer O. Nurses’ knowledge, attitude and practice of oral care for ıntensive care unit patients. Open J Stomatology. 2015;5:179-186.
  23. Mukhtar A, Afzal M, Sarwar H, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practices of nurses to oral care for hospitalized patients in services hospital, Lahore. Saudi J Med Pharmaceutical Sci. 2017;3(5):399-407.
  24. Dagnew ZA, Abraham IA, Beraki GG, et al. Do nurses have barriers to quality oral care practice at a generalized hospital care in Asmara, Eritrea? A cross-sectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2020;20(1):149.
  25. Balcı Akpınar R, Kant E. Hemşirelik sınıflama sistemlerine göre ağız ve diş sağlığı hizmetlerinde hemşirelik süreci. Balıkesir Sağ Bil Derg. 2021;10(2):214-226.
  26. Lombardo L, Ferguson C, George A, et al. Interventions to promote oral care regimen adherence in the critical care setting: A systematic review. Aust Crit Care. 2022;35(5):583-594.
  27. Albougami A. Oral health literacy levels of nursing professionals and effectiveness of ıntegrating oral health training into nursing curricula: A systematic review. Applied Sciences. 2023;13(18):10403.
  28. Croft K, Dallal-York J, Miller S, et al. Provision of oral care in the cardiothoracic ıntensive care unit: Survey of nursing staff training, confidence, methods, attitudes, and perceived barriers. J Contin Educ Nurs. 2023;54(7):313-321.
  29. Dikmen Y, Filiz NY. A recent view and evidence-based approach to oral care of intensive care patient. Int J Caring Sci. 2016;9(2):1177-1184.
  30. Collins, T, Plowright C, Gibson V, et al. British Association of Critical Care Nurses: Evidence-based consensus paper for oral care within adult critical care units. Nurs Crit Care. 2021;26(4):224–233.
  31. Yavuz MB, Orhan EO, Eksi C, et al. A survey study of oral care given by nurses in intensive care units. J Clin Nurs. 2025; 26(18):1429–1440.
  32. Baptista A, Gavinha S, Conceição Manso M. Oral health knowledge and attitude among healthcare professionals of long-term care units: A cross-sectional survey. Spec Care Dentist. 2024;44(3):937-945.